初三上册英语词组？ 初三上册英语短语
have a good summer holiday 过一个愉快的暑假
come back from… 从……回来
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
have / has been to 去过某地
have /has gone to 去某地了
take photos 照相 by the way 顺便说
take part in = join in 参加
learn (sth.) from sb.向某人学习
have / live a happy/ hard / normal life 过着幸福/艰苦的/正常的生活
in detail 详细地 in order to do sth. 为了做…
help support families 帮助养家糊口 give support to sb. / give sb. Support为某人提供帮助
with the development of …. 随着……的发展
see sth. oneself 亲眼所见
keep in touch with与..….保持联系
get a good education 受到良好的教育
go abroad 出国，
at home and abroad 在国外
what’s more. 而且
in the past 在过去 at present 现在
dream about+sth / doing 梦想…/做…
in the future 在将来
in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代
enjoy leisure activities享受闲暇的活动
many sorts of =many kinds of 许多种类的
not only …but also…不但…../.而且
make progress取得进步，取得进展
happen to sb. /sth. 发生在……身上
in the open air在户外
draw up 拟定，起草 thanks to幸亏，由于
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
It is important (for sb) to do sth做某事（对某人而言）是重要的
Topic2
get lost 迷路，走失 Bad luck!真倒霉！
call sb up = ring sb up给…打电话
So do I.我也是。
So/neither +be /情态动词/助动词 +主语. （另一个） …(不)也如此。
at least至少 at that time 那时
take place 发生
because of 因为，由于
one-child policy 独生子女政策
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求
be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格要求
any other + 单数名词
any other country 其它任何一个国家
in recent years = recently最近几年
increase by +倍数或百分数 “增加了……倍或百分之…… increase to 增加到…
What’s the population of China？= What’s the number of people in China？中国有多少人口？
in developing countries在发展中国家 in developed countries 在发达国家
So it is. 的确是, 确实如此 carry out 实行，执行 one fifth 五分之一
be short of 短缺 be short for … 是……的缩写 so far 到目前为止
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
be known as = be famous as作为…而著名
less than 不到，少于 more than多于
a couple of 一些，几个
unless…= if …not.除非，如果不
work well in (doing ) sth. 在某方面起作用
keep up with 赶上，跟上
现在完成时常与下列表不明确的状语连用：
1．already 和 yet
already “已经”（多用于肯定陈述句），
如：He has already gone home.
yet “已经; 还”（用于否定句或疑问句），
如：Have you found him yet?
I haven’t finished my homework yet.
※ already 也可用于疑问句，表“出乎意料或惊奇”
Have you finished your homework already?
2． ever “曾经”（多用于疑问句，问初次经历），
如：I have ever been abroad.
never从未；从来不”（多用于否定陈述句），常回答ever的句型。如：I have never seen him before.
----Has he ever been abroad? ----No, never.
3．just “刚刚”（多用于肯定句，位于谓语动词之前），I have just tried to call you.
4．before之前”（一般位于句末；常与never呼应）， ：
He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before.
Topic 3
get used to doing sth = be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
be used to do /for sth/doing sth 被用来做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
否定：didn’t use to do sth
go to plays /concerts/operas去看戏剧/去听音乐会去看歌剧
come for a visit来参观
as a matter of fact=in fact事实上
in need 在困难时， 在贫困之中once conj. 一旦…就…，adv. 一次, 从前
it is+ adj. +for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做… 是
decide on+n.\v-ing = decide to do sth 决定要做某事
lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人
borrow sth from sb向某人借来某物
provide sb.with sth. =offer sb. sth.提供给某人某物
be sucessful in doing sth=succeed in doing sth 成功完成某事
feel good 感到愉快或有信心
return to a normal life 重新回到正常的生活
obey /disobey the rules遵守\违反规则
take drugs 吸毒
Project Hope 希望工程
in the past+时间 在过去的……里
in the past sixteen years在过去的16年里
the people at home and abroad 国内外的人们
thousands of…数以千计的
hundreds of …数以百计的
millions of…数以百万计的
aim to do sth 目标是做某事，为了做某事
pay for 付款
in poor areas 在贫困地区
send …to… 把…送到/派到…
现在完成时中延续性的动作或状态和由for / since 引导的一段时间状语搭配使用。
a)“for + 时间段” (长达…) 与 “since + 时间点”（自从……以来）， 都表“一段时间”，常用How long 提问。
如: ----How long have you been like this?
---I have been like this since last month./ for a month.
---How long have you lived in Changle?
----I have lived in Changle for ten years / since ten years ago.
b) 如句中含有非延续性动词，则改为相应的延续性动词或状态。
如：I bought this TV three days ago.= I have had this TV for three days.
His cat died yesterday.= His cat has been dead since yesterday.
常见的非延续性动词转换成延续性动词如下：
come—be here; go—be there; close—be closed; open—be open;
buy—have; borrow —keep; leave—be away; begin—be on;
finish—be over; die—be dead etc.
