怎样区分主谓宾？

1．主语
主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当，也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。如：
讲述“谁”
We work in a big factory.
讲述“什么”
The classroom is very big.
数词作主语
Three are enough. 三个人就够了
不定式作主语
To operate on the blind is one of the ORBIS Doctor’s job.
从句作主语
What we need is food. 我们最需要的是食物.
▲ 在“There be …”句型中，主语的位置在中间。如：
There are some bottles of milk in the box.
▲ 在个别句型中，主语在整个句子后面，这时前面用it作形式主语。如：
It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”.
It took two workers about three months to build the house.
2．谓语
谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语必须是动词，谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。如：
He is very generous.
She looks very smart and cool
We have finished the job.
He can speak German.
3．表语
表语说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”，由名词、形容词、介词、副词、不定式及相当于名词的词或短语来充当，它的位置在系动词后面。
形容词作表语
You look younger than before.
名词作表语
My father is a teacher.
副词作表语
Everyone is here.
介词短语作表语
They are at the theatre.
不定式作表语
My job is to teach them English.
动名词作表语
Her job is training the nurses.
从句作表语
That is why he didn’t come to school yesterday.
4．宾语
▲宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词或短语或从句来充当，它和谓语动词一起说明主语是什么，通常放在谓语动词后面。有时，会有双宾语。如：
名词作宾语
He never forgives others for their mistakes.
代词做宾语
He often helps me.
不定式作宾语
He likes to sleep in the open air.
动名词作宾语
The Americans enjoyed living in China.
从句做宾语
I believe that they can finish the work in time.
▲直接宾语和间接宾语
及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语，宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的对象。但有些动词除了直接宾语外，还需要有一个间接宾语，间接宾语表语动作是对谁做的，所以只能用名词或代词来充当。如：
We brought them some food.
主 谓 间宾 直宾
间接宾语可以放在直接宾语后面，但必须加to 或 for。
5．宾语的补足语
在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语＋宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。复合宾语所表达的意思相当于一个巨资的意思。名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词都可以作宾语补足语.如:
名词作宾补
If you let me go, I’ll make you king.
形容词作宾补
Don’t make your hands dirty.
副词作宾补
We found Li Ming out when we arrived.
介词短语作宾补
Make yourself at home.
省略to的不定式作宾补
I saw a girl go into the building.
带to的不定式作宾补
The boy ordered the dog to lie down.
现在分词作宾补
The boss kept them working all day.
过去分词作宾补
Yesterday he got his leg broken.
在英语中,常见的“宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构有：
▲“宾语+名词”。常用于改结构的动词有：call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave等。
We call him Jack.
They made Li Lei their monitor.
▲“宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think, believe, leave, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want等。如：
Do you think his idea wrong?
We must keep our classroom clean.
We can’t leave him alone.
Can you get everything ready for the party before Friday?
▲“宾语+副词”。副词作宾补常表示宾语的状态，与宾语有逻辑上的主表关系。常见的副词有：down, up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere等。如：
Let him in/ out.
Mr. Li drove us home.
When got there, we found him out.
▲“宾语+介词短语”。介词短语作宾补常表示其逻辑主语（即宾语）所处的状态，两者有主表的关系。如：
We found everything in good order.
We regard him as our good friend.
He opened the door and found some of his friends in the rain.
▲“宾语+不定式”。充当宾补的不定式有三种：
A 要求带to的不定式
The cool water of the lake invited us to swim.
B 要求不带to 的不定式 let, make, see, hear, watch等
The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day.
I often hear him read English in his room.
C 单词help 后可加 to 或不加 to
She sometimes helps her mother (to) do housework.
▲“宾语+现在分词”。现在分词作宾补，此时在该句型中的宾语即为现在分词逻辑上的主语，有着主谓关系。
I saw them playing on the playground.
I heard Mary singing in the classroom.
▲“宾语+过去分词”。宾语和宾补之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动和完成。
I had my bike stolen.
The teacher explained again and again to make himself understood.
▲ 形式宾语＋形容词
We found it impossible to get there before Saturday.
▲宾语+what 从句
Call me what you like.
Mr. Li has made the factory what it is today.
The mountain village is different from what it was ten years ago.
6．定语
▲ 定语用来修饰名词或代词。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式或相当于形容词的词或短语等都可以充当定语。因为它是修饰名词或代词的，而名词和代词可以作主语、表语或宾语，所以定语的位置很灵活，凡是有名词、代词的地方都可以有定语。如：
形容词作定语
The black bike is mine.
代词作定语
What’s your name?
名词作定语
They made some paper flowers.
介词短语作定语
The boys in the room are in Class Three, Grade One.
不定式作短语
I have lots to eat and drink.
从句作定语
The tall boy who is standing there is Peter.
▲ 在英语中，并不是所有的定语都放在被修饰词的前面，有的是放在被修饰词的后面，故称“后置定语”。
▲ 修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, something, anyone, somebody, anybody, nobody 的定语必须后置。如：
We’ll go to have something English.
If you don’t know the answer, ask someone else.
Do you have anything important to tell me?
▲介词短语作定语时要后置。如：
Do you know the boy behind the tree?
The students in the room are all my friends.
I think the picture on the left is better than the one on the right.
▲动词的不定式作定语时要后置
What about something to drink?
I have no time to travel to China is in Autumn or in Spring.
注 动词不定式作主语时，to 后面的动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。如果时短语时，那么与动词搭配的介词或副词是不能少的。
Do you have any piece of music to listen to?
▲nearby, below, downstairs等个别方位词作定语时要后置。如：
We are at the top of the hill. Can you see the village below?
The people downstairs are listening to a talk now?
They took the boy to the hospital nearby at once.
7．状语
状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。它表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等，一般由副词、介词短语、不定式，从句或相当于副词的词或短语来充当。状语一般放在句末，但有时也可以放在句首、句中。如：
He did it carefully
They missed me very much.
Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.
In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.
When I was young, I could swim well.

