动词变过去式及过去分词规则，每条规则3个例子。帮帮忙啊，谢啦！ 动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped

think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03
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5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
become（成为） came
ran
became come
run
become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）

6 现在分词的变化规则
规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音
一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cut
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN]

后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”，直接加读音d，肯定没错。

下面是一些搜来的资料，希望对你有帮助。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1) 规则变化
情况 例词 读音与说明
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后
发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕
后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写，为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
become（成为） came
ran
became come
run
become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
give（给）
fly（飞）
drink（喝）
see（看见）
go（去）
know（知道）
wear（穿）
speak（说） gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
burn（燃烧） burned
burnt burned
burnt
learn（学习） learned
learnt learned
learnt
smell（闻） smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell （拼写） spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine （照射） shined
shone shined
shone
leap （跳） leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
提示
a. beat的过去式与原形同形：
比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）
b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：lie lied, lied（说谎）
lay, lain（躺，位于）
c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同
比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）
hung, hung(挂，吊)
d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词
比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）
welcome, welcome（误）
e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词
比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）
hitted, hitted（误）
参考资料：百度知道

规则动词过去式的构成

构成规则 原形 过去式
一般动词原形末尾加－ed look
play
lift
looked[lukt]
played[pleid]
lifted['liftid]

结尾是e的动词加-d live
hope
use
lived[livd]
hoped[h3upt]
used[juz:d]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop
plan(计划)
fit(适合)
stopped[stCpt]
planned[pl$nd]
fitted['fitid]

结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study
carry
worry
studied['stKdid]
carried['k$rid]
worried['wKrid]

2） 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：

读音 例词
在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]
moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]
welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]

在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] helped[helpt]
passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]

在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]
needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]

3） 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表，常见不规则动词有：

am/is - was
have - had
come - came
put - put
buy - bought
wear - wore
are - were
do - did
say - said
eat - ate
read - read[red]
go - went
get - got
see - saw
take - took
make - made

希望对你有帮助。

1）英语中大部分动词都以加-ed词尾的办法构成过去式及过去分词：
动原 过去式 过去分词
work worked worked
talk talked talked
play played played

2）若末尾已有字母e，则只加-d:
live lived lived
like liked liked
agree agreed agreed

3)若以“辅音（字母）＋y”结尾，先变y为i再加-ed:
study studied studied
try tried tried
simplify simplified simplified

4)若动词末尾三个字母的排序是“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾，最后一个音节又重读，末尾字母要双写，然后再加-ed:
stop stopped stopped
plan planned planned
drop dropped dropped
5）不规则动词则需另记
常用的不规则动词
am/is was been
are were been
babysit babysat babysat
bear bore born
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
break broke broken
bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
can could
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
draw drew drew
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
do/does did done
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fit fit fit
flee fled fled
fly flew flown
freeze froze frozen
forbid forbade forbidden
forget forgot forgotten
get got gotten
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have/has had had
hang hung hung
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
lay laid laid
lead led led
learn learnt learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay∕ lied lain∕ lied
light lit lit
lose lost lost
make made made
may might
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shall should
shine shone shone
shake shook shaken
shoot shot shot
show showed shown
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spell spelt spelt
spend spent spent
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
steal stole stolen
sweep swept swept
swim swam swum
set set set
shut shut shut
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
wear wore worn
will would
win won won
write wrote written

帮我举一下初中用的动词过去时过去分词 包括规则和不规则的 越多越好！！！！！！！！！ 谢谢~

动词过去式规则变化大全:

1.以不发音e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped died;tied.

2.双辅音结尾的情况:
两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

3.两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.

4. 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:
一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:
(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.
. stopped; planned;
(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);
(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如: preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;

5. y结尾的情况:
元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.
辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.
以上是规则的，过去分词与过去式相同
（1） AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut

hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt

let（让） let let
put（放） put put

read （读） read read

(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动） beat beaten

(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成） became become
come（来） came come

run（跑） ran run

(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖） dug dug
get（得到） got got

hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung

hold（抓住） held held
shine（照耀） shone shone

sit（坐） sat sa
t win （赢） won won

meet（遇见） met met
keep （保持） kept kept

sleep（睡） slept slept
sweep（扫） swept swept

feel（感觉） felt felt
smell（闻） smelt smelt

leave（离开） left left
build（建设） built built

lend（借出） lent lent
send （传送） sent sent

spend（花费） spent spent
lose （丢失） lost lost

burn （燃烧） burnt burnt
learn（学习） learnt learnt

mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught

teach（教） taught taught
bring（带来） brought brought

fight （战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought

think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard

sell（卖） sold sold
tell（告诉） told told

say（说） said said
find（找到） found found

have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made

stand（站） stood stood
understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）

begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk

ring（铃响） rang rung
sing （唱） sang sung

swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown

draw （画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown

grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known

throw（投掷） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown

break（打破） broke broken
choose（选择） chose chosen

forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken

wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven

eat（吃） ate eaten
fall（落下） fell fallen

give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen

take（取） took taken
mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken

ride（骑） rode ridden
write（写） wrote written

do（做） did done
go（去） went gone

lie（平躺） lay lain
see（看见） saw seen

wear （穿） wore worn

be is was are

动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则有五种，详细如下：
1、一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形。
例：look ；looked；looked，call；called；called
注意：-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为[t]，在浊辅音后发音为[d]，在元音后发音也为[d] ，-ed在[t]、[d]后发音为[id] needed [ni:did].
2、以-e结尾的动词直接加-d。
例： move；moved；moved，phone；phoned；phoned
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed。
例： study；studied；studied
4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed。
例： play；played；played
5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。
例：stop；stopped；stopped

扩展资料：

动词过去分词与动词过去式的区别：
1、定义不同
动词的过去式是一个动词，单独作谓语。不能与助动词、情态动词连用。它的词性与动词的第三人称单数一样。 动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
2、用法不同
动词的过去分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，也叫非限定性动词。不能独立作谓语，只能与助动词一起构成谓语。如:“have/has/had +过去分词”构成完成时态;“be+过去分词”构成被动语态等。
它相当于一个形容词或副词，在句中起一个形容词或副词的作用，可作表语、定语、补语等。它的作用与现在分词doing类似。过去分词表的意义是被动或完成。
3、词性不同
过去式和过去分词最主要的区别是:过去式是一个动词，而过去分词是一个动词的非谓语形式，相当于一个形容词或副词。

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