求as这个词的各种用法 关于介词as的用法

一）as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as．．．as．．．”，“not as．．．as．．．”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和／与．．．(不)一样”解。eg： Jack is as tall as his father．杰克和他的父亲一样高。 He doesn't speak English as／so fluently as you．他的英语说得不如你流利。 二）as作介词。 1．作“如，像”解。eg： They got united as one man．他们团结得像一个人一样。 2．作“充当，作为”解。eg： As a writer，he was famous．作为作家，他是很有名的。 三）as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。 1．引导时间状语从句，作“当．．．的时候”解，有“随着．．．”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生；或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。eg： He shouted aloud as her ran along．他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。 I was startled as he opened the door．他一开门，我吓了一跳。 as作连词，相当于when。eg； As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano．他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。 2．引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与because的用法相近。eg； I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do．我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。 3．引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)像”解。例eg： As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south．正如(像)你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。(方式状语从句) When at Rome，do as Romans do．入乡随俗。(方式状语从句) 4．引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg； Strange as it may seem，it is true．尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。 Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties．不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。 四）as作关系代词。 1．引导限制性定语从句，用在“such．．．as”,“the same．．．as”，“as．．．as”等结构中，常译作“像．．．一样的人(或物)”，“凡是．．．的人(或物)”。例eg： He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was．他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。 My hometown is no longer the same as it was．我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。 2．引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)，意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg： As is well known，oceans cover more than 70％ of the earth．我们知道，海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。 五）含as的固定词组的用法 1．as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。eg： As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you．我一到北京，就给你写信。 2．as／so long as作“只要”解，eg； As／So long as you study hard，you'll make progress．只要你努力，你就会取得进步。 3．as if／though常用来引导方式状语从句，作“好像，仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况，则用虚拟语气。eg： She loves the child as if／though he were her own．她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。 As if／though也可用来引导表语从句，常用在“It appears／looks／seems．．．+as if／though”句型结构中。eg； It appears as if／though it is going to clear up．看起来天要晴了。 It seems as if／though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。 4．as to作“关于，至于”解。eg； There is no doubt as to his honesty．他的诚实是无可置疑的。 5．as much／many as作“多达．．．”，“达到．．．之多”解。eg： He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month．他每月能挣5000美元。 6．so／as far as I know作“就我所知”解，在句中作插入语。eg： As／So far as I know，he will come here next Monday．据我所知，他将于下星期一到这里来。 7．as a result，as a result of表示“由于．．．的结果”。eg： She died as a direct result of the accident．她的死是那次事故的直接结果。 8，as well为“也，还”之意。eg： Come early，and bring your brother as well．早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。 9．so as to，so．．．as to若跟动词原形，表示目的或结果。eg： He studied hard so as to pass the exam．他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)

