英语的八大时态分别是什么 英语有哪八大时态?

作者&投稿:春雪 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
1。一般现在时 2。一般过去时 3.一般将来 4.一般过去将来时 5.现在进行时 6.过去进行时 7.将来进行时 8.过去将来进行时 9.现在完成时 10.过去完成时 11.将来完成时 12.过去将来完成时 13.现在完成进行时 14.过去完成进行时 15.将来完成进行时 16.过去将来完成进行时 相对的英文翻译 1,present tense 2, past tense 3,future tense 4, past future tense 5, the present continuous tense 6,past Continuous Tense 7, future continuous tense 8, past future continuous tense 9,Present Perfect Tense 10,Past Perfect Tense 11, future perfect tense 12, past future perfect tense 13, present perfect continuous tense 14,past perfect continuous tense 15,future perfect continuous tense 16, past future perfect continuous tense English Grammar:动词的时态 英语共有16种时态,根据近几年曝光的四、六级考卷分析, 时态测试重点主要有:完成时态——现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时;进行时态——现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、完成进行时;一般时态。 一、一般时态 1、一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等连用。例如: 1)The moon moves round the earth.. 2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day. (2)在由after,until,before,once,when,even if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment 以及 if,unless 等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow. (3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,leave 等。例如: 1)The plane leaves at three sharp. 2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow. (4)在由why,what,where,whoever,who,that,as 等引导的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如: 1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first. 2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow. 2.一般过去时 (1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. (2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如: 1)He always went to class last. 2)I used to do my homework in the library. (注意与be used to doing短语的区别) 3.一般将来时 1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如: I shall graduate next year. 2)几种替代形式: 1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如: I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money. 2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如: I am to play tennis this afternoon. 3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如: He was about to start. 4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事, 必定发生的事。例如: The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing 强调即将发生的某种事态。例如: The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home. 二、进行时态 1.现在进行时 (1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等连用。例如: Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now. (2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作, 常与always,continually,forever,constantly等连用。例如: My father is forever criticizing me. (3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有:go,come,leave,start,arrive,return等。例如: They are leaving for Hong Kong next month. (4)有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词。如:see,hear,smell,taste,feel,notice,look,appear,(表示感觉的词);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的动词);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在状态的动词);have,possess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand,know,believe,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态。例如: 1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him? (look 在此为联系动词,意为“显得,看上去”) 2)Tom is looking for his books. (look 在此为实义动词,意为“寻找”) 2. 过去进行时 过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用。例如: 1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered. 2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk. 3. 将来进行时 将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如: 1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening? 4. 完成进行时 (现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述。 三、完成时态 完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为: 1. 现在完成时 (1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用)。例如: 1)I have just finished my homework. 2)Mary has been ill for three days. (2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等引导出的短语;副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如: 1)I haven’t been there for five years. 2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation. 3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978. (3)完成时态可用在下列结构中: This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如: (1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting. (2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening. 2. 过去完成时 (1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如: 1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in. 2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles. (2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如: I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. 另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是: 1)was / were + to have done sth, 例如: We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t. 2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth, 例如: I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so. (3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型: 1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如: Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move. 2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如: No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me. 3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如: The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 3. 将来完成时 将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by (the time / the end of ) + 表示将来时间的短语和句子;before (the end of ) + 表示将来时间的词语或句子;when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如: 1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai. 2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock. 3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left. 4. 完成进行时 完成进行时是完成时的强调形式,有现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时。 (1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如: I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it. (2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如: It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places. (3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如: By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours. 四:时态一致 时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是: 1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时,从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态 He says that he lives in Wuhan. We hope that there will be many people at your party today. “Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.” “There’s a lot of excitement on the street.” “There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?” 2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候,从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态 He said he was writing a novel. The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment. He said his father had been an engineer. 3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时,从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如: The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder. 注:在此种情况下,即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态,从句谓语也应用一般现在时。 4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况 利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时,还应注意,若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词,从句谓语只能用虚拟语气,不能遵循时态一致原则。例如: We insisted that we do it ourselves. 动词的语态 语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态) 2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态) 1. 不能用于被动语态的动词和短语 (1)在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。 (2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如:become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。 2. 被动语态的时态形式 常用的被动语态有表1 所列的几种时态形式。 表1 时间 一般时 进行时 完成时 现在 am asked am being asked is asked is being asked are asked are being asked 过去 was be asked was being asked were be asked were being asked 将来 shall be asked shall have been asked will be asked will have been asked 过去 should be asked should have been asked 将来 would be asked would have been asked 3. 短语动词的被动语态 短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如: 1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at. 2)All the rubbish should be got rid of. 4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态 “get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然事件。例如: The boy got hurt on his way home from work. 另外,“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如: get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚) get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解) get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸) get married(结婚) 5. 能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态 (1) 能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时,一次只能由一个宾语作主语,另一个宾语被保留下来。例如: 1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态) 2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态) 3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态) (2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时,原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如: 1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态) 2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态) 6. 被动语态与系表结构的区别 (1)The novel was well written.(系表结构) (2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态) 7. 少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思 例1:The book is selling remarkably well. 例2:The song sounds very beautiful. 能这样用的动词还有read(读起来),clean(擦起来),wash(洗起来),write(写起来)。 例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned). 能像need这样用的动词还有:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。 例4:The meat is cooking. 例 5:The book written by the professor is printing.