Unit 2 Topic 1
There be+sth./sb.+doing sth. 有某人或某物正在做… pour…into…向…排放
my goodness 我的天哪！
have/has gone不见了
It’s + 形容词+ for sb to do sth 做某事对某人…
It is difficult for me to breathe. 对我来说很难呼吸。
be harmful to=do harm to 对…有害
How long have you been like this?你处于这样的状况有多久了？
I’ve been like this since…自从…以来我就这样。
too much noise 太多噪音
too many problems 太多问题
in a bad mood心情不好
can/can’t stand sb / sth / doing …能/不能容忍…
stand sb doing sth 容忍某人做某事
stand /improve / protect the environment忍受/改善/保护环境
manage to do sth.设法做某事
try to do sth 尽力做某事
write to sb. 写信给某人
go /become deaf 变耳聋
have hearing loss听力丧失
It is reported that…据报道…
It is said that… 据说…
not all…不是所有的都…
quite a few/a lot/ bit 许多，大量
very few 几乎没有几个
no better than “同…（几乎）一样”, 和…(几乎)一样坏 in public 公开，公众
all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的
disturb others打扰别人
with the increase in…随着…的增长
high blood pressure高血压
in many ways在很多方面
as well 也in strong, changeable light 在强而多变的灯光下
Topic 2
as a result 结果
something useful 一些有用的东西
None of us likes pollution. 我们中没人喜欢污染 here and there = everywhere到处
walk on grass踩草坪
care for = look after = take care of照顾，照看
We should do everything we can to protect the environment.我们应尽一切努力保护环境
even worse甚至更糟make rules 制订规则day by day一天天in the beginning 一开始
die out 灭绝
realize the importance of ……意识到……的重要性
wash away 冲走 blow away 吹走；刮走ake away 带走
turn into = change into 转变成
blow strongly 吹得猛烈 cut down 砍伐
stop/prevent/keep from doing sth 阻止做 human beings 人类
turn off 关闭turn on 打开 turn up 开大，调大（音量等）turn down调小，关小（音量等）
on earth 在地球上millions of 数以百万记refer to提到take up占去（空间）deal with 处理
不定代词和不定副词：
(一) 不定代词：
指人：someone/ somebody anyone/ anybody no one/ nobody everyone/everybody
指物：something anything nothing everything
（二）不定副词
指地点：somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere
（三）用法：
1． some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句；如：
I saw someone in the room.
There is something in the woods.
He has gone somewhere warm for his holiday.
2． any-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句；如：
I didn’t see anyone in the room.
There isn’t anything in the woods. 。
He hasn’t gone somewhere warm for his holiday.
3． no- 复合代词/副词表全否定；如：
I saw nobody in the room.
There is nothing in the woods.
4． every- 复合代词/副词代替全部；如：
Everyone is here. 。
It seems he knows everything. 。
※ some-复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时，表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求；如：
Would you like something to drink?
※ any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时，表“任何”；如：
If people spit anywhere in public, they should be punished.
如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰，他们应该受罚。
※ 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；如：
No one knows this secret.
Everything goes well.
※ 如果有定语修饰,定语应放在不定代词或不定副词后；如：
I have something important to tell you.
There is nobody strange here. 这
※ no= not any → nobody = not anybody; nothing = not anything
She didn’t say anything. = She said nothing.
There is nobody strange here.
= There isn’t anybody strange here.
Topic 3
environmental protection环境保护
protect the environment 保护环境
spread the message 宣传信息
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
not only … but also 不但,而且
save money/ energy/ electricity 省钱/ 能源/ 电
so that 以便
It’s nice of you to do sth你做某事真是太好了
should = ought to = be supposed to do sth 应该
a greener person 一名绿色使者
instead of 代替 t
ravel a short distance
=have a short journey 短途旅行
Easier said than done.说比做容易
Actions speak louder than words.行大于言
May I have your attention, please ? 请（大家）注意啦 ]
I have sth. important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉大家 Please be on time.请准时
That’s all.我要说的就这些 nuclear energy核能 acid rain酸雨
produce power/ electricity 发电 be used for doing sth 被用于做
Unit 3 Topic 1
贴在墙上 stick sth on the wall
来看一看come and have a look
为……做准备 be ready for sth
准备做某事 be ready to do sth
迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth=can’t help doing sth.
有机会做某事 have a chance to do sth
练习做某事 practice doing sth
能够做某事 be able to do sth
从现在起，开始 from now on
设法做某事 try one’s best to do sth
对…满意be pleased with… be satisfied with
和…相似 be similar to
与…..一样be the same as
出差 on business
把…翻译成 translate…into
整理包pack one’s bag
进行（一次）长谈 have a long conversation, have long conversations
向…求助 ask …for help
总的来说，通常 in general =usually (毫不)费力做某事
have (no) trouble/ difficulties (in)doing sth 偶尔 once in a while
作为母语 as mother tongue /first language
第二语言 second language
外语 foreign language
官方语言 the official language
把。。。分成 divide …into
……的总数/ 数量the number of……
许多 a number of
被广泛使用 be widely used
和某人交流 communicate with sb
这是事实 It’s true that+
处于领先地位 take the leading position
鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
中国制造 made in China
把……看作，把…认为regard… as….
也as well as
即使even though 受。。。欢迎be popular with 在。。。做得好do well in
Unit 3 Topic 2
我听不懂你的话I can’t follow you.
