关于as短语的用法 as加短语的用法

作者&投稿:钊窦 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
结合例句,着重列举一些常用的,以及在考试中经常出现的短语及用法。

1. as do I /as I do

a)He writes as his father did.他像他爸爸一样写作。

注:表示比较或方式的as从句一般使用正常语序。但是,在正式语体中,也可以采用倒装,但不是强制性的,而是选择性的。例如:

b)She looks forward ,as does her secretary ,to the completion of the building.她像她的秘书一样盼望工程竣工。

c)When in Rome do as Romans do.入乡随俗。

2....as he is

a)Talented as he is,he is not yet ready to turn professional.别看他有天份,他还没把心用到专业上去。

注:这是一种表示让步的分句,主要用于正式文体。Talented as he is =Though he is talented,as引出的主谓语倒装是强制性的,因为若将as置于句首,就不是让步状语从句了。由though引出的让步状语从句,也可以使用这种语序,但不是强制性的。例如:

b)Coward though he is ,do not bully him.尽管他是个胆小鬼,但不要欺负他。

3.as far as /so far as

a)So far as I know,he will be away for three months.据我所知,他将离开这里三个月。

注:当as far as和so far as作“在……范围内……、一直到、到……那么远”解时,它们是可以互换的。当表示形容词、副词同级比较时,要求在肯定句中使用as far as。例如:

b)We didn't go so/as far as the bridge.我们没有走到桥那么远。
4.as/so far as to do(doing)something意思是:“竟到了……程度”。

a)At last,she went so far as to bring him to the apartment.最后,她竟把他带到了公寓。

注:as/so far as之后既可跟不定式也可跟动名词。例如:

b)I have considered having a car,but I haven't got so far as buying it yet.我是考虑要买一辆汽车,但是还没有到决定买的程度。

5.as follows意思是“如下的”。

a)His arguments are as follows.他的论点如下。

注:as follows是固定成语,不管引出的事物是单数还是复数,都只能用as follows(=as it follows),而不能用as follow。例如:

b)He explained it as follows .(=His explanation was as follows .)他的说明如下。

6.as for/as to意思是“至于、关于”。

a)Much pasture land is under water; and as for the grain,most of which has been ruined.大部分牧场都进了水,至于谷物,大部分都被冲毁了。

注:as for在语体上不如as to正式;前者着重话题的转换,因此,它不能用于文章的开头。例如:

b)As to the question you raised in your last letter ,I think....关于你上封信提出的问题,我认为……。

7.as good as意思是“差不多,几乎”。此外,该结构还保留其原意“和……一样好”。

a)Don't worry,the matter 's as good as settled.别担心,问题差不多已经解决了。

b)When the car was repaired,it looked as good as new.当这辆车修好的时候,它看起来差不多像新的一样。

8.as and when“到时候”,指将来的某一未定的事或时候。

We'll decide on our team as and when we qualify for the competition.我们等到有资格参加比赛时,再来决定本队的参赛人员。
9.as if you were/are

a)He walks as if he were drunk.他走路的样子好像是喝醉了似的。(说话人认为他并没有喝醉)

b)He walks as if he is drunk.他走路好像喝醉了。

注:一般来讲,如果as if表达的内容与事实相反或者是一种假使,通常使用虚拟语气。如例句a)。如果as if所表达的内容被看作是事实,就要使用陈述语气。如例句b)。

10.as it were /was(is)

a)As it was,they had no unity,no sense of cooperation .事实上,他们不团结,没有合作意识。

注:as it is /was是个成语,意思是:“事实上、实际上”。而as it were在意义和用法上与as it is /was完全不同,意思是:“可以说是、似乎是、仿佛”,它所表达的内容不太肯定。例如:

b)He is ,as it were,a walking dictionary.他简直可以说是一部活字典。

c)He is my best friend,my brother as it were.他是我最好的朋友,可以说是我的兄弟。

11.as long ago as/as long as

a)As long ago as the eleventh century the Chinese people not only invented the com pass but also used it in navigation.早在十一世纪中国人就不仅发明了指南针,而且还把它用到航海上。

b)I'm happy as long as you are happy.只要你幸福,我就感到幸福。

c)As long as you act so m ean,you can't expect anybody to do anything for you.由于你行为卑劣,你不要指望有人会帮助你。

注:as long ago as可译为“早在……”。见例句a)。as long as/so long as引导一个条件状语从句,通常译为“只要”。见例句b)。此外,它还可以引导原因状语从句。见例句c)。

12.as long as /so long as

a)You can go out ,as long as you promise to be back before 10o'clock.只要你答应10点钟以前回来,你就可以出去。

注:当as long as和so long as作“只要”解时,可以看作是同义的,但是,当用于同级比较时,只能用as long as,而不能用so long as。见例句b)。

b)You can stay here as long as you want.你希望在这里呆多久就呆多久。

as + 形容词或副词原级 + as

  1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。

  He cannot run so/as fast as you.

