英语里最常见的6种时态,到底怎么用 初中的英语6种时态,怎么区别啊?!

作者&投稿:咸侮 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
一般现在时(现在时态+一般体)
Present Simple (present tense + common aspect)

肯定句:主语+动词原形
注:对于第三人称单数(他/她/它),要在动词原形后加“s”
I/ You/ We/ They work in a bank.
我/你/我们/他们在银行工作。
He/ She works in a bank.
他/她在银行工作。
否定句:主语+don’t/ doesn’t+动词原形
I/ You/ We/ They don’t (do not) work.
我/你/我们/他们不工作。
He/ She/ It doesn’t (does not) work.
他/她/它不工作。
疑问句:疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+动词原形
Where do I/ you/we/they work?
我/你/我们/他们在哪里工作?
Where does he/ she work?
他/她在哪里工作?
适用场合:
Usual, regular action
经常,规律的行为
I usually go fishing at weekends. I don’t go fishing at weekends. Do I go fishing at weekends?
我通常在周末去钓鱼。我周末不去钓鱼。我周末去钓鱼吗?
She never puts milk in her tea. She doesn’t put milk in her tea. Does she ever put milk in her tea?
她从不把牛奶放进茶里。她不把牛奶放在茶里。她把牛奶放进茶里了吗?

We sometimes go to the cinema on Friday. We don’t go to the cinema on Friday. Do we go to the cinema on Fridays?
我们有时星期五去看电影。我们星期五不去看电影。我们星期五去看电影吗?
They never walk in the wood. They don’t walk in the wood. Do they walk in the wood?
他们从不在树林里散步。他们不在树林里散步。他们在树林里散步吗?
General existence; stating a fact:
普遍存在;陈述事实:
An ostrich has two legs. A rabbit doesn’t have two legs. How many legs does a spider have?
鸵鸟有两条腿。兔子没有两只腿。蜘蛛有多少条腿?
The earth goes round the sun. The sun doesn’t go round the earth. Does the moon go round the earth?
地球绕着太阳转。太阳不会绕着地球转。月亮绕着地球转吗?
Water is liquid at room temperature. Gold isn’t liquid at room temperature. Is gold solid at room temperature?
水在室温下是液态的。黄金在室温下不是液态的。金子在室温下是固体的吗?
Dramatic narrative (theatre, sports, etc. events):
戏剧性的叙述(戏剧、体育等):
Johnson takes the ball, he bounces it to the floor, then he throws and scores two points.
约翰逊拿到球,他把球反弹到地板上,然后投了两分。
Timetables
时间表

The train leaves at half past four. The train doesn’t leave at five. What time does the train leave?
火车四点半发车,可是现在五点了还不开。火车什么时候发车?
The course starts on 1 July. The course doesn’t start in June. When does the course start?
课程从7月1号开始,六月份这个课还没开课呢。课程什么时候开始?
2
现在进行时(现在时+进行体)
Present Progressive (present tense + progressive aspect)

肯定句:主语+be动词+动词ing形式
You are cooking.
你正在做饭。
否定句:主语+be not+动词ing形式
You aren’t (are not) cooking.
你没在做饭。
疑问句:疑问词+ be动词 +主语+动词ing形式
What are you cooking?
你正在做什么饭?
适用场合:
Action happening now:
表示正在发生的动作:
I’m watching a film on TV now. I‘m not watching a film. Am I watching a film?
我正在看电视上的电影。我现在没在看电影。我正在看电影吗?
Watch out, a car’s coming. It isn’t not coming. Is it coming?
当心,汽车要来了。汽车没来。汽车要来了吗?
The boys are sleeping upstairs. They boys aren’t sleeping upstairs. Are the boys sleeping upstairs?
孩子们正在楼上睡觉。孩子们没在楼上睡觉。孩子们正在楼上睡觉吗?
Action happening about this time, but not necessarily now:
表示最近一段时间内进行的行为,不一定是现在正在做的。
He‘s studying Spanish and German. He‘s not studying French. What languages is he studying?
他在学习西班牙语和德语。他没在学法语。他在学习什么语言?
They‘re going to a business course. They aren’t going to a cooking course. What course are they going to?
他们要去上商业课。他们没去上烹饪课。他们要去上什么课?