简单点
一般过去时,一般现在时,一般将来时,过去完成时,现在完成时,过去进行时,现在进行时,现在完成进行时

中文的动词没有词形的变化,但英文动词不同,根据时间和形式的变化,英语动词需要变为不同的时态。英文中通过改变谓语动词的形式来表示不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态,这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。



以下是分类及标志词:
一般现在时,every day, usually , on Sundays 一般过去时, yesterday, last week, two days ago 一般将来时 tomorrow, next week, in two days 现在进行时,now , at the present, at the moment
过去进行时 at five yesterday evening, 现在完成时 for three year, since last week
过去完成时,by the end of last year 过去将来时 the next day,

英语的八大时态分别是啥,各是什么含义~

您好。
八大时态可以划分为四类:

一般时态:一般现在时和一般过去时

主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;
表示客观规律和永恒真理等.

2.进行时:现在进行时和过去进行时

表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动:或表感情色彩,加强语气.与频率副词,如always,constantly,continually,again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩(赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等).

3.完成时:现在完成时和过去完成时

表示动作发生在过去,完成在过去,但强调与现在情况仍有联系,其结果或影响仍存在.

4.将来时:一般将来时和过去将来时

表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作,或过去习惯性动作,不强调对现在的影响,只说明过去.常跟明确的过去时间连用
希望对您有所帮助

一、一般现在时
1.表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态
eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.
2.表内心活动感情等
eg I don't think you are right.
3.描述客观真理
eg Birds fly in the sky.
4.表预定的行为
eg The train leaves at 9.
二、一般过去时
1.表过去发生的事情或存在的状态
eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped.
2.表过去经常发生的事情
eg I was very thin in my childhood.
3.带有确定的过去的时间状语
eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.
三、一般将来时
1.要在将来的某个时间内发生,是“纯粹的将来动作”。
eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow.
2.表说话人的意图、打算或某种可能性
eg Who is going to speak first?
3.按计划要发生的动作或命令他人做某事
eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.
四、现在进行时
1.说话、写文章的当刻正在发生的动作
eg They are having a football match.
2.现阶段一直在进行的动作
eg He is preparing for CET Band Six.
3.表示说话人的情感,如赞许、批评等
eg She is often doing well at school.
4.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作
eg Are you staying here till next week?
五、过去进行时
1.表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作
eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.
2.用于故事的开头,交代故事发生的背景情况
eg One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke …
3.表示在过去的未来时间要发生的动作
eg We left there when it's getting dark.
六、过去完成时
1.发生在“过去的过去”
eg When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
2.与一个表示过去的时间状语连用
eg Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.
3.在过去某时之前开始一直延续到这一时间
eg By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.
七、现在完成时
1.表示截止现在业已完成的动作
eg By now, I have collected all the data that I need.
2.表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作
eg She has been to the United States.
3.表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,并可能还要延续
eg I have learned English for 8 years.
八、过去将来时
1.宾语从句或间接引语中
eg He didn't expect that we would all be there.
2.表示过去习惯性的动作
eg During that period, he would do this every day.
3.表示过去的愿望、倾向,多用于否定句
eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing.
参考资料
英语网:http://www.yingyu.com/z2011/czst/index.html

英语的八大时态都是什么
答:⑤一些动词(go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等)的进行时态可表示近期的计划和打算:I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。⑥“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见:Are we to go ...

语法的八大时态
答:在英语中,一共有8个基本时态,分别来自于三时即过去、现在、将来。包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时、以及过去将来时。

初中英语八大时态基本结构
答:初中英语八大时态基本结构:1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词)2.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doing 3.一般过去时: 主语+did 4.过去进行时: was/were doing5.现在完成时: have/has done 6.过去完成时: had ...

八大时态分别是什么
答:do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。最后总结,通过以上关于八大时态分别是什么内容介绍后,相信大家会对八大时态分别是什么有个新的了解,更希望可以对你有所帮助。

英语八种时态
答:一般现在时 do 一般过去时 did 一般将来时 will do 现在进行时 is(am are)doing 过去进行时 was(were)doing 一般过去将来时 would do 过去完成时态 had done 现在完成时 have(has)done 一、 一般现在时 1、定义...

亲们,那个本人学的是日语,最近在狂补英语,就是问一个很简单的问题,就是...
答:你好 英语语法中通常提到的八大时态是:简单现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。这些时态分别用于表示不同的动作、状态或事件发生的时间。另一方面,16种时态是在...

英语的八大时态分别是啥,各是什么含义
答:您好。八大时态可以划分为四类:一般时态:一般现在时和一般过去时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等.2....

英语的八大时态
答:现在进行时表示现在或最近正在做的事情,后面一般接延续性的动词,都表示动作没有进行完。如:Look! The boy is dancing.He is watching a football game.What are you doing now?They are preparing for the exam ...

英语八大时态的表达方式
答:1.一般现在时:主语 + do/does;2. 一般过去时:主语 + did;3. 现在进行时:主语 + am/is/are + doing:4. 过去进行时:主语 + was/were + doing; 5. 现在完成时:主语 + have/has done;6. 过去完成时...

英语的八大时态都是什么
答:其实英语共有十六种时态,但我们平时比较常用的只有八种,如下:1.一般现在时:主语+do/does(现在分词)e.g We clean the room every day.2.一般过去时:主语+did e.g We cleaned the room just now.3.现在进行时:主...