英语中各种时态都有一些标志性时间状语或副词，请列出（要全面！！！！） 英语中最常用的时间状语有哪些
表示一般状态、习惯动作、客观规律和永恒真理
二、现在进行时
表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动；或表感情色彩，加强浯气。
三、现在完成时
表目前已完成的动作，强调对现在的影响。时间是算到你说话的时候为止，而且现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：
1．for+时间段；I have learned English for ten years．
2．常见的副词：lately；recently, just，up to now, till now,
so far, these days，
in the past few years／months／weeks／days
3．注意：for+时间段；since+时间点
They have lived in Beijing for five years．
They have lived in Beijing since l995．
4．This is the first time that I have watched stars through a telescope．
第几次做某事，后面跟现在完成时。
四、一般过去时
表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday；last week；in 1945，at that time；once；during the war；before；a few days ago；when，注意：
1、used to+动词原形，表过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。
He used to smoke．
2、be／become／get used to+动名词doing，表习惯于
He has got used to getting up early．
He used to smoke a lot.
3、They have lived in Beijing for five years．
用现在完成时表示到目前是5年。
He lived in Japan for five years as a middle-school student.
用一般过去时则表示这个时间段和现在无关，只表示他过去在日本住了5年。
五、过去进行时
表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work．
He was taking a leisurely walk by the lake when he heard someone shouted for help．
六、过去完成时
表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，句中有明显的参照动作或时间，before，after,by,up till
There had been 25 parks in our city up till 2000．
By the end of last term we had finished the book．
They finished earlier than we had expected．
七、一般将来时
表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。
Beijing will host the 29th Olympic Games in 2008．
除此之外一般将来时总是用在一些时间状语从句或条件状浯从句的主句中：
We will begin our class as soon as the teacher comes．
(主句用一般将来时，从句中一定要用一般现在时替代一般将来时。)
在表示对将来的安排时，一般将来时与将来进行时的比较：
一般将来时往往表示一种打算、情愿、愿意做某事，所以一般将来时表达的比较主观，而将来进行时表示将来的安排时是客观的、必
然的，不强调主观愿望，只强调客观的安排
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport．
will be meeting,将来进行时，是按照以计划一定会发生的事情。
八、将来完成时
表在将来某时刻之前业已完成的事情，用by+将来的时间
by that time，by the end of this year
By the end of next month，he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot．
By the time you reach the station，the train will have left．
九、将来进行时
表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。
I'll be doing my homework this time tomorrow．
明天这会我正在写作业。
The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport．
十、现在完成进行时
表示从过去延续到现在并还将继续下去或刚刚还在进行的动作：
I have been learning English for some ten years．
我学英语快十年了。(表示我还要学下去)
I have been waiting for you for two hours．
我在这里等你已经两个小时了。(强调刚刚还在等)
最常用常考的五种时态标志性时间状语
一般现在时:
every … ,often, usually, sometimes
现在进行时:
now, at the moment,at present, Look, Listen
一般将来时:
tomorrow… ,next… ,in+ 一段时间,soon, the day after tomorrow
一般过去时:
yesterday… ,last… ,一段时间+ago, the day before yesterday
现在完成时:
already, yet, ever, never, for+一段时间, since+时间点, just,in the past/last +时间段
英语各个时态的标志性词语，都有什么？？？？？~
1、一般现在时
(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态，常和副词usually，often，always sometimes， regularly，near，occasionally，every year, every week等连用。例如：
1)The moon moves round the earth..
2)Mr. Smith travels to work by bus every day.
(2)在由after，until，before，once，when，even if，in case，as long as，as soon as，the moment以及if，unless等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
1)I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
2)I will not go to countryside if it rains tomorrow.
(3)某些表示起始的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，这类动词有：be，go，come，start，depart，arrive，begin，leave等。例如：
1)The plane leaves at three sharp.
2)The new teachers arrive tomorrow.
(4)在由why，what，where，whoever，who，that，as等引导的从句中，也常用一般现在时代替将来时。例如：
1)Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
2)You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.
2.一般过去时
(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如：
We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
(2)表示过去习惯性动作。例如：
1)He always went to class last.
2)I used to do my homework in the library.
(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)
3.一般将来时
1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如：
I shall graduate next year.
2)几种替代形式：
1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如：
I’m going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有“必要”的强制性意义。例如：
I am to play tennis this afternoon.
3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如：
He was about to start.
4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如：
The train is due to depart in ten minutes.
5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态。例如：
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.
二、进行时态
1.现在进行时
(1)表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now，right now，at the mother，for the time being，for the present等连用。例如：
Don’t disturb her. She is reading a newspaper now.
(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作，常与always，continually，forever，constantly等连用。例如：
My father is forever criticizing me.
(3)表示根据计划或安排在最近要进行的事情。具有这种语法功能的动词仅限于过渡性动词。即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词。常用的有：go，come，leave，start，arrive，return等。例如：
They are leaving for Hong Kong next month.
