英语的十二个时态

1.
一般现在时
He
cleans
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
is
cleaned
by
him.
2．一般过去时
He
cleaned
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
was
cleaned
by
him.
3．一般将来时
He
will
clean
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
will
be
cleaned
by
him.
4．现在进行时
He
is
cleaning
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
is
being
cleaned
by
him.
5．过去进行时
He
was
cleaning
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
was
being
cleaned
by
him.
6．将来进行时
He
will
be
cleaning
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
will
be
being
cleaned
by
him.
7．现在完成时
He
has
cleaned
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
has
been
cleaned
by
him.
8．过去完成时
He
had
cleaned
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
had
been
cleaned
by
him.
9．将来完成时
He
will
have
cleaned
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
will
have
been
cleaned
by
him.
10．现在完成进行时
He
has
been
cleaning
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
has
cleaned
by
him.(完成进行时没有被动语态，该意思用相应的完成时语态或进行时语态表示。可参看薄冰语法）（The
blackboard
is
being
cleaned
by
him.)
11．过去完成进行时
He
had
been
cleaning
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
had
cleaned
by
him.（The
blackboard
was
being
cleaned
by
him.）
12．将来完成进行时He
will
have
been
cleaning
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
will
have
been
cleaned
by
him.（The
blackboard
will
be
being
cleaned
by
him.）

1.
一般现在时
He
cleans
the
blackboard.
2．一般过去时
He
cleaned
the
blackboard.
3．一般将来时
He
will
clean
the
blackboard.
4．现在进行时
He
is
cleaning
the
blackboard.
5．过去进行时
He
was
cleaning
the
blackboard.
6．将来进行时
He
will
be
cleaning
the
blackboard.
7．现在完成时
He
has
cleaned
the
blackboard.
8．过去完成时
表示过去两个动作的一前一后，所以一个动作不能形成过去完成时
9．将来完成时
He
will
have
cleaned
the
blackboard.
10．现在完成进行时
He
has
been
cleaning
the
blackboard.
11．过去完成进行时
表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。需要两个动作，所以一个动作不能形成过去完成进行时。
12．将来完成进行时
He
will
have
been
cleaning
the
blackboard.
信我的吧！过去完成时和过去完成进行时一个动作不能形成。

1.
一般现在时
He
cleans
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
is
cleaned
by
him.
2．一般过去时
He
cleaned
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
was
cleaned
by
him.
3．一般将来时He
will(或is
going
to)
clean
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
will(或is
going
to)
be
cleaned
by
him.
4．现在进行时He
is
cleaning
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
is
being
cleaned
by
him.
5．过去进行时He
was
cleaning
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
was
being
cleaned
by
him.
6．将来进行时He
will
be
cleaning
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
will
be
being
cleaned
by
him.
7．现在完成时He
has
cleaned
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
has
been
cleaned
by
him.
8．过去完成时He
had
cleaned
the
blackboard.
The
blackboard
had
been
cleaned
by
him.
我才初二，只会8种时态，不好意思

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