  2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

  as +形容词+ a +单数名词

  as + many/much +名词

  This is as good an example as the other is.

  I can carry as much paper as you can..

  3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。

  This room is twice as big as that one.

  Your room is the same size as mine.  

  4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + of

  This bridge is three times as long as that one.

  This bridge is three times the length of that one.

  Your room is twice as large as mine.

  Your room is twice the size of mine

另附
As引起的短语在英语中有很重要的地位,在NMET中出现的频率很高,是要求重点掌握的内容。
1. As a matter of fact事实上,其实�
As a matter of fact, I know nothing about the constructions of the information p roducts.�
其实我对这些信息产品的构造一无所知。�
2. As a result结果,终于,因此�
She studied hard. As a result, she made fast progress in the studies.�
她学习用功。因此她在学习方面进步很快。�
3. As a result(或consequence)of…�
作为……结果,由于……结果�
As a result of its rise in temperature the gas expands.由于温度上升,气体就膨胀。�
4. as a rule作为一个常规,通常,习以为常�
As a rule, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough dat a.我们通常总是对所有的实验都作记录,以便得到足够的资料。�
5. As a whole作为一个整体(来看)�
We should analyze the problem as a whole.我们应该把这个问题作为一个整体来分析。(状语)�
6. As above如上�
It has been explained as above.�
这件事已在上面解释过了。�
7. as…as ever像往常一样……�
She works as hard as ever.她工作一贯努力。�
8. as…as possible尽可能地……�
as soon as possible尽可能早�
as big as possible尽可能大,越大越好�
as carefully as possible越仔细越好�
as far as possible尽可能,尽力�
9. as before依旧�
He gave the same answer as before(或as ever).�
他依然作了相同的答复。�
10. as early as…早在……�
As early as 1949,he suggested that plan.�
早在1949年他就提出了那个计划。�
11. As (或so) far as we know.就我们所知。�
12. As follows如下�
The text reads as follows.原文如下。�
13. as for (或as to)至于,讲到,关于�
As for (或as to) physics, it is not difficult at all.�
至于物理学,那一点也不难。�
14. as good as跟……一样,几乎等于�
She is as good as her words.她遵守诺言。�
15. as it is (was)①在句首,“但在实际上”;②在句末,“照原来样子”。�
As it was, we did help them.�
事实上,我们的确帮了他们。�
Leave the things as they are.别动这些东西。�
16. As many…as…�
如……一般多……;凡……的……都�
From this library you can borrow as many books as you want to read.在这个图书馆内,凡是你想读的书都能借到。�
17. as matters stand按目前情况来说�
As matters stand, he does not like to make the plan public.就目前情况而论,他不愿公开那个计划。�
18. as usual照例,照常�
He arrived on schedule(或on time) as usual.�
他照常准时到达。�
19. as well又,也,同样�
He speaks English as well.他也讲英语。�
20. as well as和……一样,不但……而且……�
He has skill as well as knowledge.�
他既有学问,又有熟练技能。�
21. so as to (后接不定式动词)为的是,以便……;以致……�
We must go early so as to be in time.�
我们必须早去,才能准时。(目的状语)�
He worked hard so as to end the task with success.�
他努力干,终于胜利完成了任务。(结果状语)�
22. such as…�
“名词+such as…”这里such as是复合连接词,引出同位语,以对前面的名词起列举作用,可译为“例如”。�
Soft materials, such as cloth, do not carry sounds so well as wood, iron and oth er solids.像布那样柔软的材料,不如木材、铁和其它固体东西传导声音那样好。�
“…such as”这里such是代词,作“这样的人、事、物”讲, as是关系代词,引出定语从句。�
This book is not such as I expect.这不是一本我所希望的书。(such是代词作表语用,是as的先行词。)(

as long as

关于as短语的用法~

短语:pass as 充作,被看作,被当作
come across as 〈非正〉似乎是,看上去好像是
pass sb off as 使假扮成,使冒充
put down as 把…当作,认为
write down as 把…描写成
write sb off as 认为…毫无益
as a (general) rule 通常,一般说来
as a result 因此,作为结果
as a/the result of 因此,由于,作为…的结果
as a man 从人的观点,仅就其本人品格来说
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a shot 作为猜测
as a starter 〈非正〉作为开端,首先
as a whole 总体上,大体上
as one man 一致地
as sin 〈非正〉非常,极端地
as witness 以…为证明
so much as 甚至
not so much...as 不如…那么多;与其说是…不如说是
the mixture as before 照原方配服的药;老一套的处理方法,换汤不换药的东西
such as 像这种的,像那样的,诸如此类的
as such 如所指的人或事物那样,就其本身而论

as作连词的时候,后面加句子;
作介词,就是加名词哈;→这就是你说的加短语吧,给出词霸例句:
The news apparently came as a complete surprise.
还可以作副词,比如as……as

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