请帮助我解答一些英语语法问题!谢谢! 有个问题~~~ 请英语高手 帮我解答下~~~是关于英语语法的...

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1.I didn't know you were in London.How long have you been here?
首句用一般过去时是陈述在过去的那个时间,我是不知道你也在的,你先理解为什么用didn't,然后were是跟didn't一致的。比如,I know you are here.就是把时态调成过去了呀~~如果是I didn't know you have been in London.这句话就是错的,要么是don't...have been,要么是didn't...had been,前者是现在不知道,后者则是过去不晓得你去过伦敦。第二句用完成时,可以理解成我俩碰面了,然后我知道你在了,便问,你在这呆多长时间了?
2.Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking him.
你的问题我不太明白,从句就是一过啊。
3.Do you have any clothes to be washed today?
Your hair is too long.You should have your hair cut.
我不太明白第一句中为什么用不定式的被动。如果表示将来,第二句中也有将来的意思,为什么不用不定式的被动呢?
第一句中的不定式是表将来,第二句中have sth down,是指让别人来做某事,剪头发自己没法剪的啊。第一句中的衣服则没有很明确的表示是得让别人来替你洗。
4.The temple was found to be empty.
为什么要用to be 呢?
那...你觉得应该加什么呢?我不确定这句话原版是不是就这样,但我是记得可以直接加形容词的,就是不用to do的。
5.It is such a warm today......
这原本是一道选择题,选项中有It is so warm today这个选项,为什么不选他呢?
today前是不加形容词的,另外也不能说“一个今天”吧?可以换成It is so warm today. 或者Today is a warm day.
6.He helped me whenever I asked him to.
为什么不能用whatever呢?
He helped me就已经是完整的,也就是说主句在结构上是不缺成分的,也就是说后面得不定副词,而whatever是不定代词。你要是想用whatever可以在前面再加一个with,毕竟我们说help sb with sth,或者help sb (to) do sth。
7.The students expected there being more classes.
为什么是being呢?
这话应该是The students expected sth,这个sth指的是:There is more classes.两句合起来,就把is改成了being。但是...there to be是更倾向于选择的,你确定这题答案是there being?我给的解释是在确实是选there being 的基础上,你可以这么理解的,可能是我记错了吧,希望你不会被误导。
8.He found his house to have been broken into.
宾补为什么是不定式的完成时呢?
首先要明确一点,绝对是没有find sth doing 这种情况的。但是又必须得是完成时,是过去的过去嘛...你自己造一个试试看是不是跟这个一样?
9.An old friend from abroad,whom I was expecting to stay with me,telephoned from the airpot.
这里的whom为什么不能用who代替?不是只有在介词后面who才不能代替whom吗?
expect sb to do 期待某人做某事,这个old friend是expect 的宾语。
10.My friends was very unhappy for not to have been invited to the concert.
for后面不是该加v-ing形式吗?
这个for 不直接跟动词打交道的,你可以看成句子到这就断开了,剩下的一半是叙述原因的。
11.I must get up earlier tomorrow morning not to be late again.
I must get up earlier tomorrow morning so as not to be late again.
第二句中的so as not to be late again应该是作状语吧?那第一句中的not to be late again又是个什么呢?
状语
12.This year's production is four times what it was 10 years ago.
解释中说what=that which,那that做什么成分,which呢?
你明白what指什么吗?在含义上that相当于原来的what,而which指代that,本身又在从句中做宾语。
13.I don't mind you/your delaying making the decision.
you/your是delaying的逻辑主语吧?make 为什么用v-ing形式?
delay doing啊~~
14.The twin sisters are so alike that no one can tell who is who.
Who is it? It's me.
第一个句中的第二个who是表语却用了主格,第二句中的me是表语却用了宾格,为什么呢?
第二句应该不用解释吧,至于第一句,who is who,其实在形式上就是一种强调,二者是一样的,你可以用whom啊,但是表述出来就会很不舒服,有点像是说who是whom一样,原句这个表达我感觉像是习惯吧。
15.His corn grew very well this year,so at harvest time they gave us quite a lot of it.
为什么不能用much of it?
much of it的话,much就是宾语啊,那it你觉得应该是什么成分呢?原句中quite a lot of 是修饰it的。二者虽然含义相似,但在这里是不可以互换的。
16.New baby food will be sent to whoever phones us first.
为什么不用whomever?
因为它是在从句中做宾语的。从语法上讲可以用whomever,但这样就不如whoever来得舒服啊,既然二者都对,当然是倾向于whoever咯~~
17.If you build a house without permission,you will be ordered to demolish what you have built.
(既然是将来时,为什么不用will have built?)
这句话后面部分是建立在已经建好房子的基础上的,也就是说,如果现在你盖个房子(一般现在时),那么(此时已经在建好了房子的基础上开始讨论了),你将会被命令拆除你(已建好)的房子。
18.There was an accident on the street and since then there has been a severe congestion of traffic.
since then 为什么不能被after that代替?
after that 后面不接完成时。
19.It's hard to find a researcher who is also a good teacher.
定语从句为什么不能是who teaches also very well?
首先应该是who also teaches very well,这个在语法上是没有错误的,但是为了前后对称,使句子更好看,倾向于原句的表达。
20.George doesn't know where they put the lawn mower after they had finished using it.
为什么不能用where to put the lawn mower?
是已经放了,现在是找不到东西(已经)在哪儿了,而不是用完之后(将来)该放哪。
21.What type of automobile would you buy if you were free to choose among all the cars available today?
为什么不能用if all the cars available were free to be chosen by you?
这个free是修饰you的,而不是用来描述cars的。是你可以自由地选择今天所有的车,你会说“今天所有的车都自由地被你选择”吗?