~

如何判断句子的主谓宾结构?
答：1、主语our school；谓语is not；表语far；状语from my home。2、It是形式主语；is是系动词；a great pleasure是表语；to talk with you是真主语。3、All of us是主语；considered是谓语；him是宾语；honest是宾语补足语。4、My grandfather是主语；bought是谓语；me是间接宾语；a pair of sports sh...

如何区分主谓宾
答：3.宾语：“宾”,有几种意思,但是大体的本意是“客,受动者（相对于主语来讲）”.就是说宾语在句子中是被主语通过谓语的动作或者表述来受到一种行为或者表达（怎么感觉比概念还复杂）.它指示了主语的动作或者状态要说明的对象.比如“我打你”中,“你”就是宾语,它处在主语的状态下,是谓语的承受者....

主谓宾有几种区分方式
答：英语的主谓宾区分方式如下：1、Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语；例如：Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。2、Subject (主语) ＋ Link.V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等...

如何区分主谓宾结构?
答：1、其中主谓宾是句子的主干，定状补是枝叶。2、一般句子分为主谓句和非主谓句。3、句子结构为：状语.定语＋主语中心语+状语+谓语中心语+补语+定语+宾语中心语。

怎样区分主谓宾?
答：主 谓 间宾 直宾 间接宾语可以放在直接宾语后面，但必须加to 或 for。5．宾语的补足语 在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语＋宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。复合宾语所表达的意思相当于一个巨资的意思...

汉语怎么区分主谓宾定状补
答：关于汉语中主谓宾定状补的区别如下：1.主语 主语定义：主语是句子中的陈述对象，说明是谁或什么。特点：A、经常由名词、代词、名词性短语充当。 B、一般表示谓语所说的是“谁”或是“什么”2.谓语 定义：用来说明陈述主语。特点：A、经常由动词、形容词充当。 B、一般表示主语“怎么样”或“是什么...

主语谓语宾语怎么区分
答：主语、谓语、宾语的区分：1、主语：是谓语陈述的对象，指明说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。2、谓语：是陈述主语，说明主语的，说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。3、宾语：在动词后面，表示动作、行为所涉及的人或事物，回答“谁”或“什么”一类问题。主语、谓语、宾语是属于句子成分一部分。主语是...

如何正确区分主谓宾?
答：1、主语 主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体，如“我写字”中的“我”，就是主语，它做出“写”这个动作。主语是句子中的陈述对象，与 英语语法也有相似之处。常常由名词、 代词、或名词性短语充当。形容词、动词、 谓语性短语和 主谓短语也可充当主语。2、谓语 谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，...

汉语中的主谓宾怎么区分?
答：主谓宾结构为一种文法的语序，即语法顺序为主语—谓语—宾语的结构。1、主语 ：主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。2、谓语 ：谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。一般可分为两类： 1)简单谓语 ：由动词(或短语动词)构成。2)复合谓语：情态动词＋不定式 3、宾语 宾...

英语中怎么区分主语谓语宾语?
答：英语中主语谓语宾语的作用 主语就是动作的发出者，谓语就是所谓的动作（动词），宾语就是动作的接受着。比如I beat you(我打了你)。主语就是I（beat这个动作是I发出的）。谓语就是beat（动词）。宾语是you(你是被打的人)。主谓宾结构的句子。谁是动作的发出者，谁是动作的承受者，什么动作，动作...