Definite arrangement in the near future:
表示近期内的明确安排:
I‘m travelling to Paris tomorrow. I‘m not travelling to Paris tomorrow. Am I travelling to Paris tomorrow?
我明天要去巴黎旅行。我明天不去巴黎旅行。我明天要去巴黎旅行吗?
You‘re going to Italy on holiday this year, aren’t you? You aren’t going to Greece. Where are you going on holiday this year?
你今年要去意大利度假,不是吗?你不打算去希腊。今年你打算去哪里度假?
3
一般过去时(过去时态+一般体)
Past Simple (past tense + common aspect)

肯定句:主语+动词一般过去式
I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They lived in London ten years ago.
十年前,我/你/他/她/它/我们/他们生活在伦敦。
否定句:主语+助动词didn't+动词原形
I/ You/ He/ She/ It/ We/ They didn’t like the film.
我/你/他/她/它/我们/他们不喜欢这个电影。
疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形
Where did I/ you/ he/ she/ it/ we/ they meet Richard?
在哪里我/你/他/她/它/我们/他们遇见的理查德?
适用场合:
Actions, events in the past:
表示发生在过去的动作,事件:
Mother went to work on Tuesday. Mother didn’t go to work on Tuesday. Did Mother go to work on Tuesday?
妈妈星期二去上班了。妈妈星期二没去上班。妈妈星期二去上班了吗?
You did the shopping this morning. You didn’t do the shopping this morning. Where did you do the shopping this morning?
你今天早上去买东西了。你今天早上没去买东西。今天上午你在哪里买的东西?
4
过去进行时(过去时态+进行体)
Past Progressive (past tense + progressive aspect)

肯定句:主语+was/were+动词ing形式
I/He/She was having a shower when you called.
当你打电话给我时,他正在洗澡。
We/ You/ They were watching TV when Bob arrived.
鲍勃来的时候,我们/你们/他们正在看电视。
否定句:主语+wasn't/weren't+动词ing形式
I/ He/ She wasn’t having a shower when you called.
你打来电话时,她没在洗澡。
We/ You/ They weren't watching TV when Bob arrived.
鲍伯来的时候,我们/你们/他们没在看电视。
疑问句:疑问词+was/were+动词ing形式

What were you doing when Bob arrived?
当鲍勃来的时候,你在干什么?
What was she doing when you called?
当你打电话的时候,她在干什么?
适用场合:
Action in progress in the past:
表示过去正在进行的动作:
I
was working in the garden when my sister arrived. I wasn’t working in
the garden when my sister arrived. Was I working in the garden when my
sister arrived?
我姐姐来的时候,我正在花园里工作。当我姐姐来的时候,我没在花园里工作。我姐姐来的时候,我正在花园工作吗?
5
现在完成时(现在时态+一般体)
Present Perfect Simple (present perfect tense + common aspect)

肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词
I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.
我/你们/我们/他们已经写完信了。
He/ She has finished the letter.
他/她写完了信。
否定:主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词
I/ You/ We/ They haven’t finished the letter.
我/你/我们/他们还没写完这封信。
He/ She hasn’t finished the letter.
他/她还没写完这封信。
疑问句:have/has+主语+过去分词
Have I/ you/we/ they finished the letter?
我/你/我们/他们写完信了吗?
Has he/she finished the letter?
他/她写完信了吗?
适用场合:
Action with a result:
带有结果的行为:
You‘ve (already) printed the letters. You haven’t printed the letters (yet). Have you printed the letters (yet)?
你已经把信打印好了。你还没有打印这些信呢。你把信打印出来了吗?
We‘ve (already) done the rooms. We haven’t done the rooms yet. Have we done the rooms (yet)?
我们已经把房间整理好了。我们还没整理好房间呢。我们把房间整理好了吗?

He has already repaired the lawn-mower. He hasn’t repaired the lawn-mower yet. Has he repaired the lawn-mower yet?
他已经修好了割草机。他还没有修理割草机。他修好割草机了吗?
Action in incomplete time:
表示持续性的动作:
I‘ve been to the cinema a lot lately. I haven’t been to the cinema lately. Have I been to the cinema lately?
最近我经常去看电影。我最近没去看电影。我最近去看电影了吗?
You‘ve been on holiday this year. You haven’t been on holiday this year. Have you been on holiday this year?
你今年度假去了。你今年没去度假。今年你去度假了吗?
Action in the past without saying when:
过去某一时刻发生的动作:
You have already swum in this lake. You haven’t swum in this lake yet. Have you ever swum in this lake?
你已经在这个湖里游过泳了。你没有游过这湖。你在这个湖里游过泳吗?
You‘ve been to the hairdresser’s. You haven’t been to the hairdresser’s. Where have you been?
你去过理发店了。你还没去过理发店。你去哪儿了?
Action beginning in the past and still continuing:
表示过去某一时刻开始并一直持续的动作:
You‘ve worked here for two years. You haven’t worked here for two years. How long have you worked here?
你在这里工作两年了。你已经两年没在这里工作了。你在这里工作多久了?
6
现在完成进行时(现在完成时+进行体)
Present Perfect Progressive (present perfect tense + progressive aspect)