补充一点,关于第二题的解答,我认为楼下那位同学...言之有理...当然,最好还是向老师求证一下。咳咳...这些应该是初高中题吧?我都好几年没做了,难免手生,还望见谅!

1.I didn't know you were in London.How long have you been here?
首句用一般过去时是陈述在过去的那个时间,我是不知道你也在的,你先理解为什么用didn't,然后were是跟didn't一致的。比如,I know you are here.就是把时态调成过去了呀~~如果是I didn't know you have been in London.这句话就是错的,要么是don't...have been,要么是didn't...had been,前者是现在不知道,后者则是过去不晓得你去过伦敦。第二句用完成时,可以理解成我俩碰面了,然后我知道你在了,便问,你在这呆多长时间了?
2.Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking him.
你的问题我不太明白,从句就是一过啊。
3.Do you have any clothes to be washed today?
Your hair is too long.You should have your hair cut.
我不太明白第一句中为什么用不定式的被动。如果表示将来,第二句中也有将来的意思,为什么不用不定式的被动呢?
第一句中的不定式是表将来,第二句中have sth down,是指让别人来做某事,剪头发自己没法剪的啊。第一句中的衣服则没有很明确的表示是得让别人来替你洗。
4.The temple was found to be empty.
为什么要用to be 呢?
那...你觉得应该加什么呢?我不确定这句话原版是不是就这样,但我是记得可以直接加形容词的,就是不用to do的。
5.It is such a warm today......
这原本是一道选择题,选项中有It is so warm today这个选项,为什么不选他呢?
today前是不加形容词的,另外也不能说“一个今天”吧?可以换成It is so warm today. 或者Today is a warm day.
6.He helped me whenever I asked him to.
为什么不能用whatever呢?
He helped me就已经是完整的,也就是说主句在结构上是不缺成分的,也就是说后面得不定副词,而whatever是不定代词。你要是想用whatever可以在前面再加一个with,毕竟我们说help sb with sth,或者help sb (to) do sth。
7.The students expected there being more classes.
为什么是being呢?
这话应该是The students expected sth,这个sth指的是:There is more classes.两句合起来,就把is改成了being。但是...there to be是更倾向于选择的,你确定这题答案是there being?我给的解释是在确实是选there being 的基础上,你可以这么理解的,可能是我记错了吧,希望你不会被误导。
8.He found his house to have been broken into.
宾补为什么是不定式的完成时呢?
首先要明确一点,绝对是没有find sth doing 这种情况的。但是又必须得是完成时,是过去的过去嘛...你自己造一个试试看是不是跟这个一样?
9.An old friend from abroad,whom I was expecting to stay with me,telephoned from the airpot.
这里的whom为什么不能用who代替?不是只有在介词后面who才不能代替whom吗?
expect sb to do 期待某人做某事,这个old friend是expect 的宾语。
10.My friends was very unhappy for not to have been invited to the concert.
for后面不是该加v-ing形式吗?
这个for 不直接跟动词打交道的,你可以看成句子到这就断开了,剩下的一半是叙述原因的。
11.I must get up earlier tomorrow morning not to be late again.
I must get up earlier tomorrow morning so as not to be late again.
第二句中的so as not to be late again应该是作状语吧?那第一句中的not to be late again又是个什么呢?
状语
12.This year's production is four times what it was 10 years ago.