做得好 Good on ya, mate =Well done
我明天要飞往迪斯尼乐园 I’m flying to Disneyland tomorrow.
祝你旅行愉快 Have a good trip!
玩得开心 Enjoy yourself!
一直，总是 all the time
取决于，视……而定，依靠depend on (doing sth)
与…不同 be different from
与…相同 be the same as
……和……不同之处 differences between …and…
成功做某事 succeed in doing sth.
使别人理解你 make sb. understood (使动用法 make sb. done )
去飞机场的路上 on the way to the airport 送别 see sb off
伸出 put out 怎么了？What’s up? 想搭车 ask for a ride 搭乘，捡起pick up
我不明白 I’m puzzled.
我只是开玩笑 I’m just kidding.
至于某人/某物 as for sb/sth
一般来说,大体上 generally speaking =in general =generally
起居室 a sitting room =a living room
填表格 fill in a form =fill out a form
乘地铁 take the subway= take the underground written/oral English 书面/口头英语
众所周知 as we know
发生 come about （强调原因）=happen （强调偶然性）
被迫做某事 be forced to do sth 在开始时 in the beginning 渐渐地 little by little
总之 in short 采纳take in 你好吗？
How are you doing?
写信给某人 write to sb.
写回信给某人 write back to sb.
更糟糕的是 even worse
向某人致以最美好的祝愿 Best wishes to sb.
用现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时表示将来时，常有“意图”、“安排”（但不是固定不变的）或“打算”含义。它表示最近或较近的将来，所用的动词多是位移动词。
如：come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die
例：I’m going.
When are you starting?
Don’t worry. The train is arriving here soon.
表示将来的现在进行时除了用于位移动词外，亦可用于某些非位移动词。
如：My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.
She is buying a new bike soon.
Unit 3 Topic 3
使别人理解你 make yourself understood
陷入困境 ， 很尴尬 get into trouble
和某人会谈 have conversations with sb
在……努力，致力于 work hard at….
同意某人的看法 agree with sb.
英语口语 oral/spoken English
公开地， 公然地 ,在公共场合 in public
犯困 feel sleepy
担心期末考 be afraid of the final test
有时 at times = sometimes = once in a while
向某人求助 ask sb for help = turn to sb for help
想要做某事 feel like doing sth=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
放弃 give up 写日记 keep a diary
请再说一遍 I beg your pardon.
给某人一些关于…..建议 give sb some advice
建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth
在……方面很差/弱 be weak in
担心犯错 be afraid of making mistakes
理解课文大意 get the main idea of the article
深呼吸 take a deep breath
正确发音 get the pronunciation right
做听力训练 do some listening practice
做……最佳时间 the best time to do sth.
开班会 hold a class meeting
和某人分享…share sth. with sb.
谢谢你的倾听 Thank you for（your）listening.
做某事感到荣幸 It’s an honor to do sth.
尽可能经常 as often as possible
就这些 That’s all.
记住去做某事 remember to do sth.
记住做过某事 remember doing sth.
坚持做某事 stick to doing sth / keep on doing sth.
起初 at first 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb. 造（完整的）句子 make (complete) sentences
为了做某事 in order to do sth./so that +句子 逐渐意识到come to realize
最后，但同样重要的 Last but not least
wh- +to do
wh-是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等连接词，它们和动词不定式连用，即为wh- +to do结构。这种结构在句中常作主语、表语和宾语，作宾语时可以转换为宾语从句。(对于谓语动词来说，wh- +to do这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常须加情态动词或用将来时表示未来。)
如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should do.
She can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will buy.
反之，如果主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，宾语从句（由疑问词引导）通常可以与“疑问词+不定式”互相转换。
如：I don’t know what I should do.
=I don’t know what to do.
如果不一致就不能转换。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能说:I want to know what to do.)
Unit 4 Topic 1
环绕travle around
实现梦想 achieve one’s dream
发射send up
踏上set foot on
在做某事方面取得进步 make progress in doing sth.
为感到自豪 be proud of (doing)sth
劝某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.
期望某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.
毋庸质疑 there is no doubt that…
在科技和商业领域 in technology and business
出现，产生 come into being
在…的帮助下 with the help of…/ with one’s help 多亏，由于 Thanks to….
做生意do business 玩游戏 play games 看电影 watch movies购物 do shopping 在
线聊天 chat on line
例如 such as /for example /for instance
头痛 get headaches 眼睛发炎
get sore eyes 正确使用 use sth. properly
发送,接收邮件 send and receive an mail 按照下面的指示做 follow these directions
打开turn on 把……和…..连接connet …to / with… 连上英特网connect to the Internet
点击 click on 输入type in
在屏幕上on the screen
一组信息的目录 a list of messages
做完某事 finish doing sth
宾语补足语: 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语，与宾语一起构成复合宾语。可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等。
（一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语。如：
1.We call him Jim.（名词）
2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词）3.Call him in, please.（副词）
4.Leave it on the desk.（介词短语）
（二）、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情况：
1.跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。如：Tell Jane to sing us a song.
2.跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。常见的这类动词有“一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at, see, watch, notice）如：Let’s have a rest.