(4)有些动词不能用进行时，这是一类表示“感觉，感情，存在，从属”等的动词。如：see，hear，smell，taste，feel，notice，look，appear，(表示感觉的词)；hate，love，fear，like，want，wish，prefer，refuse，forgive(表示感情的动词)；be，exist，remain，stay，obtain(表示存在状态的动词)；have，possess，own，contain，belong，consist of，form(表示占有与从属的动词)；understand，know，believe，think，doubt，forget，remember(表示思考理解的动词)。但是如果它们词义改变，便也可用进行时态。例如：
1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?
(look在此为联系动词，意为“显得，看上去”)
2)Tom is looking for his books.
(look在此为实义动词，意为“寻找”)
2.过去进行时
过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后，另一个过去的动作正在进行，或表示过去反复的习惯，常与always，continually，constantly等动词连用。例如：
1)We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
2)Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
3.将来进行时
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。例如：
1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening?
4.完成进行时
(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式，将放在完成时态部分讲述。
三、完成时态
完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作。它可分为：
1.现在完成时
(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的，刚刚完成的动作(常与yet，already，just连用)，或者过去某一时刻发生的，持续到现在的情况(常与for，since连用)。例如：
1)I have just finished my homework.
2)Mary has been ill for three days.
(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：since, for, during, over等引导出的短语；副词already, yet, just, ever, now, before, often, lately, recently等；状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等。例如：
1)I haven’t been there for five years.
2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.
3)There have been a lot of changes since 1978.
(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中：
This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句；This (That, It) is (was) +形容词最高级+ n +定语从句。如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时；如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时。例如：
(1)This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
2.过去完成时
(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成。例如：
1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时，表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现。例如：
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.
另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是：
1)was / were + to have done sth,例如：
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn’t.
2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired) + to have done sth,例如：
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型：
1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时。例如：
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时。例如：
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
3)by (the end of ) +过去时间，主句中谓语动词用过去完成时。例如：
The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
3.将来完成时
将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作；也可以用来表示一种猜测。常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有：by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子；before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子；when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等。例如：
1)By this time tomorrow you will have arrived in Shanghai.
2)I shall have finished this composition before 9 o’clock.
3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably have left.
4.完成进行时
完成进行时是完成时的强调形式，有现在完成进行时，过去完成进行时，将来完成进行时。
(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven’t found it.
(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻。例如：
It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.
(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻。例如：
By the time you arrive tonight, she will have been typing for hours.
四：时态一致
时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容。通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态。一般原则是：
1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时，从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态
He says that he lives in Wuhan.
We hope that there will be many people at your party today.
“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”
“There’s a lot of excitement on the street.”
“There certainly is. Do you suppose the astronauts have returned?”
2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候，从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态
He said he was writing a novel.
The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.
He said his father had been an engineer.
3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时，从句的谓语应使用一般现在时。例如：
The teacher told them since light travels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before thunder.
注：在此种情况下，即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态，从句谓语也应用一般现在时。
4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况
利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时，还应注意，若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词，从句谓语只能用虚拟语气，不能遵循时态一致原则。例如：
We insisted that we do it ourselves.
动词的语态
语态也是动词的一种形式，英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态)
2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态)
1.不能用于被动语态的动词和短语
(1)在英语中，不及物动词不能用于被动语态，但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用。如：appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of。
(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词，如：become, contain, cost, fit, have, resemble, suit也没有被动语态。
2.被动语态的时态形式
常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式。
表1
时?SPAN lang=EN-US> 一般时 进行时 完成时
现在 am asked am being asked
is asked is being asked
are asked are being asked
过去
was be asked was being asked
were be asked were being asked
将来 shall be asked shall have been asked
will be asked will have been asked
过去 should be asked should have been asked
将来 would be asked would have been asked
3.短语动词的被动语态
短语动词转换为被动语态时，通常被看作是一个动词，后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略。例如：
1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.
2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.
4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态
“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果，而非动作本身，常用来表示突发性的，出乎意料的偶然事件。例如：
The boy got hurt on his way home from work.
另外，“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事，是主动的行为而不是被动的行为。例如：
get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚)
get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)
get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)
get married(结婚)
5.能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态
(1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时，一次只能由一个宾语作主语，另一个宾语被保留下来。例如：
1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态)
2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态)
3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态)
(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时，原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。例如：
1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)
2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态)
6.被动语态与系表结构的区别
(1)The novel was well written.(系表结构)
(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态)
7.少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思
例1：The book is selling remarkably well.
例2：The song sounds very beautiful.
能这样用的动词还有read(读起来)，clean(擦起来)，wash(洗起来)，write(写起来)。
例3：My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).
能像need这样用的动词还有：want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等。
例4：The meat is cooking.
例5：The book written by the professor is printing.
