求have,make,get等被称为万能动词的多种常见用法!

作者&投稿:魏雍 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
have
[hAv]
vt
had, having
(助动词,用于构成完成式
I have written two letters today.
今天我写了 两封信。
拥有;具有;包含
She hasn't got blue eyes.
她没有蓝眼睛。
(= have got)
I have no account with that bank.
我在那家银行未立帐户。
You have the advantage of me there.
"在那一点上,你比我强。"
得到;取得;拿
I've had two letters from him.
我已收到他的两封信。
After repeated experiments we have some valuable data at our fingertips.
经多次实验我们掌握了一些有价值的数据。
Your suggestion will have attention at the company top meeting.
你们的建议在公司高层会议上将得到考虑。
享受,享用;经历
Did you have a pleasant time?
你过得快乐吗?
The children have the best of care in most of the countries now.
现在大多数国家的儿童受到无微不至的关怀。
I hope you'll have a good flight.
祝你飞机旅行顺利/愉快。
You may have the liberty of the language laboratory.
你可以随时使用这个语言实验室。
允许,容许
I won't have you say such things.
我可不许你说这样的话。
The old gentleman won't have bad behaviour.
这位老先生不能容忍恶劣的行为。
使;让;令
We had the machine repaired.
我们请人把机器修好了。
"The vicar has been asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he has refused."
"人们已要求教区牧师叫人把这棵树砍掉,但直到现在他都没有同意。"
The idea to have the capital moved so far inland will have a great effect on the future of Brazil.
"把首都迁往内地的主意,将对巴西的未来产生巨大的影响。"
I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park.
我要他在公园门口等我。
经历;遭遇
I had my watch stolen last night.
昨晚我的手表被偷了。
Mind you. It's easy to have your pocket picked in a big crowd.
"请注意,在人群中你衣袋内的东西是很容易被人扒窃的。"

had better
应该;最好
have to
不得不,必须
"'You'll have to get off here,' the conductor said."
"`你得在这里下车了,'售票员说。"
I have to go now.
我现在该走了。
(= have got to)
Children do not have to cross busy streets to go to school.
孩子们上学不用穿越繁忙的街道。
have got

Have you got any fruit? No, I haven't got any fruit.
你有水果吗? 没有,我没有水果。
(= have)
have got to
不得不,必须
We've got to go straight-way.
我们得马上走了。

have on
欺骗;戏弄
I've been had!
我被骗了。
(= have)
穿;戴
He had a beautiful new suit on.
他穿着一套好看的新衣服。
(= have got on)
有约会;有安排
What do you have on for tomorrow night?
明天晚上你有什么安排?
(= have got on)
掌握不利的证据
You have got nothing on me.
你没有掌握不利于我的证据。
have nothing on
不像…一样(= have got on)

have up
押送(到法庭);对某人起诉
He was had up for dangerous driving.
他因驾车冒险被送上法庭。

cause compel endure experience feel hold make meet must need ought own permit possess put up with require should stand for
suffer tolerate undergo

have
[hAv; hEv, Ev, v; (在不定式"to"之前) hAf]
v.aux.
(过去式和过去分词为had [hAd]; 第三人称单数现在式为 has [hAz; hEz, Ez])
[构成各种完成形式]业已, 曾经
You haven't been abroad before, have you?
你以前没出过国, 是吧? ②[用于虚拟语气]
If they had [had they] time, they would certainly come and help us.
如果他们有时间, 他们一定会来帮助我们。

have
vt.
有, 怀有, 含有
知道, 了解, 懂得
吃; 吸(烟)
得到, 收到; 拿
允许, 容忍
体验; 享受; 经[遭]受; 碰到
[宾语补足语用不带 to 的不定式表示]使[让、 叫]某人做某事
[宾语补足语用过去分词等结构表示]使(在)某方面出现某种状态
不得不, 必须(to)
从事, 进行, 作(某事)
显示, 表现
表明, 说, 主张
[英俚]欺骗; [口]打败, 胜过

