高山流水 《吕氏春秋·本味篇》译文 文言文《吕氏春秋·本味篇》的翻译是什么？

伯牙子弹琴，钟子期听他弹琴，伯牙子在弹琴时想着泰山，钟子期说：“弹得好呀，就像那巍峨的泰山。”一会，伯牙子又想到流水。钟子期说“弹得好呀，就像那浩浩汤汤的流水。”钟子期死了以后，伯牙子摔琴断弦，终生不再弹琴，认为世上没有值得他为之弹琴的人。不仅弹琴是这样，贤者也是这样。虽然有贤者，但是没有人与之交接，贤者又能通过什么(路径)来尽忠呢。良马不是自己变成千里马的，要等待伯乐来之后才能变成千里马呀。

伯牙子弹琴，钟子期听他弹琴，伯牙子在弹琴时想着泰山，钟子期说：“弹得好呀，就像那巍峨的泰山。”一会，伯牙子又想到流水。钟子期说“弹得好，就像那汪洋的流水。”钟子期死了，伯牙子摔琴断弦，终生不再弹琴，认为世上没有值得他为之弹琴的人。不仅弹琴是这样，贤者也是这样。虽然有贤者，但是没有人与之交接，贤者又通f过什么(路径)来尽忠呢。良马不是自己变成千里马的，等待伯乐然后变成千里马

高山流水 《吕氏春秋·本味篇》译文
先把原文告诉你们——
伯牙子鼓琴，其友钟子期听之，方鼓而志在太山，钟子期曰：“善哉乎鼓琴，巍巍乎若泰山！”少选之间，而志在流水，钟子期复曰：“善哉乎鼓琴，汤汤乎若流水！”钟子期死，伯牙破琴绝弦，终身不复鼓琴，以为世无足为鼓琴者。非独鼓琴若此也，贤者亦然。虽有贤者，而无以接之，贤者奚由尽忠哉！骥不自至千里者，待伯乐而后至也。
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LV.2 2017-11-23
伯牙子弹琴，钟子期听他弹琴，伯牙子在弹琴时想着泰山，钟子期说：“弹得好呀，就像那巍峨的泰山。”一会，伯牙子又想到流水。钟子期说“弹得好呀，就像那浩浩汤汤的流水。”钟子期死了以后，伯牙子摔琴断弦，终生不再弹琴，认为世上没有值得他为之弹琴的人。不仅弹琴是这样，贤者也是这样。虽然有贤者，但是没有人与之交接，贤者又能通过什么(路径)来尽忠呢。良马不是自己变成千里马的，要等待伯乐来之后才能变成千里马呀。

伯牙弹琴时，钟子期在听他弹琴。刚刚弹到心志高山时，钟子期说：“弹的真好啊，就像那巍峨的高山。”过了一会儿又心志流水，钟子期又说：“弹的真好啊，就像那浩浩荡荡的流水。”钟子期死了，伯牙摔琴断弦，决定终身不再弹琴认为世上再没有值得他为之弹琴的人了。

《吕氏春秋》伯牙鼓琴。

<吕氏春秋〉里面 高山流水的原文和翻译~

传说先秦的琴师伯牙一次在荒山野地弹琴,樵夫钟子期竟能领会这是描绘“巍巍乎志在高山”和“洋洋乎志在流水”。伯牙惊曰：“善哉，子之心与吾同。”子期死后，伯牙痛失知音，摔琴断弦，终身不操，故有高山流水之曲。

春秋时代，有个叫俞伯牙的人，精通音律，琴艺高超，是当时著名的琴师。俞伯牙年轻的时候聪颖好学，曾拜高人为师，琴技达到水平，但他总觉得自己还不能出神入化地表现对各种事物的感受。伯牙的老师知道他的想法后，就带他乘船到东海的蓬莱岛上，让他欣赏大自然的景色，倾听大海的波涛声。伯牙举目眺望，只见波浪汹涌，浪花激溅；海鸟翻飞，鸣声入耳；山林树木，郁郁葱葱，如入仙境一般。一种奇妙的感觉油然而生，耳边仿佛咯起了大自然那和谐动听的音乐。他情不自禁地取琴弹奏，音随意转，把大自然的美妙融进了琴声，伯牙体验到一种前所未有的境界。老师告诉他：“你已经学会了。”

一夜伯牙乘船游览。面对清风明月，他思绪万千，于是又弹起琴来，琴声悠扬，渐入佳境。忽听岸上有人叫绝。伯牙闻声走出船来，只见一个樵夫站在岸边，他知道此人是知音当即请樵夫上船，兴致勃勃地为他演奏。伯牙弹起赞美高山的曲调，樵夫说道：“真好！雄伟而庄重，好像高耸入云的泰山一样！”当他弹奏表现奔腾澎湃的波涛时，樵夫又说：“真好！宽广浩荡，好像看见滚滚的流水，无边的大海一般！”伯牙兴奋色了，激动地说：“知音！你真是我的知音。”这个樵夫就是钟子期。从此二人成了非常要好的朋友。