as这个词的用法~

21世纪英汉汉英双向词典

as
as
[轻读)əz, z; əz, z; (重读)æz; æz]
《古英语 all so 至中古英语成为 also,之后变为更弱并失去 l 而成; 因此与 so 亦有关》
副词
[常 as ? as ?,置于形容词,副词前] (同…) 一样地,同样地,相等地
He is ~ tall ~ you (are).
他和你一样高
I love you as much as she (does).
我和她一样爱你
I love you as much as I love her.
我爱你如同我爱她
I love you as much as her.
我爱你如同爱她; (口语)我和她一样爱你
This is twice [three times] as large as that.
这个有那个的两倍 [三倍] 大
Tom is not as honest as John.
汤姆不如约翰那样诚实
He is not as young as he was [as he used to be].
他 (现在) 没有从前那么年轻
Take as much as you want.
你要多少就拿多少吧
He has as many friends.
他有和我 (所有的) 一样多的朋友
I can do it as well.
我也能做得一样好
as
?as any不亚于任何一个地…,像任何一个那样…
He is as hardworking as any.
他用功不亚于任何人 [他和任何人一样地用功]
as ? as ever
依旧,如故…
He works as hard as ever.
他依旧用功 [他勤勉如故]
as ? as one can = as ? as possible
尽可能…,尽…
He ran as fast as he could.
他尽快跑
as soon as possible
尽快
as long as ?
→ long adv
as many
→ many
as much
→ much
连接词
1 a. [as[so]?as? 表示同程度之比较] 同…一样地,像…,如…般
(
→ as adv.)
He is as tall as I [me].
他和我一样高
Are you as good at Chinese as him?.
你像他那样精通中文吗?
It is not as [so] easy as you think.
这件事不如你所想的那么容易
(
→ as adv. {用法})
b. [ (as) ?as? 构成明喻之惯用语] …般地 (非常,极)
(as) busy as a bee (
蜜蜂般地) 非常忙碌
(as) cool as a cucumber (
胡瓜般地) 很冷静
(as) black as a raven (
乌鸦般地) 乌黑
c. [so[as]?as? 置于名词后] …般地…的
A man so [as] clever as he (is) [him] cannot have made such a blunder.
像他那么聪明的人不可能犯这样的大错
d. [so?as to do] 非常…以至于…,…得…,…到…的程度
(
→ so adv. A 6b)
He was so kind as to help me.
他非常友好以至于 (主动) 帮助我
2
a. 如…; 照…,依…
Do as you like.
照你的意思做吧
Take things as they are.
接受现状吧(面对事实吧)
Leave them as they are.
让他 [它] 们保持现状吧
as you know
如你 (们) 所知
England as she is.
现在的英国
Living as I do so remote from town, I rarely have visitors.
像我住得离城镇这么远,所以罕有访客
b. [as?so?相关地使用] 如…一般地,像…一样地
As rust eats (into) iron, so care eats (into) the heart.
忧虑会像锈腐蚀铁一般地损耗心神; 忧虑损耗心神,犹如锈腐蚀铁
3 a. 当…之时; 正值…之时,边…边…
He came up (to me) as I was speaking.
当我在说话时他走过来
Just as he began to sleep, there was a loud explosion.
正当他想睡时,响起了很大的爆炸声
He trembled as he spoke.
他边说边发抖
b. [as a child [children] 等省略主词及述语之句型] 儿时,小时候
As a boy, he was a good swimmer.
小时候他很会游泳
4 随著… (越发) ,越… (越…)
As we go up, the air grows colder.
我们越往上爬,空气变得越冷
Two is to three as four is to six. = As two is to three, four is to six.
二比三等于四比六
5
a. 因为…,既然…
As it was getting dark, we soon turned back.
因为天色逐渐变暗,我们不久就回去了
As you are sorry, I'll forgive you.
既然你有悔意,我就原谅你吧
b. [形容词 [副词] +as?] 因为…
(cf. 6 a)
Young as he was, it is not strange that he should have acted so foolishly.
因为他年轻,难怪他举动会那样愚蠢
6(文语)
a. [形容词,副词,无冠词之名词 + as?] 尽管,虽然…,纵然…
Woman as she was, she was brave.
她虽然是女人,却很勇敢
Young as he was, he passed with flying colors.
他虽然年轻,却成功地通过了 (考试)
b. [原形动词+as+主词+may,might,will,would] 不管怎样…也,无论如何…也
Try as you may, you will find it impossible to solve the problem.
不管你怎么努力,你会发觉要解决这个问题是不可能的
7 [用以限定前面名词之概念]
a. [引导形容词子句]
The origin of universities as we know them is commonly traced back to the twelfth century.
据我们所知,大学之最早兴办一般可追溯到十二世纪
b.
(◆参考成语)
Socrates' conversations as reported by Plato were full of a shrewd humor.
照柏拉图所传述的,苏格拉底的谈话充满了慧黠的幽默
as above
如上 (所示) ,照上
as before
如前
as below
如下
(as) compared with[to]
(→ compare. as for)
as for
就…而
as
名词
(pl. asses)
阿斯
(1 古罗马的铜币; 2 古罗马的重量单位,等于一金衡量磅)

一，副词adv：
1. 跟...一样地,同样地 例如:I'm as tall as him 我和他一样高。
2. 如同;例如 例如:There are lots of famous buildings as the Eiffel Tower and the Arch of Triumph. 这里有许多著名建筑如埃菲尔铁塔和凯旋门。
二，介词prep：
1. 作为,以...的身份 例如:He works as a tour guide. 他作为导游工作。
2. 当作 例如:She is a famous person as a actress. 作为一个女演员,她很出名
3. 像;如同 例如:The old woman was dressed as a young lady. 这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻人。
三，连接词conj：
1. 像...一样；依照；像 例如:You ought to do as Paul tells you. 你应按照保罗吩咐的做。
2. 当...时 例如:As she was leaving the room she remembered that book. 她离开房间时想起了那本书。
3. 随着 例如:As the sun rose the fog dispersed. 太阳一出来,雾随之消失。
4. 因为 例如:We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there. 我们不知道该怎么办，因为当时我们仅仅在那里作访问。
5. 虽然 例如:Tired as he was, he stayed up late. 他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡。
6.尽管 例如：Try as she might,Sue couldn't get the door open.尽管想尽一切办法，苏还是不能打开那扇门
四，代词pron:
1. (与such,the same,as等连用,引导关系从句)与...相同的事物(或人) 例如:He has
earned as much money as I have. 他赚的钱和我赚的一样多。
2. (引导从句,对前述内容作补充)本情况,该事实 例如:She has married again, as was
expected. 她已再婚,这是意料中的事。
五：缩写词abbr：
1. =Anglo-Saxon 盎格鲁-撒克逊人;盎格鲁-撒克逊语;盎格鲁-撒克逊人的;盎格鲁-撒克逊语的
2. =antisubmarine 反潜艇的
3. =Asia 亚洲;亚细亚
4. =Asian 亚洲的;亚洲人;亚洲人的
六，前缀:=ad 用于s前


扩展资料：英语中as……as的用法:
(1) 在否定句中，第一个 as 也可换成 so。
(2) 在该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级，但若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“as many+复数名词+as”。
I haven’t got as much money as I thought. 我不像原来想像的有那么多钱。
(3) 第二个as后接从句时，该as通常为连词，但有时这个as还充当其后从句的主语或宾语，此时该as实为关系代词。如：
I gave him as much as he could eat. 他能吃多少，我就给了他多少。
(4) 该结构根据情况可用使用以下修饰语。如：(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, three times, 30 per cent等，并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前，而不能置于其后。
参考资料：百度百科-AS

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