have one's hair cut
(请人)理发
H-a cup of tea?
喝杯茶吗?
I had a parcel yesterday.
我昨天收到了包裹。
You were had!
你受骗了。
He had his hands burned.
他把手烧坏了。
I had to walk very fast to overtake you.
我不得不快走才能赶过你。
I won't have it.
我受不了。
As he has it.
据他所说。
have
n.
[常用复][口]有产者, 有钱人; (天然资源多的)富国
[英俚]欺诈, 诈骗
the haves and the have-nots
有钱人和穷人; 富国和穷国

be had
受骗, 上当
had rather
宁愿, 宁可
had sooner
宁愿, 宁可
I won't have it.
[口]我不能容忍这样的事。
Let him have it.
给他一点颜色看看; 狠狠地收拾他; 给他一枪。
not having any
[口]不同意; 不感兴趣
to have and to hold
【律】享有, 永远保有
What a have!
[口]真会骗人!
what have you
诸如此类的事物, 等等
have about one
随身带
have at sb.
[口]扑向(某人); 袭击(某人); 与(某人)比高低
have back
(have sth. back)要回, 收回
(have sb. back)允许(分离后的配偶或情人)回到自己身边
have by
同(某男人)生了(小孩)
have had it
受够了, 忍无可忍了
错过机会; 完蛋了; 没希望了
(女人)被诱奸
have in (=have got...in)
(have sb. in)邀请某人到家里来
(have sth. in)贮存[备]
have it
优越, 有利
挨骂; 遭殃; 受惩罚
(亦作 have "it")有性感, 有性的诱惑力
恋爱
have it away
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it off
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it away with sb.
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it off with sb.
[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通
have it coming (to one)
[美](某人受奖, 受罚等)是应得的, 是理所当然的
have it good
[口]生活好过[优裕]
have it easy
[口]生活好过[优裕]
have it soft
[口]生活好过[优裕]
have it in for sb.
[美, 口] 对某人怀恨在心, 伺机报复
have it in one
[口]有本领, 有气概
have it out
[口](同某人)一决雌雄; (同某人)讲个明白
have it out have it out
[口](同某人)一决雌雄; (同某人)讲个明白
have it over (=have it all over)
[口]胜过, 比...强
have it on (=have it all over)
[口]胜过, 比...强
have it that...
坚持, 硬说
have not much to do with
与...无多大关系
have on
穿着; 戴着
有(某事)要做; 有(某项)约会
[口]欺骗捉弄
有理由认为(某人)应负责; 掌握(某人)的事实[证据]
have sb.
欺骗某人
击败[胜过]某人
[口]难住某人; 抓住某人的错误
have sb. around
请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. over
请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. round
请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等)
have sb. down
请某人来家做客(常指从城市到乡下, 从北方到南方)
have sb. up
把某人请来作客(通常指从乡下到城内或从低地到高地)
[口]传唤(某人)到上级面前
[口]传讯[控告]某人
have sth. to do with
与...有关
have sth. against sb
因某事不喜欢某人
have sth. off (= have got sth. off)
能背诵, 谙记
have sth. on one
(或one's person)随身带
have sth. about one
(或one's person)随身带
have sth. out
(请牙医, 外科医生等)把某物取出[切除]
坦率地讨论某事; 把某事讲个明白
让(某人)做完(某事)
have to
[have got to] 不得不, 只好
have to be
[美, 口]肯定是..., 毫无疑问是...
have to do with
与...有关; 与...来往
have what it takes
具备成功的必要条件