解释中说what=that which,那that做什么成分,which呢?
你明白what指什么吗?在含义上that相当于原来的what,而which指代that,本身又在从句中做宾语。
13.I don't mind you/your delaying making the decision.
you/your是delaying的逻辑主语吧?make 为什么用v-ing形式?
delay doing啊~~
14.The twin sisters are so alike that no one can tell who is who.
Who is it? It's me.
第一个句中的第二个who是表语却用了主格,第二句中的me是表语却用了宾格,为什么呢?
第二句应该不用解释吧,至于第一句,who is who,其实在形式上就是一种强调,二者是一样的,你可以用whom啊,但是表述出来就会很不舒服,有点像是说who是whom一样,原句这个表达我感觉像是习惯吧。
15.His corn grew very well this year,so at harvest time they gave us quite a lot of it.
为什么不能用much of it?
much of it的话,much就是宾语啊,那it你觉得应该是什么成分呢?原句中quite a lot of 是修饰it的。二者虽然含义相似,但在这里是不可以互换的。
16.New baby food will be sent to whoever phones us first.
为什么不用whomever?
因为它是在从句中做宾语的。从语法上讲可以用whomever,但这样就不如whoever来得舒服啊,既然二者都对,当然是倾向于whoever咯~~
17.If you build a house without permission,you will be ordered to demolish what you have built.
(既然是将来时,为什么不用will have built?)
这句话后面部分是建立在已经建好房子的基础上的,也就是说,如果现在你盖个房子(一般现在时),那么(此时已经在建好了房子的基础上开始讨论了),你将会被命令拆除你(已建好)的房子。
18.There was an accident on the street and since then there has been a severe congestion of traffic.
since then 为什么不能被after that代替?
after that 后面不接完成时。
19.It's hard to find a researcher who is also a good teacher.
定语从句为什么不能是who teaches also very well?
首先应该是who also teaches very well,这个在语法上是没有错误的,但是为了前后对称,使句子更好看,倾向于原句的表达。
20.George doesn't know where they put the lawn mower after they had finished using it.
为什么不能用where to put the lawn mower?
是已经放了,现在是找不到东西(已经)在哪儿了,而不是用完之后(将来)该放哪。
21.What type of automobile would you buy if you were free to choose among all the cars available today?
为什么不能用if all the cars available were free to be chosen by you?
这个free是修饰you的,而不是用来描述cars的。是你可以自由地选择今天所有的车,你会说“今天所有的车都自由地被你选择”吗?

2.Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking him.
我不太明白主句和从句的时态。从句我觉得应该用一般过去时。

when引导的从句是进行时,对主句的动作有一种不满的情绪,这句
话应该译成:当没有人注意的时候,他却偷偷地溜进来了。
例如:
Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast.
此句应译成,我正在吃早饭的时候,他妈的竟然有人敲门。

就是对主句的不满。。

for 表示原因及时间长短,如for this rason因为这个原因,for twenty years 20年了
since 表示自从,如since last year从去年开始

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(英语语法高手请进!)请帮我解答以下问题,选自05年专业四级试题语法部分,谢谢~