但这种结构变成被动语态时，to必须加上。如：
He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand.
3.跟带to或不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 这类动词只有help。如：
Can you help me (to) wash my clothes ?
（三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情况。
1.现在分词作宾语补足语，经常表示正在发生的动作。可跟这类补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear等。如：
I hear somebody singing in the next room.
2.过去介词作宾语补足语，经常表示被动。如：
You need to have your hair cut.
Unit 4 Topic 2 When was it developed?
被允许做某事be allowed to do sth
对……有害 be bad for
把……给某人看 show sth.to sb.
由……制成be made of / from / in
被用来做…..be used for doing sth.
由…开发/ 发明/研制 be developed by / be invented by
这个用英语怎么说 What’s the English for this ? What’s this in English?
在日常生活里in one’s daily life
在某人一生期间 during one’s life
据说/据报道 It’s said /reported that +
克隆羊 the cloned sheep
到目前为止,至今为止so far
人类 human beings: 生物 living things:
和…相似 be similar to 和…一样the same as: 确切知道 know for certain
成为我们生活中的一部分 be part of our lives
对…感到惊异 be surprised at sth
独立思考 think for themselves
警告某人某事warn sb of/about sth /that
不再 no longer=not…any longer
把……看着/视为 treast….as…
为…做巨大贡献make a great contribution to (doing) sth 在医学领域in the medical field
对…有(不良)影响 have some( bad) effects on… 发现 find out
发挥很好的作用 work well in
只要 as long as
在其余时间里 during the rest of the time
迷路lost one’s way=get lost = be lost
在森林中迷路 lost one’s way in a forest
逃跑run away 使某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise
一般过去时的被动语态
谓语部分的基本形式是be的过去式was/were+及物动词的过去分词。如：
Unit 4 Topic 3
太好了 /太令人兴奋Sounds great!/ That sounds exciting.
乘宇宙飞船 by spaceship
多么有趣What fun!
我恐怕不（会）。我希望如此（不）I’m afraid not./ I’m afraid so./ I hope so./ I hope not.
为了学习人类文化 in order to learn about human’s culture
亲眼所见 see…with one’s own eyes= see sth.oneself 科学研究 scientific research
参加有关火星的太空飞行 take part in the space flight to Mars
发现新东西 discover something new
喜欢……胜过…… prefer…to
长大 grow up
掌握一些基本技能 master some basic skills
在未来 in the future
以。。。为基础base on 绕地球go around the earth
相隔 at a distance of 在表面上 on the surface
相当于…的五分之二的强度 two-fifths as strong as
离…近 be close to
进展顺利 /不顺 go well / wrong
登上火星 land on Mars
在旅途期间 during the journey
更糟糕的是 what’s worse
水供给water supplies
限制用水 limit the use of water
值100元钱 be worth 100 yuan
值得做某事be worth doing sth
在太阳系之外 beyond the solar system
情态动词的被动语态:是由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。如：Aliens can not be seen on the earth.
在地球上不可能见到外星人。
Other planets may be visited soon in the future.
将来其他的星球也会有人登陆。
Scientific research should be done carefully.
应该认真地进行科学研究。
These trees must be watered in time.
这些树应该及时浇水。
初三上册英语词组~
人教版初三英语词组
Unit One In the library
Lesson 1
1. have / has got sth 有……
2. a CD player 一台激光唱机
3. a book about math = a math book 一本数学书
4. on the shelf 在架子上
5. at the moment = now = up till now 现在 / 到现在为止
6. There he is ! 他在那儿。
7. * a mobile phone 移动电话
8. a moment ago = just now 刚才
9. It must be still there. 它一定还在那儿。
10. I still can’t find it. 我还是找不到它。
Lesson 2
1. ever 曾经； 到底
2. sb. borrow sth. from sb./s.p. 某人从某人/某处借来某物
3. sb. lend sth. to sb. 某人把某物借给某人
4. a library book 一本图书馆的书
= a book from the library 一本图书馆的书
5. used to do sth. （过去）经常做某事
6. usedn’t to do sth （过去）经常不做某事
7. didn’t use to do sth. （过去）经常不做某事
8. Did sb. use to do sth. ? （过去）经常做某事吗？
9. some books on many different subjects 一些有关许多不同主题的书
10. sth. give sb. much knowledge （某物）给某人许多知识
11. sb. learn much knowledge from sth. （某人）从某物中学到了许多知识
12. in the schoolyard 在校园里
13. put sth. down = take sth. down 把（某物）放下来
14. walk a few steps 走了几步
15. for a while = for a minute = for a moment 一会儿
16. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
17. forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事
18. leave （s.p.）for s.p. 离开（某地）去某地
= start out for s.p.= set off for s.p. 前往某地
19. be worried about sth. 对某人/某事感到担心
20. several days later 几天之后
21. some more books
22. Not yet. 还没有。
23. sooner or later 迟早
24. What was worse. （情况）更糟糕的是
25. sb. pay some money for sth. （某人） 付 （钱）买某物
26. sb. spend some money on sth. （某人）花 钱 买某物
27. sb. spend some money in doing sth. （某人） 花 钱 做某事
28. sth. cost sb. some money （某物） 花去了（某人）一些钱
29. come up with an idea 想出一个主意
= think of an idea = find an idea 想出一个主意
30. the borrowed books 借来的书
31. return sth. to sb. / s.p. 把某物还给某人/某处
32. give sth. back to sb./ s.p 把某物还给某人/某处.