have
[ hAv ]
vt.有, 持有, 拿, 从事(某事)
aux.已经

get
来自中古英语geten<古挪威语geta获得
[^et]
vt, vi
got [gCt,gBt], getting
得到,收到;经历
Did you get my telegram?
你收到我的电报了吗?
Did they get any compensation when they were dismissed from their jobs?
他们被解雇时有没有得到赔偿费?
获得,取得
I must get some fruit in the market.
我得在市场上买点水果。
I'll get sth. to eat before I got out.
我出去之前要找点东西吃。
取来;处理
Don't answer the telephone. I'll get it.
别接电话,我来听。
开始
to get customers
开始营业
Get moving!
走!
发动
I'll get the car going.
我要使车发动起来。
变得,变成
The food's getting cold.
菜凉了。
This skirt is getting dirty; it needs washing.
"这件短裙脏了,该洗一洗了。"
成为;被
to get trapped
被困
弄;使;促使
I can't get them all in.
我不能把他们都弄进去。
说服
Get him to see a doctor.
劝他去找医生看看。
到达,抵达
She got there at six.
她六点钟到达那里。
When we got to the station, the bus was waiting.
当我们到达车站时,汽车还在等着。
放进,弄进;取出,移出
Get that cat out of the house!
把那猫从屋里赶出去!
成功;达到…
If I get to see him, I'll ask him about it.
如果我见到他,我会问他那件事。
患(病),得(病)
He's got a bad cold.
他得了重感冒。
了解;听懂;明白
Do you get me?
你明白我的意思吗?
Did you get the drift of the dispute?
你搞清楚争论的中心了吗?
困扰;使烦恼;刺激
That gets me where it hurts.
那句话刺伤了我。
击中
I got her with a potato.
我用马铃薯打中了她。
生育,生产
击败对手,得胜
I'll get him on that point.
就那一点来说我会赢他。
成功;进展;有效果
My son is really getting somewhere.
我儿子确实在进步。

get sth. done
使;受;让人做好;经历;让;做(该做的事)
I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come.
我得把盘子洗了,然后就来。
I must get the television fixed.
我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。
get above oneself
自高自大;自傲
get (sth. or sb.) right
了解
get (sth. or sb.) wrong
误解

get across
被理解;使人了解
Did your speech get across to the crowd?
你的演说听众理解吗?
(= get over)
get around
避开,逃避
to get around the tax laws
逃避纳税
(= get round)
get away with
逃避惩罚
get by
度日;生活
to get by on a small income
靠微薄的收入生活
尚可;勉强及格
Your work will just get by.
你的工作尚能过得去。
get down
(小孩)饭后离开餐桌
困难地吞下
Come on, get the pill down.
来,把药片吞下去。
写下,记下
使疲倦、生病或不安
The bad weather is getting me down.
这坏天气使我毫无精神。
get down to
认真地静下心(工作)
to get down to work
静下心来工作
get home
中肯;被了解(不愉快的事) (= go home)
get off
(与with, together连用)
结交异性
与异性发生性关系
get on
相处融洽
变迟;变老
Time is getting on.
继续
Get on with your work!
继续工作吧。
快;催促
成功
to get on in one's job
在事业上取得成功
get on for
(时间、年纪、距离)接近,迈进, 快到
She is getting on for fifty.
她年近50了。
get onto
与…接触
得知,获悉
The police finally got onto him.
警方终于得知了他的欺骗行为。
被任命为;被选为
开始讨论或从事
How did we get onto that subject?
我们是怎么谈到那个题目的?
登机;骑上;爬上
I get onto the train every morning at 6:30.
我每天早晨六点半上火车。
get out of
(使)逃避;避免;摆脱
She tried to get out of helping her mother.
她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。
放弃
to get out of a bad habit
改掉坏习惯
使说出
The police got the truth out of her.
警察迫使她说出真相。
获得,得到
How much did he get out of the deal?
那笔交易他获得了多少钱?
get over
做完;结束;熬过
You'll be glad to get your operation over.
手术做完了你一定会高兴的。
使人了解或接受
痊愈,康复
It took me a long time to get over my cold.
我的感冒过了很久才好。
克服
Can we get over this difficulty?
我们能克服这个困难吗?
I can't/ couldn't get over.
我十分惊讶。
get round
避开;逃避
说服,争取(某人)
旅行
get round to
找时间做
get through
接通(电话)
让人了解
Get it through to him that he must rest.
要让他了解他该休息了。
办完;完成;了结
(使议案在议会)通过
get together
相聚,聚会
When can we get together?
我们什么时候聚会?
get up
(使)起床;起身
He is still asleep, he hasn't got up.
他还在睡觉,没起床。
(病后)起床
(风、火等)变得 猛烈,增强
筹办;准备;演出
to get up a party
筹备一个舞会
研究
to get up a subject
研究一个学科
穿起;装束
She has got up in a new costume.
她穿起一身新装。
增加;提高
to get up speed
增加速度
(与to连用)到达
What page have you got up to?
你读到第几页了?
在墙上乱涂乱画