肯定句:主语+have/has been+动词ing形式
I/ you/ We/ They have been learning English for a year.
我/你/我们/他们学英语已经有一年了。
He/ She has been learning English for a year.
他/她学英语已经有一年了。
否定句:主语+haven’t/hasn’t been+动词ing形式
I/ You/ We/ They haven’t been playing tennis for a long time.
我/你/我们/他们很久没有打网球了。
He/ She hasn’t been playing tennis for a long time.
他/她很久没有打网球了。
疑问句:疑问词+have/has+主语+been 动词ing形式
How long have I/ you/ we/ they been learning English?
我/你/我们/他们学英语多长时间了?
How long has he/ she been learning English?
他/她学英语多长时间了?
适用场合:
Action beginning in the past and still continuing (with the progress emphasized):
从过去开始并仍在持续的行动(着重强调的仍在进行):
He
has been mowing the lawn all this morning. He hasn’t been mowing the
lawn all this morning. How long has he been mowing the lawn?
整个上午他一直在修剪草坪。整个上午他都没有修剪草坪。他修剪草坪多长时间了?
希望能帮助到你,望采纳!!

英语中的各种时态及用法~

英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、 一般现在时:

1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

6.例句:. It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to help others.

Action speaks louder than words.

二、 一般过去时:

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.

I didn't know you were so busy.

三、 现在进行时:

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6.例句: How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、 过去进行时:

1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构:was/were+doing

4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。

6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.

五、 现在完成时:

1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构:have/has + done

4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.

5.一般疑问句:have或has。

6.例句:I've written an article.

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

六、 过去完成时:

1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基本结构:had + done.

4.否定形式:had + not + done.

5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

七、 一般将来时:

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.

4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

八、 过去将来时:

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.
4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.
I asked who was going there .

九.将来完成时:
1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
2.时间状语:by the time of;by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)
3.基本结构:be going to/will/shall + have done

十.现在完成进行时:
1.概念:在过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止
2.基本结构:have/has +been+doing
几种常见时态的相互转换

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:

十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看:

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:

The train is leaving soon.

The train will leave soon.

十六种时态
一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;
现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;
现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;
现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时.

一般过去时么就是过去发生或者做的事,一般现在时么就是经常做的
现在进行时就是现在正在做的动作,过去进行时就是过去一个时间正在做的动作
一般将来时就是在将来会做的动作,现在完成时就是到目前为止已经完成的动作一般有YET,ALREAY
现在完成进行时就是在现在完成时的基础上还有可能一直持续下去的动作(只有持续性动词才有这种时态的用法,短暂性动词没有)
过去完成时就是到过去某一个时候为止已经完成的动作,一般都有BY
+过去的一个时间

英语六大时态是那些,句型?
答:一 、一般现在时 1、概念:一般现在时可用来表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态;表示事实和客观真理等。2.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), 等 3.基本结构:主语+be(...

英语里最常见的6种时态,到底怎么用
答:现在完成时(现在时态+一般体)Present Perfect Simple (present perfect tense + common aspect)肯定句:主语+have/has+过去分词I/ You/ We/ They have finished the letter.我/你们/我们/他们已经写完信了。He/ She has finished the letter.他/她写完了信。否定:主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词I/ You/ We/...

英语里的基本的6个时态是什么...
答:1.一般现在时 它的表现形式通常是以动词原形来表示,主语是第三人称单数时要用第三人称单数形式,其中动词be是is,动词have是has,其余是在其后加-s或者-es.例如:She is a student.(她是个学生.)He knows a lot about American history.(他对美国历史了解很多.)等等.2.一般过去时 它的构成形式通常...

汉语怎么表达各种时态体,是哪些词
答:2,进行时 汉语中表示动作进行的一般是“正在”、“正”、“在”“着”等等。句子中有这些副词或助词,则可以表示动作的进行或者状态的持续。3,将来时汉语中表示将来的时态时,一般用“会”这个助动词。比如,“明天可能会下雨”,“他应该不会来”。这个“会”,即表示将来的一种可能性。

英语中常用的几种时态是什么?它们的形式?
答:一、一般时态 1、一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词 usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,every year, every week 等连用。例如: 1)The moon moves round the earth.. 2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day...

英语中有哪些最常见的时态
答:英语中常见的时态有八大时态:一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month…),once a week,etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加...

英语十六个时态分别是什么
答:一、1、一般现在时,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态,或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。【用动词原形。】如:He gets up at 6 every day.2、一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。【用动词过去时。】如:But he got up...

怎样区别英语的六大时态?
答:英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法: A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意,...

英语一共有几个时态,分别是什么
答:一共有十六种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时。常见的时态有:一、 现在时:1、一般现在时:...

小学英语的六种时态的造句怎么写
答:小学英语的六种时态的造句怎么写如下:英语语法中,有六种基本的时态,包括简单现在时、简单过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时。下面是关于六种时态的说明:1、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often,usually,sometimes,always,everyday(week year…)on ...