33. * so far 到目前为止
Lesson 3
1. think of … 想到 / 想 / 想起
2. think of doing sth. 打算做某事
3. think about sth. 想（到） 某人/某事；考虑……
4. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
5. pick sth. up 拾起；捡起；学会；（顺便）买
（顺便用车）来接； 好起来
6. speak to sb. 跟某人说话
7. travel on a plane 乘飞机旅行
8. make one’s bed 整理床铺
9. * keep the book ( for ) a week 借书借一周
10. This idea works well. 这个主意很有用。
Lesson 4
1. a video tape 录像带
2. find sth. on the computer 在电脑里找到……
3. Wait ( for ) a minute./a moment./a while. 等一会儿。
4. *a shopping list 购物单
5. at once = right away =right now = immediately 马上
right then ( 过去某时 ) 马上
6. break open 摔下裂开
Unit 2 Water sports
Lesson 5
1. What’s …like ? 你觉得 / 认为 ……怎么样？
What’s the surfing like ? = What do you say if we go surfing today ?
= What do you think of surfing today ?
= How do you like / find / enjoy / feel surfing today ?
= What / How about going surfing today ?
= Shall we go surfing today ?
= Would you like to go surfing today ?
= Let’s go surfing today, shall we ?
2. have / has been to s.p. （曾经） 去过 某地
3. have / has been in s.p. （for some time / since …）
来到 / 住在某地（多久了
4. have / has gone to s.p. 已经去了某地
5. learn sth. from sb. 向 某人 学习……
6. in the world 在世界上
7. have a try = take a try = try 试一下
8. Don’t be afraid. 别害怕。
9. show sb. how to do sth. 教某人做某事
10. * Sports Daily 体育日报
11. write a report on sth. 写一篇有关……的报道
12. take part in sth. 参加……
13. train future Olympic champions 培养未来的奥林匹克冠军（运动员）
14.
Lesson 6
1. see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. do sth.
看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 做完 某事
see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. doing sth.
看见/听见/看/感到/注意到 某人 在做 某事
2. on the islands of Hawaii 在夏威夷群岛
3. be famous for sth. 因……而著名 / 出名
be famous as sth. 以（某种身份 / 职业）而出名
4. be known for sth. 因……而著名 / 出名
be known as sth. 以（某种身份 / 职业）而出名
5. a number of + pl.n 一些……
a large / great number of + pl. n 大量的……
= large / great numbers of + pl. n 大量的……
plenty of …. 大量的……
a lot of … = lots of … 许多的……
a great deal of + 不可数名词 大量的……
a great / good many + pl. n 大量的……
6. all the year round = the whole year 一年到头
7. No matter what / who / which / when / where / how … 无论是什么……
= Whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however
8. ride the waves = surf 冲浪
9. There is a big difference between …and …
在……和……之间有很大的不同
10. if possible 如果有可能
as……as possible = as ……as sb. can 尽某人可能
11. a 21-year-old boy 一个21岁的男孩
12. give sth. up 放弃……
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
13. ever since = from then on 自从那时起
14. work as …= serve as… = act as… 做……样的工作
15. have a night off = take a night off 休息一个晚上
= take a night leave
16. leave some time for doing sth. 留下某段时间做某事
17. make sth. fit 使某人健康
18. in the competition 在比赛中
19. * It seems to me that …… 在我看来……
Lesson 7
1. It’s such great fun. 真是一种乐趣。
2. need more practice 需要更多的练习
3. Time flies ! 时光飞逝。
4. go to s.p. on business 因事务/生意而去某地
5. travel to s.p. 旅游到某地
6. * ask for sick leave 请病假
7. reach sb. by phone 打电话给某人
Lesson 8
1. as ……as sb. can/could 尽可能……
2. try to do sth. 努力做某事
3. a 12-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩
4. come true 成为现实； 实现
5. set off ( for s.p.) = set out ( for s.p. 出发
= start out /off ( for s.p.)
6. slow down = slow up 减低速度； 慢下来
7. go on doing sth. 继续做（原来的事）
go on to do sth. 继续做（另外一件事）
go on with sth. 继续做某事
8. a crowd of sth. / sb. 一群的……（短语做主语时，谓语
用单数或复数都可以。）
a big crowd of …… 一大群的……
crowds of …… 一群群的……
9. wait for sb. / sth. 等待……
10. be proud of sth. / sb. 为……而 / 感到 骄傲
11. . take pride in sth. 以……为荣； 为……感到自豪
12. speak highly of sb. / sth. 高度赞扬……
13. speak well of sb. 对……评价很好； 说某人好话
14. speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话
15. not only …but ( also ) … 不仅……而且……
16. * a well-kept city wall （一堵）保护很好的城墙
17. win the competition 赢得这场比赛
18. keep warm 保暖
Unit 3 Make our world more beautiful !