acquire become bring bring about fetch gain grow incur induce influence obtain persuade receive retrieve secure turn
lose

get
[^Zt;^et]
【动】获取,取插
To obtain a record from an input file.
从某个输入文件中获得一个记录。
In word processing, the act of retrieving of a defined block of text from a document and inserting it into the document being created or revised.
在字(词)处理技术中的一种动作,从某个文件资料中检索出某个已规定好的文字块,并把它插入正在建立或修改的文件资料中去。

get
[^et]
vt.
(got; got[gotten]; getting)
获[赢、博、取]得
收[接, 得]到
定购; 买
拿到; 弄来; 放置; 搬
生[患]病
使得...处于某种状态; 使得...达到某种程度; 使产生(...结果)
吃; 准备; 做饭
抓住; 捕捉
[完成式have got]有; [have(got)+不定式]必须; 该; 不得不
挨(打); 受罚; 被判刑; [口]被解雇
赶, 搭(车船)
[口]理[了]解; 明白
[口]打; 击中; 使受伤; 杀死
收听; (电话)接通
难住; 为难; 使困惑, 烦恼
[美]迷[吸引]人; 惹人喜爱
[俚]注意到
报复
[美]能够
get a prize
获奖
get a telegram
收到电报
get a packet of cigarettes
买包香烟
get a bad cold
患重感冒
get a new suit made
定制一套新衣
get one's feet wet
把脚弄湿了
get a person home
送人回家
get everybody moving
使大家动起来
Get me a chair, please.
请给我搬张椅子。
Where did you get the recorder?
这台录音机你从哪几弄来的?
Please help me get the room tidy.
请帮我把房间收拾一下。
She tried to get him to talk.
她试图使他讲话。
The police got the thief.
警察抓住了小偷。
Have you got a time-table?
你有(火车)时刻表吗?
You have got plenty of time.
你有许多时间。
I've got to go.
我该走了。
I've got to write a letter to him.
我得给他写封信。
I've got it.
我明白[懂]了。
The bullet got him.
子弹击中了他。
Can you get Radio Beijing on your wireless?
你的无线电能收到北京广播吗?
I couldn't get him as the line was engaged.
因电话占线, 我没能挂通他的电话。
Please get me Shanghai.
请给我接上海。
This problem gets me.
这个问题难住了我。
This film gets me.
这部电影使我入迷。
Did you get the look on his face?
你注意到他脸上的神情了吗?

get
vi.
变得; 成为
开始...起来, 逐渐...起来, 由不...变为...
到[抵]达
[后接过去分词]被, 受
[美方]勉强...; 好容易...
[俚]赶快走开
获得财产, 赚到钱
get angry
生气
get beaten
挨揍
get caught in the rain
遇雨
They are getting restless.
他们变得不安起来。
He is getting old.
他渐渐老了。
You'll get to like your work.
你慢慢会喜欢你的工作的。
Can we get to the station in time ?
我们能够及时赶到车站吗?
They all got soaked.
他们浑身都湿透了。
They often got stuck in the mud.
他们常常陷到泥里。
He told the man to get away.
他叫那人立刻走开。
get
n.
【畜】幼畜
[英俚]私生子
(煤炭)产量
赢利, 薪资

get-off
n.
(飞机)起飞
get-out
n.
脱身, 脱逃; [美俚]退路
亏盈相抵
get-rich -quick
adj.
想发横财的, 企图暴发致富的
get-together
n.
(非正式的)聚会, 联欢会, 会谈
get-tough
adj.
强硬的
get up
n.
装束, 打扮
式样, 格式
(书籍)版式, 装订式样
组织; 构造
get-up-and-go
adj.
有进取心的, 干劲足的