Understanding and Appreciative Friends

During the Spring and Autumn Period（770-476B.C.）.there was a man whose name was Yu Boya.Yu boya famous music master at that time, having a good command of the temperament and superb skills in playing the musical instrument.He was bright and eager to learn when he was young.He had formally acknowledged several experts as his teachers,and his skills in playing the musical instrument had already reached a fairly high level.But he still felt that he could not superbly express the various things which had deeply impressed him.Knowing what was in his mind,his teacher took him to the penglai Island,a fabled abode of immortals,on the East China Sea by boat.On the island,his teacher let him enjoy the natural scenarios and listen to the roaring of the great waves.looking into the distance,Boya saw that the waves were turbulent and that the white breakers leapt skywards.Sea birds were circling in the air,and their crying was very pleasant to the ear.Trees were green and intriguing feeling welled up in his mind,as if he had heard the harmonious and charming music of nature.He couldn't help taking his musical instrument and playing it .He followed his inclinations while he was playing,and incorporated the beautiful nature with his music,thus reaching a realm of thought he had never experienced before.Seeing this,the teacher said to hime,''You have mastered the art of playing."

Once,on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month,he was boating for sight-seeing.The moon was bright and a cool breeze was blowing gently.With myriads of thoughts welling up in his mind,he began to play the musical instrument.The melodious music became more and more beautiful when a man on the bank shouted "bravo!"Hearing the shouting,Boya came out of the boat,and saw a woodcutter standing on the bank.He knew that this man was keenly appreciative of his talents,because he understood his music.He immediately invited the woodcutter to his boat and ,full of zest,he played the musical instrument for him.When Boya played a piece of music eulogizing the high mountains,the woodcutter said,"wonderful!The melody is as magnificent and dignified as Mount Tai which reaches to the sky!"When he played a piece of music depicting the turbulent waves,the woodcutter said,"Wonderful!The melody is as vast and mighty as the great rivers!"Boya was excited,and siad,"Bosom friend!You are really my bosom friend!"That woodcutter was Zhong Ziqi.Since then,they had been very good friends.

This story appears in The Works of Lie Zi.From this story,people havederived the set phrase"high mountain and running water" to refer to understanding and appreciative friends.This set phrase is also used to refer to melodious music.

翻译为：　汤得到了伊尹，在宗庙为伊尹举行除灾祛邪的仪式，点燃了苇草以驱除不祥，杀牲涂血以消灾辟邪。第二天上朝君臣相见，伊尹与汤说起天下最好的味道。汤说：“可以按照方法来制作吗？”伊尹回答说：“君的国家小，不可能都具备；如果得到天下当了天子就可以了。说到天下三类动物，水里的味腥；食肉的动物味臊；吃草的动物味膻。无论恶臭还是美味，都是有来由的。味道的根本在于水。酸、甜、苦、辣、咸五味和水、木、火三材都决定了味道，味道烧煮九次变九次，火很关键。一会儿火大一会儿火小，通过疾徐不同的火势可以灭腥去臊除膻，只有这样才能做好，不失去食物的品质。调和味道离不开甘、酸、苦、辛、咸。用多用少用什么，全根据自己的口味来将这些调料调配在一起。至于说锅中的变化，那就非常精妙细微，不是三言两语能表达出来说得明白的了。若要准确地把握食物精微的变化，还要考虑阴阳的转化和四季的影响。所以久放而不腐败，煮熟了又不过烂，甘而不过于甜，酸又不太酸，咸又不咸得发苦，辣又不辣得浓烈，淡却不寡薄，肥又不太腻，这样才算达到了美味啊！”
拓展阅读：
【原文】
汤得伊尹，祓（音弗）之于庙，爝（音决）以爟（音灌），衅以牺猳。明日设朝而见之，说汤以至味。汤曰：“可对而为乎？”对曰：君之国小，不足以具之，为天子然后可具。夫三群之虫，水居者腥，肉玃（音觉）者臊，草食者膻。恶臭犹美，皆有所以。凡味之本，水最为始。五味三材，九沸九变，火为之纪。时疾时徐，灭腥去臊除膻，必以其胜，无失其理。调合之事，必以甘、酸、苦、辛、咸。先后多少，其齐甚微，皆有自起。鼎中之变，精妙微纤，口弗能言，志不能喻。若射御之微，阴阳之化，四时之数。故久而不弊，熟而不烂，甘而不哝，酸而不酷，咸而不减，辛而不烈，淡而不薄，肥而不腻。”
【出处及本意】
吕不韦（约公元前292年～约公元前235年），战国末年卫国濮阳（今河南濮阳）人。先为阳翟大商人，帮秦襄公从赵国回到秦国登基后被任为秦相。秦王政幼年即位，继任相国，号为“仲父”，掌秦国实权。秦王政亲理政务后，被免职，贬迁蜀郡，忧惧自杀。
吕不韦掌权时，有门客三千、家童万人。他曾组织门客编纂《吕氏春秋》（一字千金便是因为吕氏春秋而来的）26卷，内计12纪、8鉴、6论，共160篇，为先秦时杂家代表作。内容以儒道思想为主，兼及名、法、墨、农及阴阳家言，汇合先秦各派学说，为当时秦统一天下、治理国家提供理论依据。
“本味”一词。首见于《吕氏春秋》中的《本味篇》。“本味”三种含义，一是指，烹调原料的自然之味。二是指，进烹调而出现的美味。
【今意】
今人一般将“原本味道（如烹调原料的自然之味等）”简称为“本味”；本味又有一词叫回归本味意思就是回到本来的样子。同时，一些酒店餐厅等也有取名叫“本味”的，如广州、成都等地即有。