常用英语时态时间状语1.一般现在时：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every day(morning,Monday,week,...etc.)every other day,every there years,once a week(day,month,...etc.),...2.一般过去时：last week(night,Monday,month,year,...etc.)four years ago(days,month,...etc.)before1980(three,liberation,从句,...etc.)the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,...3.一般将来时：next week(Monday,month,year,...etc.)in three days(an hour,...etc.)tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 2010(2016...etc.)this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...will: probably, I’m sure I (don’t) think I wonder (Caution: After I hope, we generally use the present.)4..现在进行时：now,these days(weeks,months,...etc.)this month(week,...etc.)Look!,Listen!,...5.过去进行时：this time yesterday, this time last Friday, in those days, at nine last night, from one to three yesterday afternoon,...6. Present Perfect：
ever since then, just, already, yetjust: “Are you hungry?” “No, I have just had lunch” Hello, have you just arrived? already: “Don’t forget to pay your electricity bill.” “I have already paid it.” “What time is Mark leaving?” “He has already left.”yet: Has it stopped raining yet? I’ve written the email, but I haven’t sent it yet. never, ever, now, before:Have you ever eaten caviar?What a boring film, it’s the most boring film I have ever seen.He has never driven a car before. recently: Have you heard anything from Brian recently?in the last few days: I’ve met a lot of people in the last few days.so far: Everything is going well. We haven’t had any problems so far.since then(1949, last Monday, two o'clock, 从句...,etc.): I’m hungry. I haven’t eaten anything since breakfast. (=from breakfast until now)for three days(a long time, two hours,...etc.): It’s good to see you again, We haven’t seen each other for a long time. today, this evening, this week, this term, these days, this year… today: I’ve drunk four cups of coffee today.this morning: I haven’t seen Tom this morning. Have you?this year: Have you had a holiday this year?this term: Rob hasn’t worked very hard this term. once, twice, three times:It’s the first time he has driven a carSarah has lost her passport again, it’s the second time this had happened.7.过去完成时：by then(1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.)by the end of last term(week,year,month,...etc.)有些时间状语可用在不同的时态中，各有其意：now:1)I am speaking English now. 2)We have finished our homework now. 3)He's in the classroom now.this afternoon:1)We had a class meeting this afternoon. 2)We're going to see a film this afternoon.today:1)I've got two letters today. 2)We will learn a new lesson today. 3)She's cleaning her room today.after seven:1)Mary will wash her clothes after seven. 2)Mary washed her clothes after seven.for a week:1)John stayed in Wuxi for a week. 2)John has stayed in Wuxi for a week. 3)John will stay in Wuxi for a week.除之外，过去将来时主要用于宾语从句（主句为过去时）；故事;小说中等表过去的打算。
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答：Notes：1. 表安排、计划要发生的动作可用进行时表示将来时。这些终止性动词有arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start 2. 现在进行时与always, often等频率副词连用，表示厌烦、赞叹等感情。3. 在条件从句中，时间状语从句中用现在进行时表示将来进行时。4. 同理，在表条件、时间状语从句中，用过去...
英语中各种时态的标志词?
答：一般现在时 sometimes, often, usually, always, every..., on Monday/..., on weedays,in spring/...,in the morning/...,等表示现在经常发生的动作的时间词。一般过去时 last..., ...ago, yesterday等表示过去时间的短语。一般将来时 next..., soon, in+段时间，tomorrow等表示将来...
我需要各种英语语态的定义 时间标志 结构 例句 越详细越好
答：Ⅱ. 几种常见时态的相互转换 英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换，以下是几种常见的转换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②...
英语时态结构,标志词总结:1一般过去2一般现在3一般将来4过去进行5过去...
答：3一般将来:will ,next year/month/ , one day 4过去进行:when /while 引导的状语从句中其主语一般用过去进行时，at six o'clock yesterday ...5过去将来:多用于间接引语中，主句是过去时，其从句相应的由will 变成would 6.过去完成:by,before,at,until等引导的过去时间状语句子 7现在进行:now ,...
各种时态的标志性短语和单词
答：1.一般现在时：sometimes,often,usually,always,regularly,generally,every day,once aweek,at present,nowadays, at the moment.2.一般过去时：yesterday,last week,three days ago,in 1980 3.一般将来时：be going to, be to, be about to 4.过去将来时：should/would+动词原形（should第一人称...
英语时态对应的时间状语都有哪些
答：by the end of last month（用过去完成时）by the time he arrived yesterday（用过去完成时）7、一般将来时：时间状语也是比较明显的，如tomorrow、 the day after tomorrow等等 8、过去将来时：时间状语也相对明显，一般也是在复合句中会用到。主要的时态就这些，其他的就不再介绍了。
初中英语时态的标志词都有什么,帮忙多写一些,谢谢
答：否定，疑问）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never,ever, never, twice, on several occasion,in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far,up to now,till now,since+时间 ...
英语中有哪些时态,它们都有哪些象征性的
答：英语时态有很多很多，与汉语差异很大，要花功夫学，特征就在谓语的型式上，不过也不是非常难。1。语态：主动、被动；2。时间：现在、过去、将来；3。句式：一般式、进行式、完成式、完成进行式。因而主动有 12 个时态；被动也有12个时态，但有 3个不用了，常用的是 9 个。主动与被动合起来是 21...
一般现在时态和现在进行时态的标志词
答：一、一般现在时 标志词： Always（总是）, usually（一直），often（经常），sometimes（有时），every week（每周）。1、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。一般现在时用动词原形表示。如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。2、肯定形式：动词+动词原形+其他 3、否定...