get
n.
主动精神; 精力; 魄力; 热情

can't get it up for
[美口]对...不感兴趣; 缺乏劲头
have got'em all on
[口]打扮得漂漂亮亮; 穿得过于考究
have got'em bad
下定决心, 认认真真
大吃其苦
How are you getting on?
[口]你近来怎么样?你近来好吗?
I wish you may get it.
[口、讽]但愿如此! 那未免太好了!
I wish he may get it.
[口、讽]但愿如此! 那未免太好了!
It gets me
[美、口]我真不理解; 把我难住了。
get about
旅行; 走动
(消息等)传播
忙于工作
(病后)下床活动了
get above oneself
变得自高自大
get abroad
(消息等)传播(开)
get across
使通过
讲清楚, 使人了解
触犯; 与...搞坏关系
get after
追击; 追捕; 训诫; 攻击
敦促
get ahead
进步[展]; 成功; 长进
get ahead and do it
[美]快干
get ahead of
超[胜]过
get along
过日子, 过活
相处
进展[步]
[口]走开
get among
加入
get anywhere
[美 anyplace][口](使)进展, (使)有所成就; (使)行得通(常用于否定句)
get around
走动
避开(规章等)
传开
忙于工作
影响; 说服; 哄骗
get around to
[getround to]抽出时间(做某事); 考虑(某事)
get at
得到
暗示, 意指
了解; 发现
[口]贿赂, 收买
[俚]挖苦, 嘲弄; 取笑; 攻击; 欺骗
get away
逃脱; 离开, 出发
把...带[送]走
get away from
(使)摆脱, (使)离开; 无视, 对...置之不理
(把某人[物])从...争取过来, 从...吸引过来
get away from it all
[口]用出走的办法来摆脱烦恼[工作, 责任]
get away with
逃避惩罚[责备, 追究]
拿[抢、带]走
get away with it
侥幸成功; 逃脱处罚
Get away with you!
[口]滚开! 去你的!
Get along with you!
[口]滚开! 去你的!
Get out with you!
[口]滚开! 去你的!
get back
回来
取回
[俚]报复(on)
get back at
[俚]实行报复
get behind
落后
支持, 帮助
识破, 看穿
回避
拖欠
get behindhand
拖欠; 拖 延, 延搁
be behindhand
拖欠; 拖 延, 延搁
get by
维持生活
走动, 通过
[美]勉强混过去, 侥幸成功
躲过
[口]欺骗(某人)
get by on
靠...过活
get by upon
靠...过活
get clear of
摆脱, 避开; 离开; 还清(债务等)
get done with
做完, 结束
get down
降[落、打]下
记[写]下
吞下; 放下
击败
使沮丧
get down on
对...产生恶感; 不喜欢
getdown to
开始认真考虑; 着手办理(某事)
get even with
[俚]报复; 和...算帐
get forward
进步, 促进
get going
[美口]开始, 动手, 采取行动
[美俚]离开, 出去
get home
回到家里
接[送]......回家
(赛跑、赛马)首先到达终点
达到目的; 成功
击中要害; (言论等)说得中肯
讲清楚; 使充分理解
捞回损失; 恢复原来的地位
get in
进站; 到达; 回来
收集[割]; 收回借款[税]
请...来做
当选(议员)
加[插]入, 进入
(使)陷入, (使)卷入
get in on
[口]参加, 加入
get into
进入; 穿上
陷入; 染上(习惯)
学会
结交
(酒劲)冲脑
get in with
[口]与...交往
参加; 加入
get it
了解, 懂得
挨骂
受处分
get it across
[口]使...被人理解; 使为观众所欣赏
get it all together
[美、俚]沉着冷静, 对人生采取积极、坚定的态度
get it on
[美俚]兴奋, 激动
get it out
[口]清除紧张情绪, 轻松轻松
get next to
知道(某事), 了解(某事)
接近, 亲昵
随手拿走, 擅用
get nowhere
(使)无进展, (使)无效
get off
下来; 下车
起飞; (动身)离开
不受惩罚, 被放过
脱下(衣服)
[口]讲(笑话)
演讲
发出; 送走
使入睡
弄好; 弄错
get off with
[俚]和异性亲热起来
get on
上车[马]; 穿[安]上
过日子, 生活(情况)
进行下去, 继续进行
相处
顺利发[进]展; 投好, 向上爬
get on for
靠近, 接近
get on to
靠近, 接近
get on towards
靠近, 接近
get on to
