英语作文写信开头结尾的格式 急求 英语作文的开头和结尾一般怎么写，要通用的
信头(heading)
信内地址(inside address)
称呼(salutation)
正文(body)
结尾语(complimentary close)
签名(signature)
1.信头(heading)
英语书信的信头包括发信人的地址和发信的具体日期两部分。信头放在信纸的右上角，一般分行写出。要先写发信人地址，再写发信的日期。写发信地址时依据从小到大的原则，即：先写门牌号码、街道名或路名，再写区(县)及所在市名称，然后是省或州、郡名称，最后再写上国家的名称。日期的顺序是先写月份再写哪一日然后是年份。需写邮政编码，邮政编码写在城市名称后边，用逗号隔开。
信头不能越过信纸中间而写到信纸的左上面。另外需要注意的是，通常在写地址时，第一行写门牌号和街名，第二行写地区名，第三行是日期。一般信头每行末不用标点符号，但每行中间应用的标点不可少，城区名和邮政编码之间，日月和年份之间要用逗号隔开。
信头一般不要写得太高，信头的上面要留些空白。
信头的书写格式有两种：并列式和斜列式。所谓并列式是指信头各行开头上下排列整齐。而所谓斜列式是下一行开头较上一行的开头向右移一至两个字母的位置。如：
并列式：
6P Park Ave.
New York; NY 11215, U.S.A.
December 1， 1999
斜列式：
6P Park AVe.
New york, NY 11215, U.S.A
December 1， 1993
2.信内地址(inside address)
信内地址包括收信人的姓名称呼和地址两部分。社交的私人信件信内地址是省略的。信内地址的位置位于信头的左下方，它的开始行低于信头的结尾行，位于信纸中央的左边。
信内地址先写收信人的头衔和姓名，再写地址，地址排列次序同信头一样。信内地址的书写格式也有两种：并列式和斜列式。一般来讲，信头和信内地址所用的格式总是保持一致的。标点符号的使用也与信头一样。
关于信内地址对收信人的头衔和姓名的称呼一般有以下几种情况：
无职称的男子用Mr.(加姓)
已婚的女子用Mrs.(加女子丈夫的姓)
未婚的女子用Miss
婚姻状况不明的女子用MS.
博士或医生用Dr.(Doctor)
有教授职称的用Prof.(Professor)
总经理、校长、会长、总统用Pres.(President)
3.称呼(salutation)
称呼是对收信人的尊称语，自成一行，与信内地址上下排齐。在美国用“My Dear”比用“D ear”还要客气，而英国的用法恰巧相反。对于一个陌生的人通信一般用“Dear Sir”或“D ear Madam”。另外需要注意的是称呼后面用逗号。
4.正文(body)
正文是书信的核心部分。正文的写作必须注意以下几点：
(1)正文从低于称呼一至二行处写起，每段第一行向内缩进约五个字母，转行顶格。正文 也采用并列式的写法，即每行都顶格，但段与段之间中间要空出两三行表示分段。
(2)对于非正式的书信，除客气外，没有什么一定的规则。但究竟怎样的措辞，也应事先 想好。
(3)对于非常正式的书信，要知道开头句是很重要的。另外，信的内容中的每个段落 ，只能有一个中心思想，这样看信的人可以清楚、明白你所要表达的内容。为了表达的清楚，还要尽可能地用短句，少用长句、难句。段落也宜短不宜长，尤其开头和结尾两段更应简短。
(4)潦草的字同不整洁的衣服一样不雅观，书写一定要整齐规范。拼写也不能出现错误。 对拿不准的词一定要求助于字典。
(5)凡正式的书信，我们应将该信的全部内容写在一张信纸上。若一张不够，可用同样质 地大小的信纸继续书写，但若仅多出一两行则设法排得紧些放在一张上，或平均分为两页也好。信要写得美观大方。
(6)正式的书信，词语要庄重，决不可用俗语和省笔字。
5.结尾语(complimentary close)
结尾语就是结尾的客套语。一般写于正文下空一两行后，从信纸中央处起笔写，第一个字母大写，末尾用逗号。结尾语措辞的变化依据情况而定，通常有以下几种：
(1)写给单位、团体或不相识的人的信用：
Yours (very) truly,(Very) Truly yours
Yours (very) faithfully,(Very) Faithfully yours,
(2) 写给尊长上级的信可用：
Yours (very )respectfully，
Yours (very )obediently，
Yours gratefully，
Yours appreciatively，
也可以将Yours 放在后面。
(3)写给熟人或朋友的信可用：
Yours，Yours ever，Yours fraternally，
Yours cordially，Yours devotedly,
也可以将Yours 放在后面。
(4)给亲戚或密友的信可用：
Yours，Yours ever，Yours affectionately，
Yours devoted friend，
Lovingly yours，
Yours loving son (father，mother，nephew……)，
以上各种情况 yours 无论放在前面或是放在后面都行，但不可缩写或省去。
6.签名(signature)
签名是在结尾客套语的下面，稍偏于右，这样末一个字可以接近空白而和上面的正文一样齐。签名当用蓝钢笔或圆珠笔，不能用打字机打。签名上面可以用打字机打出所在公司单位名称，下面也可打出职位。写信人为女性，则可在署名前用括号注明Mrs.或Miss。
签名的格式不能常变换。如一封签G·Smith，另一封签George Smith，第三封用G·B·Smit h。男子签字前不可用Mr．、Prof.或Dr.字样。
(二)英文书信信封的写法(superscription)
英文书信信封的写法同中文也不一样。具体来讲，英文书信应这样安排信封内容。
1.寄信人姓名地址写在信封的左上角。 收信人的姓名地址写在信封中间靠下或靠右地方。姓名要单独成行。姓名地址的写法同信头(heading)和信内地址(inside address)一样。所用格式(并列式或斜列式)也同信内的安排一致。注意写上邮政编码。
2.信封左下角可以写些说明语。如写上General Delivery(平信)、Registered(挂号 信)、Express(快件)、Air mail(航空)、Personal(亲启)、Please Forward(请较交)、Prin ted Matter(印刷品)、Book Post(图书邮件)、Manuscripts(稿件)、Photos Enclosed(内有照片)、Top Secret(绝密件)等。
