不规则动词表 不规则动词表 急！！！！
词例：
动词原形过去式过去分词意思costcost cost花费cut cut cut 割，切hithit hit打putputput放下readreadread读hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让
2） A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
词例：
beat beat beaten 打
3） A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
词例：
动词原形过去式过去分词意思comecamecome来becomebecamebecome变runranrun跑overcomeovercameovercome征服，打败
4) A ---B ---B型（过去式与过去分词同形）
分为以下情形：
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
词例：
动词原形过去式过去分词意思burnburntburnt燃烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习meanmeantmeant含义是hearheardheard听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
词例：
动词原形过去式过去分词意思buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费
（3）其他不规则的各种变化。
词例：
动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思paypaidpaid付钱laylaidlaid下蛋say saidsaid说bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought战斗thinkthoughtthought思考sleepsleptslept睡觉feelfeltfelt觉得keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept扫standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon胜利catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教findfoundfound发现getgotgot得到holdheldheld握leaveleftleft离开makemademade制造meetmetmet遇见shootshotshot射击digdugdug挖smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光sitsatsat坐下havehadhad有
5）A---B---C型（现在、过去、过去分词不同形）
分为以下情形
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下give gave given 给steal stolestolen 偷freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿seesaw seen看见write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden骑drive drovedriven驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grewgrown 生长know knew known 知道 fly flewflown飞drawdrew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown展示
（2 ）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词意思speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破碎wakewaked/wokewaked/woke醒choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
动词原形过去式过去分词意思beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk饮，喝
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
动词原形过去式过去分词意思be(am,is)was been是be(are)werebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone去lielaylain躺wearworeworn穿[编辑本段]不规则动词巧记法 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析，就可发现其中的“规则”。为方便同学们记忆，现将初中英语教学大纲中的６９个不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第二、三类分为若干组，以便准确记忆。
一、ＡＡＡ型（原形、过去式和过去分词同形）：
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
let let let
put put put
read read read
二、ＡＢＢ型（过去式与过去分词同形）：
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
feel felt felt
find found found
get got got
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
learn learnt learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone shone
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
smell smelt smelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood understood
三、ＡＢＣ型（原形、过去式和过去分词各异）：
be was were
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
gove gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
know knew known
lie lay lain
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
see saw seen
show showed shown
sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken
swim swan swum
take took taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
write wrote written
四、ＡＢＡ型（原形与过去分词同形）：
become became become
come came come
五、ＡＡＢ型（原形与过去式同形）：
beat beat beaten
abide abode,abided abode,
alight
arise arose arisen
awake awoke，awaked awoken
be was, were been
bear bore borne, born
beat beat beaten
become became become
befall befell befallen
beget begot begotten, begot
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft
beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke
bespread bespread bespread
bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn
bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode
bet bet, betted bet, betted
betake betook betaken
bethink bethought bethought
bid bade, bid bidden, bid
bide bode, bided bided
bind bound bound
bite bit bitten, bit
bleed bled bled
blend blended, blent blended, blent
bless blessed, blest blessed, blest
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted
browbeat browbeat browbeaten
build built built
burn burnt, burned burnt, burned
burst burst burst
buy bought bought
can could -
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided
choose chose chosen
cleave cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft
cleave clave cloven
cling clung clung
clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad
come came come
cost cost cost
creep crept crept
crow crowed, crew crowed
cut cut cut
dare dared, durst dared
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dispread dispread dispread
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
fly fled fled
fly flied flied
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade, forbad forbidden
forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted
fordo fordid fordone
forego forewent foregone
foreknow foreknew foreknown
forerun foreran forerun
foresee foresaw foreseen
foreshow foreshowed foreshown
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten, forgot
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswear forswore forsworn
freeze froze frozen
gainsay gainsaid gainsaid
get got got, gotten
gild gilded, gilt gilded
gird girded, girt girded, girt
give gave given
go went gone
grave graved graven, graved
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung
hang hung hung
hang hanged hanged
have had had
hear heard heard
heave heaved, hove heaved, hove
hew hewed hewed, hewn
hide hid hidden, hid
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
keep kept kept
kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled
knit knitted, knit knitted, knit
know knew known
lade laded laded, laden
lay laid laid
lead led led
lean leaned, leant leaned, leant
leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped
learn learnt, learned learnt, learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit lit
light lighted lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
may might -
mean meant meant
meet met met
melt melted melted, melten
misdeal misdealt misdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislay mislaid mislaid
mislead misled misled
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mowed, mown
must must -
ought ought -
outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid
outbreed outbred outbred
outdo outdid outdone
outeat outate outeaten
outfight outfought outfought
outgo outwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outlay outlaid outlaid
outride outrode outridden
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
outshine outshone outshone
outshoot outshot outshot
outsit outsat outsat
outspend outspent outspent
outspread outspread outspread
outthrow outthrew outthrown
outthrust outthrust outthrust
outwear outwore outworn
overbear overbore overborne
overbid overbid overbidden, overbid
overblow overblew overblown
overbuild overbuilt overbuilt
overbuy overbought overbought
overcast overcast overcast
overcome overcame overcome
overdo overdid overdone
overdraw overdrew overdrawn
overdrive overdrove overdriven