Lesson 9
1. a paper factory 一家纸厂
2. pour sth. into s.p. 把某物倾倒到……
3. Greener China 绿色中国组织
4. do something useful to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事
5. the TV station 电视台
6. the newspaper 这家报社
7. be afraid of sth. 害怕……
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
8. be afraid to do sth. （因害怕而）不敢做某事
9. have been a member of ……( for …/ since…) 加入……（多久了）
10. have been in ……( for…/ since…) 加入……（多久了）
have been at ……( for / since …)
11. have joined sth. 已经加入了……
12. * make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
Lesson 10
1. take care of the environment 保护环境
2. protect the environment 保护环境
3. improve the environment 改善环境
4. harm the environment 给环境带来危害 / 危害环境
5. sth. come to one’s ears ……传入耳中
6. pick sth. up 拾起；（非正规地）学会；
（顺便）买； （顺便用车）来接； 好起来； 上升
7. collect ( the ) rubbish 收垃圾
8. collect waste paper or bottles for recycling
收集可回收再用的废纸或瓶子
9. throw the rubbish into a dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
10. throw the litter onto the ground 把垃圾扔到地上
11. throw some rubbish in 把一些垃圾扔进去
12. produce a piece of music 奏出一段音乐
13. help ( to ) keep the classroom clean and tidy
有助于保持教室干净和整洁
14. around / in our neighbourhood 在我们的社区
15. near our neighbourhood 在我们社区附近
16. draw pictures on public walls 在公共场所的墙上乱涂鸦
17. spit on the street 在街道上吐痰
18. cut sth. down 砍倒某物
19. plant trees 种树
20. pick flowers in the park 摘公园里的花
21. waste paper 废纸
22. in a public place 在公共场所
23. make a contribution to sth./ doing sth. 为……做贡献
24. as soon as ……= the moment …… 一……就……
25. * the rubbish truck 垃圾车
Lesson 11
1. The 比较级…, the 比较级 … 越……, 就越……
比较级 and 比较级 越来越……
2. join with sb. in sth. 参加某人的某种活动
3. join in sth. = take part in sth. 参加某种活动
4. work on a boat 在一艘船上工作
5. * No spitting. 请勿随地吐痰！
6. No smoking. 请勿吸烟 ！
7. No graffiti. = No scribbling on the wall. 请五乱涂乱画 ！
8. No littering. 不要乱扔果皮 ！
9. No talking. 请勿交谈 ！
10. No photos. 请勿拍照 ！
11. No parking. 禁止停车 ！
12. No garbage here. 禁止倒垃圾！
13. Post no bills. 禁止招贴 ！
14. No admittance. 禁止入内 ！
15. No thoroughfare. = Closed to traffic. 禁止通行 ！
16. Keep away from the grass. 请勿践踏草坪 ！
Don’t step / walk on the grass. 勿踏草地 ！
17. Don’t cut casually. 请勿乱砍乱伐 ！
unit1
1 not at all --------------------一点也不
2 end up-------------------------最后
3 make mistakes------------------犯错误
4 later on-----------------------随后
5 be afraid to ------------------害怕
6 laugh at-----------------------嘲笑
7 take note ---------------------做笔记
8 look up------------------------查(字典)
9 make up------------------------组成
10 make vocabulary list-----------做单词表
11 English-language videos--------英语录象带
12 practice pronunciation---------练习发音
13 speaking skill-----------------口语技能
14 specific suggestions-----------明确的(具体的)建议
15 helped a lot-------------------帮助很大
16 get los of practice------------做了很多的练习
17 get excited--------------------感到兴奋
18 get pronunciation right--------正确发音
19 to begin with -----------------开始
20 it doesn't matter (if)---------(如果..)不是问题
21 complete sentence -------------完整的句子
22 change...into...---------------把...变成(当成)...
23 regards ...as...---------------视...为
24 stay angry(for years)...(about)(为...)生气了(很多年)
25 go by -------------------------(时间)流逝
26 decide not to do Sth-----------决定不做某事
27 deal with ---------------------解决
28 compare...to...----------------与...做比较
29 worry about -------------------担心...
