英语8种时态时间状语有哪些 总结英语8种时态

作者&投稿:章徐 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
一)动词的时态
时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时,过去将来时,现在完成进行时。常用的时态只有八种。
1.一般现在时的用法
1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理.句中常用 often,usually,every day等时间状语。例如:
He goes to school every day.(经常性动作)
He is very happy.(现在的状态)
The earth moves around the sun.(真理)
2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来.例如:
If you come this afternoon,we' ll have a meeting.
When I graduate,I’ll go to the countryside.
3)有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作,(句中都带有时间状语)但限于少数动词如 begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等.例如:
The meeting begins at seven.
The train starts at nine in the morning.
4)表示状态和感觉的动词,如 be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound等常用一般现在时.例如:
I like English very much.
The story sounds very interesting.
5)书报的标题,小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时.
2.一般过去时的用法
l)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作.
He saw Mr Wang yesterday.
He worked in a factory in 1986
2)表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“used to”和“would +动词原形”。例如:
I used to smoke.
During the vacation I would swim in the sea.
注意;used to表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。另外?“to be used to +名词(动句词)“表示”习惯于……。例如
I am used to the climate here.
He is used to swimming in winter.
3.一般将来时的用法
一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“ will或 shall十动词原形”外,还有以下几种形式.
l)“ to be going to十动词原形”,表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事.例如:
It is going to rain.
We are going to have a meeting today.
2) go,come,start,move,sail,leave等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作.例如:
I’m leaving for Beijing.
3)“be to十动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见.例如:
Are we to go on with this work?
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.
4)“ be about to十动词原形”表示即将发生的动作。例如:
We are about to leave.
5)某些词,如 come,go,leave,arrive,start等的一般现在时和现在进行时也可表示将来.
The meeting starts at five o’clock.
He is leaving tomorrow.
4.现在进行时的用法
1)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ to be十现在分词”构成,另外“系动词十介词或副词”也表示进行时的意义.例如:
What are you doing?
The bridge is under construction.
2)表示感觉,愿望和状态的某些动词如 have,be,hear,see,like等词一般不用进行时.
5.过去进行时的用法
l)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was(were)十现在分词”构成.例如:
In 1980 he was studying in a university.
He was reading a novel when I came in.
6.现在完成时的用法
现在完成时由“ have十过去分词”构成.其使用有两种情况:
1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响.句中没有具体时间状语.例如
He has gone to Fuzhou. (说话人认为他不在该地)
He has been to Fuzhou.(说话人认为他在该地)
2)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去.常用for和 since表示一段时间的状语或 so far,now,today, this week( month,year)等表示包括现在时问在内的状语。例如:
He has studied English for 5 years.
He has studied English since 1985.
Now I have finished the work.
注意:表示短暂时间动作的词,如 come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成时不能与for,since等表示一段时间的词连用.
3)现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中、表示将来某时完成的动作.例如:
I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.
If it has stopped snowing in the morning,we’ll go to the park.
7.过去完成时的用法
l)过去完成时由“ had十过去分词”构成。过去完成时的动词表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态.句中常用 by,before,until,when等词引导的时间状语.例如:
By the end of last year we had built five new houses.
I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.
2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。例如:
Before he slept,he had worked for 12 hours.
8.过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去的某时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态.过去将来时由“ should或 would十动词原形”构成。第一人称用 should,其他人称用 would.例如:
They were sure that they would succeed.
9.现在完成进行时的用法
现在完成进行时由“ have(has)十 been十现在分词”构成,表示现在以前一直在进行的动作。有些词,如 work,study、live,teach等用现在完成进行时与用现在完成时意思差不多.例如:
I have worked here for three years.
I have been working here for three years.
但多数动词在这两种时态中表示不同意思.例如:
I have written a letter(已写完)
I have been writing a letter.(还在写)
注意:表示短暂动作的动词,如 finish,marry

英语各种时态应接的时间状语有哪些~

每种时态,用的时间状语都不一样,去语法书上看

一、 一般现在时:

1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

6.例句:. It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.

二、 一般过去时:

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.

I didn't know you were so busy.

三、 现在进行时:

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6.例句: How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、 过去进行时:

1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构:was/were+doing

4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

五、 现在完成时:

1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构:have/has + done

4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.

5.一般疑问句:have或has。

6.例句:I've written an article.

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

六、 过去完成时:

1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基本结构:had + done.

4.否定形式:had + not + done.

5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

七、 一般将来时:

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.

4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.
I'm going to Tian'anmen Square.

八、 过去将来时:

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there
He told me that he would go to Hainan next month.
She said that she is going to complet the run.
I didn't know if they would come.

英语八大时态的时间状语
答:一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:often,usually,always,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays,etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:① am /is /are +not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,...

英语有哪八大时态
答:4、现在进行时 5、过去进行时 6、过去将来时 7、现在完成时 8、过去完成时 一、一般现在时:基本结构:①动词原形 ②主语三单:动词原形+s/es 三种常考基本用法:1、经常性和习惯性动作 Eg. I always get up early.2、客观事实和普遍真理 Eg. The earth goes around the sun.3、在时间状语...

英语八大时态标志词及结构表
答:1、过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 2、过去习惯性、经常性的动作 常见时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week (year, night, month…), in 1986, just now, at the age of 10, at that time, once upon a time, etc.三、一般将来时:will do/ 基本结构:①am/...

英语时态对应的时间状语都有哪些
答:1、一般现在时:frequently(频繁地、经常), always, hardly, never, scarcely (很少), often, occasionally (有时、偶尔), rarely (很少), seldom (很少), sometimes (有时), usually 2、一般过去时:体现出“过去”的时间状语,没有什么典型的,一般都很容易看出的,比如:yesterday、 the day...

求八种时态的用法
答:八种时态的具体用法: 一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 ① 一般现在时句子中常有的时间状语:often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等), on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)。如:They go to the Palace Museum once a year.(...

英语八种时态基本句型是什么?
答:1、一般现在时 ①定义;表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。②时间状语:often,usually,always,every,sometimes,at等等。③结构:只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。④否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三...

八种常用时态的主动和被动的结构
答:这八种常用时态的主动和被动的结构如下:一、一般现在时 1.概念:指经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.二、一般过去时 1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯...

时间状语从句有几种时态?
答:一、五种基本句型:基本句型一:s+v(主+谓)。基本句型二:s+v+p(主+系+表)。基本句型三:s+v+o(主+谓+宾)。基本句型四:s+v+io+o(主+谓+间宾+直宾)。基本句型五:s+v+o+c(主+谓+宾+宾补)。二、八个时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、...

英语中最常用的时间状语有哪些
答:常用英语时态时间状语1.一般现在时:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every day(morning,Monday,week,...etc.)every other day,every there years,once a week(day,month,...etc.),...2.一般过去时:last week(night,Monday,month,year,...etc.)four years ago(days,month,...

英语16种时态的时间状语
答:十六种时态和他们的时间状语:1.一般现在时(do /does )every day, every week , always ,usually, seldom ,never .2.一般过去时(did )yesterday , last week , ago ,the other day , just now, in the past , that day , from then on (不到现在)3.一般将来时(will do )Tomorrow ,...