overeat overate overeaten
overfeed overfed overfed
overfly overflew overflown
overgrow overgrew overgrown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlade overladed overladed, overladen
overlay overlaid overlaid
overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overpay overpaid overpaid
override overrode overridden
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
oversell oversold oversold
overset overset overset
oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overspend overspent overspent
overspread overspread overspread
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
overwind overwound overwound
overwrite overwrote overwritten
partake partook partaken
pay paid paid
precast precast precast
prechoose prechose prechosen
prove proved proved, proven
put put put
quit quitted, quit quitted, quit 1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：
(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。
work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited
(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。
live---lived---lived ,
(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ，再加“ ed ”。
study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried
(4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。
stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped
求英语不规则动词表（全带英标）~
英语不规则动词记忆表
动词原形过去式过去分词
cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费
cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切
hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤
hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞
let[let]let[let]let[let]让
put[put]put[put]put[put]放下
read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读
set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置
spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败
3.ABA
动词原形过去式过去分词
become[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变
come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来
run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词
burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧
deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决
dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦
hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见
hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂
learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习
light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思
prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:vən]证明, 证实,试验
shine[ʃain]shone/shinedshone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光
show[ʃəu]showedshowed/shown['ʃəun]展示, 给...看
smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅
speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速
spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写
wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒, 激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词
build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑
lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建, 重建
send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送
spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形过去式过去分词
bring[briŋ]brought[brɔ:t]brought[brɔ:t]带来
buy[bai]bought[bɔ:t]bought[bɔ:t]买
fight[fait]fought[fɔ:t]fought[fɔ:t]打架
think[θiŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought[θɔ:t]思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形过去式过去分词
catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔ:t]caught[kɔ:t]捉,抓
teach[ti:tʃ]taught[tɔ:t]taught[tɔ:t]教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词
dig[diɡ]dug[dʌɡ]dug[dʌɡ]掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂
find[faind]foundfound发现，找到
get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到
hold[həuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见
sit[sit]sat[sæt]sat[sæt]坐
shoot[ʃu:t]shot[ʃɔt]shot[ʃɔt]射击
spit[spit]spit/spat[spæt]spit/spat[spæt]吐痰,
stick[stik]stuck[stʌk]stuck[stʌk]插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win]won[wʌn]won[wʌn]赢
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词
feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到
keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持
leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开
sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉
sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫
(7)其它
动词原形过去式过去分词
lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋, 放置
pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付
say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说
stand[stænd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站
understandunderstood[,ʌndə'stænd]understood[,ʌndə'stænd]明白
lose[lu:z]lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]失去
have[həv]had[hæd, həd, əd]had[hæd, həd, əd]有
make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造
sell[sel]sold[səuld]sold[səuld]卖
tell[tel]told[təuld]told[təuld]告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'təuld]retold[,ri:'təuld]重讲，重复，复述
5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词
blow[bləu]blew[blu:]blown吹
drive[ draiv ]drove[drəuv]driven[drivən]驾驶
draw[drɔ:]drew[dru:]drawn[drɔ:n]画画
eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:tən]吃
fall[fɔ:l]Fell[fel]fallen['fɔ:lən]落下
give[ɡiv]gave[ɡeiv]given['ɡivən]给
grow[ɡrəu]grew[ɡru:]grown[ɡrəun]生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]forgiven原谅, 饶恕
know[nəu]knew[nju:, nu:]known知道
mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken弄错; 误解,
overeat['əuvə'i:t]overate[,əuvə'reit]overeaten(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验
take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn, 'teikən]拿
throw[θrəu]threw[θru:]thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun]抛，扔
ride[raid]rode[rəud]ridden['ridən]骑
see[si:]saw[sɔ:]seen[si:n]看见
show[ʃəu]showedshowed/shown['ʃəun]展示
write[rait]wrote[rəut]written['ritən]写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词
break[breik]broke[brəuk]broken['brəukən]打破
choose[tʃu:z]chose[tʃəuz]chosen['tʃəuzən]选择
get[ɡet]got[ɡɔt]got/gotten['ɡɔtən]得到
hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidən]隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]forgot[fə'ɡɔt]forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]忘记
freeze[fri:z]froze[frəuz]frozen['frəuzn]冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k]spoke[spəuk]spoken['spəukən]说
steal[sti:l]stolestolen['stəulən]偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
动词原形过去式过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]began[bi'ɡæn]begun[bi'ɡʌn]开始
drink[driŋk]drank[dræŋk]drunk[drʌŋk]喝
sing[siŋ]sang[sæŋ]sung[sʌŋ]唱
sink[siŋk]sank[sæŋk]sunk[sʌŋk]下沉, 沉没
swim[swim]swam[swæm]swum[swʌm]游泳
ring[riŋ]rang[ræŋ]rung[rʌŋ]打电话
（4）其它
动词原形过去式过去分词
be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是
bear[bεə]bore[bɔ:]born/borne[bɔ:n]负担, 忍受
do[du:, du:]did[did]done[dʌn]做
fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fləun]飞
go[ɡəu]went[went]gone[ɡɔn]去
lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺
wear[wεə]wore[wɔ:]worn[wɔ:n]穿
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
（人教版）
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
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