30 face the challenge-------------面对挑战
31 break off----------------------中断,停止
32 try one's best-----------------尽某人的力
33 be angry with------------------对...生气
34 with the help on/of------------在...的帮助下
35 keep a diary-------------------记日记
36 working with friends-----------和朋友一起工作/学习
37 break off a friend ship -------中断友谊(绝交)
38 by think of a problem-----------通过思考问题
39 in a positive way---------------通过乐观的方法/想法
unit 2
1 be afraid of --------------------------害怕
2 straight hair -------------------------直发
3 over there-----------------------------在这里（口）
4 be more interested in -----------------更感兴趣
5 people sure change---------------------人当然在改变
6 put check------------------------------打勾
7 be ashamed of--------------------------为…而羞愧
8 flying in an airplane------------------乘飞机
9 speaking in front of a group-----------在小组前发言
10 be terrified of (doing Sth)------------害怕做某事
11 used to--------------------------------过去常常
12 be still afraid of---------------------仍然害怕…
13 in the last/past few years-------------在过去几年里
14 sleep with the light on----------------开着灯睡觉
15 worry about ---------------------------担心…
16 chew gum-------------------------------嚼口香糖
17 have so much time ---------------------有很多时间
18 chat with------------------------------与某人聊天
19 hardly ever ---------------------------几乎不
20 miss the old days----------------------怀念以前的老日子
21 daily life ----------------------------日常生活
22 primary school-------------------------小学
23 it seems that...-----------------------看起来……
24 be stressed out------------------------焦虑的，焦躁的
25 move to other town---------------------搬到别的城镇
26 complete a task -----------------------完成一个任务
27 problem child -------------------------问题儿童
28 afford to pay for ---------------------负担…的费用
29 to do this ----------------------------为了做这个
30 head teacher---------------------------班主任
31 get into trouble with the police-------和警察发生冲突
32 boarding school------------------------寄宿学校
33 as well as ----------------------------也
34 to one's surprise ---------------------令某人惊奇的是…
35 no longer /no more/not any more--------不再
36 take pride in/be proud to -------------为…而骄傲/自豪
37 pay more attention to -----------------在…上用更多的精力
38 a top student--------------------------名列前茅的学生
39 give up -------------------------------放弃
4o historical place-----------------------历史纪念地
41 to make learning history a real
experience--------------------------------让学习历史有个实在的经历
unit3
1 be allowd to do Sth -------------------------------被允许做某事
2 get ears piercid---------------------------------打耳洞
3 instead of ---------------------------------------代替
4 stay up------------------------------------------熬夜
5 concentrate on--------------------------------集中精力在某事上
6 put one’s heart into ------------------------把心思放在…上
7 at present --------------------------------------现在
8 local hospital-----------------------------------当地的医院
9 reply to=answer----------------------------------回复
10 old people’s home-------------------------------养老院
11 get in the way of--------------------------------妨碍
12 care about --------------------------------------担心
13 take/pass/fail a test-------------------考试/通过考试/考试失败
14 feel like doing Sth------------------------------喜欢做某事
15 keep both----------------------------------------两个都…
16 at least-----------------------------------------至少
17 more often------------------------------------经常（更多频率）
18 have ten minutes off--------------------------十分钟的休息时间
19 permit=allow----------------------------------同意；允许
20 seem to do Sth / it seems that----------------…看起来（似乎）…
21 sometimes /sometime /some times /some time------------------
----------------------------------------有时/某时/几次/一段时间
22 (be)serious about-----------------------------认真（严肃）对待…
23 spend time on Sth-----------------------------把时间花在…上
24 unhappy with Sb-------------------------------对某人不满
25 always = all the time-------------------------总是，一直
26 make up one’s mind =make one’s decision------做某人的决定
27 worry about------------------------------------担心…
28 achieve=realize--------------------------------实现
29 achieve one’s dream---------------------------实现某人的梦想
30 the importance of------------------------------…的重要性
31 the only thing I have ever wanted to do ---我曾经唯一想要做的事
32 have a chance of doing Sth---------------------有个机会做某事
33 be strict with Sb -----------------------------对某人要求严格
34 be strict in Sth(不知道对了没。应该是用“in”的) --–-----------------------------------------------------------对某事要求严格
35 the other day = a few days ago ----------------前几天
36 make a face /make faces-----------------------愁眉苦脸//做鬼脸
37 each other = one another-----------------------互相
38 be pleased with ------------------------------对…感到满意
39 against doing Sth------------------------------反对做某事
40 get to doing Sth-------------------------------开始做某事
Unit 4
1 put it in the bank--------------------------------放到银行里
2 give it to-----------------------------------------把它给…
3 medical research--------------------------------医学研究
4 not a bit = not at all-----------------------------一点也不
5 introduce Sb to Sb-----------------------------把某人介绍给某人
6 what if------------------------------------------如果…如何？
7 what to say and do ----------------------------说什么和做什么
8 get nervous -------------------------------------感到焦躁
9 get pimples-------------------------------------起痘痘
10 can be a lot of trouble-------------------------可能是很大的麻烦
11 give /make a speech---------------------------做一个演讲
12 without permission----------------------------未经允许
13 ask Sb be in a movie--------------------------请某人拍电影
14 ask one’s permission--------------------------申请某人的同意
15 invite Sb to do Sth----------------------------邀请某人做某事
16 introduce myself------------------------------自我介绍
17 be friends with…------------------------------和…交朋友
18 in the slightest---------------------------------一点也…
19 fairly confident-------------------------------十分自信
20 social situation--------------------------------社交行为
21 plenty of = a lot of---------------------------十分，足够的
22 according to ---------------------------------根据…
23 the company of------------------------------…的陪伴
24 come to Sb----------------------------------找（寻求帮助）某人
25 get along with =get on----------------------相处