识破; 理解, 明白过来
同...接触, 联络
get on with
继续(做某事)
与...和眭相处
Get on with you!
(表示怀疑[不相信])去你的吧!
get one's own back
[口]报复, 以牙还牙
get oneself together
[口]控制住自己的感情
get out
下车, 走出, 离开; 摆脱
说出; 公布; 传出去; 泄漏
取[拔, 弄]出
(命令语)出去!
出版
get out of
逐渐放弃, 避免
拔出; 弄出
问出, 打听出
Get out of it!
[俚]别吹啦! 别胡扯啦!
get outside (of)
[俚]吃, 喝
get over
越[爬]过
克服; 忍受
复原, 痊愈
完成; 走完
[口]忘记
[俚]说服, 使了解
get over with
[口]一劳永逸地做完(不愉快但不得不做的事), 把...做完了事
get round
传开
绕过, 回避
哄骗; 说服
get around
传开
绕过, 回避
哄骗; 说服
get round to sth .
(较重要的事处理完后)处理某事
get round to doing sth .
(较重要的事处理完后)处理某事
get at it
[口]取笑(某人)
get sb. at it
[口]取笑(某人)
getsb. where one wants him
强使某人顺从[赞同]己意
getsomewhere
(使)有所进展; (使)有成就
getsth. down cold
[美、俚]了解得透彻; 记得滚瓜烂熟
getsth. down pat
[美、俚]了解得透彻; 记得滚瓜烂熟
get sth. over with
做完
get there
[美口]成功, 达到目的
get through
完成
及格
到达
通过
用尽[完]
打通(电话)
get through to
(通过电话、无线电等) 与......联系; 与......通话
使......了解
get through with
完成, 干完
get to
到达
开始, 着手
接触, 抓住(要害)
[美俚]贿赂, 收买
get together
收集, 积累
聚集
get under
镇压; 控制
get up
(使)起床[立]
举办; 安排; 组织; 起草出版
登上
打扮; 理发
(风)变强; (火车)增加速度
念到, 读到
追上; 胜过
鼓励
钻研
整理; 修理
增进; 演出
玩弄(诡计)
get up against
靠近, 挨近
使...靠近, 使...挨近
与...搞坏关系, 与...发生冲突
get up and dig
[美]匆匆离开, 慌忙离去
get up and dust
[美]匆匆离开, 慌忙离去
get up and get
赶快走, 赶快, 尽量快
(=get-up-and-get[go])魄力, 雄心, 进取精神; 首创精神
get up and go
赶快走, 赶快, 尽量快
(=get-up-and-get[go])魄力, 雄心, 进取精神; 首创精神
get up to
达到
搞, 从事(常用于贬义)
赶上, 追上
got up to kill(=be dressed to kill)
穿得花哨, 穿得时髦
get with it
注意, 机警; 加紧干
赶上时代

get obtain acquire gain
都含"得到"、"获得"的意思。
get指"以某种方法或手段得到某种东西", 如:
Did you get my telegram last Sunday?
上星期天你收到我的电报了吗? obtain是较正式用语, 常指"通过努力工作、奋力或请求而得到所需的东西", 如:
He obtained experience through practice.
他通过实践获得了经验。
acquire强调"经过漫长的努力过程而逐渐获得", 如:
We should try to acquire good habits.
我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。
gain往往指"通过努力或有意识行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西", 如:
I hope you will gain still greater success.
我希望你们能获得更大的成就。
lo

想请教你,这里为什么不用have / get it a double,如何理解make在这里的使用?~

这里不用have / get it a double,是因为名词不能作have / get it的宾补。
make在这里是make sth sth 的句型,不是双宾语,而是名词作宾补。
注意该句型的辨别。

如she will make him a good wife.(双宾语)
she will make him a good husband.(复合宾语、名词作宾补)

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