3.若信封通过邮局寄给第三者转交给收信人，则需在收信人的姓名下面写明转交人的姓名，并在前面加上c/o(care of)。如：
Mr.Thomas Green
C／O Mr.William Scott
101 St.Lawrence Ave.
Montreal 18，Canada。
4.Jr.(Junior)、Sr.(Senior)可以和Mr. (Mister)一起用，以示父子的分别。中国人父子不同名，则没必要用了。另外Sr.一般是省去不用的。
英文写信的开头~
根据你和你朋友的亲密度，可以用不同的开头方式，不一定非要拘泥于英文固有开口格式
如果是非常熟悉关系感觉像朋友的人，可以直接用 Hi ***，开头， ***是名字（一般不用姓），第一个字母大些，Hi后面不带逗号只有空格，名字后面加逗号。然后另起一行写正文。如果已经很熟悉但感觉还算不上朋友的人，Dear ***，开头， ***是此人的名字如果是不熟悉的人，用Dear Mr.*** ；Dear Ms ***开头，***是此人的姓。 如果第一次写信且不知道姓名，用Dear Sir， Dear Madam
拓展例文：
1.
My honey! Zhang Wei,
I’m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.
However, I’m afraid there’s some bad news. I’m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit.
All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly, I’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference. I really can’t miss it.
I understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and I’m your only friend here. I’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room.
He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!
Yours,
Li Ming
2.
Hi! Lily,
How is everything? I do not see you for a long time, and I miss you very much. So I write to you. I was very busy in the last month, because I have much homework to do. The final exam is coming, so I must work hard. Besides, I must learn piano very two days. It takes me some time, but I feel happy. These are my life in recent. And what’s yours? I am looking forward to your letter and tell me about your life.
Sincerely Yours,
Carla
3.
Dear Kate,
This term I moved to a new house and studied in a new school. But I always missed my friend. My old house was move comfortable than this new house. I wanted to go back to my old house.
Everything was strange for me,so I couldn't study better. I felt nervous in the first test. And I got bad scores,I felt very sad. The teacher shouted at me. And then,I felt under too much pressure and very tired. My parents were also sad with me. When my classmates knew this thing,she helped me,and gave me some advice. Later,I thought I can be better next time.
I hope to get on well with everyone and get a good mark soon.
Yours
Jane
4.
Dear Lucy,
I am so glad to receive your letter and happy to know that you have a pleasant holiday. Please send my sincere wishes to your parents. I have a happy holiday just like you do. This holiday, I visited to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou, also known as the Flower City, there are many flowers along the both sides of streets. It’s very beautiful. Besides, the environment is clean and the climate is comfortable. There are many skyscrapers in Guangzhou, especially in the downtown. We visited to many tourist attractions. They are all worth visiting. I hope you can visit there personally one day. You must like it.
Best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Alva
5.
Dear John,
Long time no see, how is your summer vacation? I’m really sorry for writing so late. I have been too busy at this moment. I am happy to hear that you have traveled to Tibet at this summer holiday. How I wish I could go there with you!
Let me tell you something about my summer holiday. My summer holiday is rich and colorful. My parents take me to Hong Kong. That’s a beautiful place. I buy a lot of funny things at there. Such as pretty dresses, cute dolls and the snacks I never eat before. I really want to stay there and never come back! In a word, I really appreciate the life there.
I’m really looking forward to your reply!
Yours
Jane
http://www.hxen.com/englishstudy/yingyuyanjianggao/你可以到这个网站看看你可以根据比赛的场所选择语气和风格,开头主要是自我介绍一下,然后用一句Today
I'd like to talk something
about……就接正文了结尾也可以总结一下,也可以祝愿观众,或者就简单一句Ok,that's all ,thanks for
listening!不过呢,我觉得心态才是最重要的,深呼吸,别紧张.既然报名了,就要相信自己的实力.带着浓厚的感情色彩会取得意想不到的效果哦.