26 right away-----------------------------------立刻，马上
27 prefer to do Sth rather than do Sth--------比起某事，更喜欢做某事
28 would rather do than do …-----------------喜欢做某事胜过做某事
29 a small circle of (very good friends) -------一个（朋友）圈子
30 have confident in Sb--------------------------对某人有信心
31 represent the class----------------------------代表班级
32 the solution to--------------------------------…的解决方法
33 let…down------------------------------------让…失望
34 be terrified of doing Sth----------------------害怕做某事
35 know of----------------------------------------知道，了解
36 the rest of--------------------------------------剩余的……
37 come out--------------------------------------出版/开花
38 get the medical help--------------------------医疗帮助
39 cold running water---------------------------冷的自来水
40 offer Sth to Sb-------------------------------为某人提供某物
41 danger of doing Sth---------------------------做某事的危险
42 be dangerous to do Sth------------------------做某事很危险
43 hide …from…--------------------------------使…远离…
44 internet friends--------------------------------网友
45 do a survery on-------------------------------关于…的调查
46 fall off /fall down-----------------------------摔下来/跌倒
47 cut oneself------------------------------------切到某人自己
48 come top ------------------------------------名列前茅
49 go alone --------------------------------------自己去
50 English speech contest ----------------------英语演讲比赛
51 by accident------------------------------------意外地
unit5
1 belong to--------------------------------------属于
2 hair band-------------------------------------发带
3 Oxfored University-------------------------牛津大学
4 use up---------------------------------------用光；用尽
5 toy car--------------------------------------玩具汽车
6 at the picnic--------------------------------在野餐聚会上
7 classical music-----------------------------传统（古典）音乐
8 must go to our school---------------------一定去我们学校
9 What’s going on? --------------------------发生了什么事
10 Sb must be dreaming----------------------某人一定在做梦
11 It has her name on it----------------------有她的名字在上面
12 go to the conter----------------------------去音乐会
13 drop Sth where----------------------------把某物落在某地
14 during the concert ------------------------在音乐会上
15 try to do /try doing------------------------尽力做/ 尝试做
16 at one’s optometrist appointment--------在某人的验光师约会上
17 test on algebra-----------------------------代数学上的测验
18 because of---------------------------------因为
19 a strange creature------------------------一个奇怪的生物
20 could be doing Sth----------------------可能在做某事
21 catch a bus-------------------------------赶公交车
22 be happening in (Sw) -------------------在某处发生
23 in the neighborhood----------------------在附近地区
24 get in the window------------------------进入窗户
25 escape from ------------------------------从…逃出来
26 be careful of------------------------------小心
27 write down -------------------------------写下
28 in the symphony hall---------------------在音乐会礼堂里
29 wear a suit--------------------------------穿西装
30 own ideas---------------------------------自己的想法
31 next door neighbor-----------------------邻居
32 get noisy = become noisy----------------变得噪乱
33 pretend to do Sth--------------------------假装做某事
34 strange smell-------------------------------奇怪的味道
35 late night ----------------------------------深夜
36 no more mystery in-----------------------不再有谜团
37 the director of-----------------------------…的领导
38 in one’s dream----------------------------在某人的梦里
39 get on / off--------------------------------上/下 （飞机、工交车）
40 final exam---------------------------------期末考试
41 kitchen things-----------------------------厨房用具
42 get into / out------------------------------上/下 （轿车）
43 smell like----------------------------------闻起来像
Unit 6
1 sing along with ------------------------------跟着一起唱
2 different kinds of music------------------不同种类的音乐
3 prefer Sth to Sth-----------------------------更喜欢做某事
4 can dance to----------------------------------可以跟着跳
5 sinking ship------------------------------------沉船
6 think highly /ill of-----------------------------对某人的评价满高
7 scary monster--------------------------------恐怖的怪物
8 it does have some good features------------它确实有些不错的观点
9 be sure that -----------------------------------相信，确信…
10 be sure to do Sth------------------------------一定要做…；务必去做……
11 on display/show = in exhbition--------------在展览上
12 over the years --------------------------------最近几年
13 some of----------------------------------------一些
14 less successful--------------------------------不成功
15 remind of (make…think of) -----------------使想起
16 go on vacation---------------------------------度过假期
17 There’s noing better. -------------------------被有比这更好的了
18 feel sick----------------------------------------生病
19 world class photogragher---------------------世界级的摄影师
20 as the name suggests--------------------------正如这名字所暗示的一样
21 to be honest------------------------------------老实说
22 six-month English course---------------------六个月的英语课程
23 come and go ----------------------------------来来去去
24 Yellow River-----------------------------------黄河
25 be in agreement (of doing Sth) ---------------意见一致
26 stay away from--------------------------------远离…
27 get together to do Sth-------------------------聚到一起做某事
28 taste better -------------------------------------尝起来更好了
29 fast food----------------------------------------快餐
30 barbecued meat--------------------------------烤肉
31 balanced diet-----------------------------------平衡的饮食
32 heart strin--------------------------------------心弦
33 dance to ---------------------------------------跳舞
34 look for entertainment------------------------找乐趣
35 photo of (people) ------------------------------…的照片
36 musical groups---------------------------------音乐组合
37 Englishi course---------------------------------英语角
38 host family-------------------------------------寄宿家庭
39 expect Sb to do Sth----------------------------希望某人做某事
40 explain Sth to Sb------------------------------向某人抱怨某事-
41 sweet desserts ---------------------------------甜点
42 interest Sb to doing Sth------------------------引起某人对某物的兴趣
43 both…and…/neither…nor…-------------------两个都…/两个都…（否定）
三年级上册英语第八单元单词怎么读
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