52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist
解释:
although是从属连词,表示“虽然……但是……”,引导主谓完整的让步状语从句,从句置于主句前或后,可用though替代although, 在主句前不能加but。例如:
Although / Though it was expensive, we decided to buy the computer.虽然价格昂贵,但我们还是决定把这台计算机买下来。even if是从属连词,表示“即使”、“纵然”,引导让步状语从句,表示一种假设或推断。例如:Even though / if you don’t like wine, try a glass of this. 即使你不喜欢喝酒,也喝一杯试试。We’ll stand by you even though / if you don’t succeed. 纵然你不成功,我们也会支持你的。

61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A. there being B. there to be
C. there be D. there going to be
答案是a
解释:
There be句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式,在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。There being在句子中作介词of的宾语。需注意的是,结构若出现在介词for的后面则要用动词不定式;若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词,例如:No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place.谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方。

62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.
A. objected having B. were objected to having
C. objected to have D. objected to having
选d为何不选c
解释:
object to doing 反对,其中 to是介词,因此后接having(动名词)

65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.
A. them B. / C. it D. theirs
问什么选d
解释:
凭语感,theirs指的是所做所为(各有其因),剩下三项无此功能

67. There are still many problem ahead of us, but by his time next year we can see light at the end of the _________.
A. battle B. day C. road D. tunnel
选d是什么意思
解释:
这个很好理解,意为“我们还有许多问题需要解决,等到明年的这个时候,我们就可以看到黑暗前的一丝曙光了”“tunnel”有隧道之意,隧道的尽头不就有光明了吗?其它三项无法理解

69. The director tried to get the actors to _________ to the next scene by hand signals.
A. move on B. move off C. move out D. move along
选b什么意思 其他三项怎么解释
move on 继续前进
move off 离开。。。去。。。;转去到(导演试图用手势告知演员,让其转至下一场景)
move out 搬出去
move along沿着。。。移动

在过去的几个百万年,地球的气候实际上一直默认为冰河时代。

over the past several million years , over 可以翻译为“在“的意思,一般后面用现在完成时。

个人认为“for”其实可以省略,如果在这里,可以认为是“对……而言”。即
【对】在过去的几个百万年【而言】,地球的气候实际上一直默认为冰河时代。

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答:seventy woman doctors错 应该seventy women doctors 名词作定语 一般用单数 但woman除外 与所修饰词 单复 一致 2.I had my hair cut at the ___ in our hospital C.barber's 名词所有格 可以表示地点the barber's就表示理发店3."Do you want the pants?" "My pants ___laid in bed....

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答:这话应该是The students expected sth,这个sth指的是:There is more classes.两句合起来,就把is改成了being。但是...there to be是更倾向于选择的,你确定这题答案是there being?我给的解释是在确实是选there being 的基础上,你可以这么理解的,可能是我记错了吧,希望你不会被误导。8.He fo...

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答:1、动名词短语depending on the countries and regions是本句的真正的主语,前面的it是形式主语。2、由于第1个is后面的表语较长,为防止误解,所以重复用了个is。3、因为aware不是动词而是形容词。英语学习方法 第一:自信的说英语。英语是一门语言,最重要的事说出口,很多同学学习英语的时候不敢说出...

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答:答案是C 现在分词作状语 与句子主语是 主动关系 如果选D 的话 是名词短语 与主语是主表关系 一般名词短语 不能作状语 所以 必须加上being being a lack of ...,, they...with his friends,Tom had a wonderful birthday party. 这是介词短语作状语 不是名词短语 作状语 ...

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答:2. at the moment 表示“现在”时间状语,类似于now, 应该用现在进行时 5.根据句子的语境,这句话的意思是昨天火警铃声响的那一刻,注意只昨天响铃的那个时刻,老师正在教我们如何使用仪器 8.本句话意思是在我到达之前讲座就已经开始了,注意arrived已经是过去式了,在arrived之前已经开始,是叫“过去...

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答:(1)other 为形容词,既可以修饰单数名词,也可以修饰复数名词,修饰单数名词时,其前必须有the ,any , one , no , some等限定词。(2)others (其他的人或事物)为复数概念,只能作代词,不可作定语,可用any , some , all 修饰。others = other + 复数名词(其他的人或事物,不一定是全部...