英语一般过去时,正在进行时,一般将来时,if引导的条件句句型 初一英语 给我 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成...

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你要的句型:


一、一般过去时的句型

肯定句结构为:

主语+动词的过去式+其它。

如:He went to the toy store 

yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。


否定句结构为:

主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。

如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 

他昨天没去玩具店。


一般疑问句的构成:

Did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:

1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?

-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)

2) -Did you meet the businessman before?

-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)


特殊疑问句的构成:

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如:

1) -What did you do last night?

-I did my homework.

2) -Where did you go last week?

-I went to Shanghai with my parents.


口诀

  一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。 

  动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 

  否定句很简单,didn't 站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。 

  一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。 

  特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 

  最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。


二、现在进行时句型:

肯定句

  (1)第一人称:主语 + am + 现在分词 + ……

  eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。

  (2)第三人称单数:主语 + is + 现在分词 + ……

  eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。

  (3)第二人称及复数人称:主语 + are + 现在分词 + ……

  eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。

否定句

  句型 主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 + ……

  eg. He isn’t watching TV. 他没在看电视。

  I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。

  We aren’t haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。

  ◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn’t和aren’t。

一般疑问句

  句型 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……?

  eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗?

  Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗?

  Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗?

一般疑问句的答语

  (1)肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。

  (2)否定回答:No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。

  eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.   你正在听音乐吗?是的,我正在听。/ 不,我没在听。

  Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isn’t. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗?不,她没有。

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……?

  eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么?

  Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢?

  Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间?

特殊疑问句的答语

  回答特殊疑问时,根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。回答what提问时,答语是现在进行时的肯定形式;回答who提问时,只需说明主语是谁,再加相应的be动词即可。

  eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么?他正在写信。

  Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳?吉姆正在游泳。


三、一般将来时 
1.一般将来时的基本概念 
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态.一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成.美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will. 
2.一般将来时的形式 
●will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll. 
●一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或 No,I will not;如用 Shall you…?(较少见)其简略答语须是 Yes,I shall.或 No, I shall not.. 
3.一般将来时的用法 
1)表示将来的动作或状态 
一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如: 
tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(从现在开始);in the future(将来)等. 
2)表示将来经常发生的动作. 
4.一般将来时的其他用法 
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式. 
1)“to be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事.例如: 
①It is going to rain. 要下雨了. 
②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会. 
2)go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作,例如: 
I'm leaving for Beijing. 
我要去北京. 
3)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见.例如: 
①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗? 
②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学. 
4)“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上.后面一般不跟时间状语.例如: 
We are about to leave.我们马上就走. 
5)某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay 等的一般现在时也可表示将来. 
①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始. 
②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。


四、if引导的条件状语从句

结构:if+一般现在时,主语+将来时

含义:如果……,将要……

例如:If you ask him, he will help you.

如果你请求他,他会帮助你。

If need be, we’ll work all night.

如果需要,我们就干个通宵。

 

练一练

1. 如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。

If you ________ the party, you __________.

2. 如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐。

3. 如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语的。

If you often ________, you _________________.

答案:

1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time

2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic


慢慢看。



那问题是什么呢?

求一篇英语作文(初一) 80词以上,用到一般过去时,过去将来时,一般将来时,过去进行时,if引导条~

That is not my dog
A woman walks into a pet shop and sees a lovely little dog. She asks the shopkeeper, "Does your dog bite?"
The shopkeeper says, "No, my dog does not bite."
Then the woman bends down and tries to touch the dog. the dog bites her.
"Ouch!" she crys, "You said your dog did not bite."
The shopkeeper replies, "That is not my dog."
那不是我的狗
一位女士走进一家宠物店,看见一只很可爱的小狗.她问店主:"你的狗咬人吗?"
店主说:"不, 我的狗不咬人."
于是这位女士弯下腰想去摸摸这条狗. 狗咬了她.
"哎哟!"她叫道,"你说过你的狗不咬人的."
店主回答说:"那不是我的狗."

一般现在时:表示真理性,经常性,习惯性,普遍性。[在口语里常用,在叙事性文章和故事里很少用]
例句:1.The earth is smaller than the sun. [状态][真理性]
2.Tom gets up early every morning. [动作][经常性和习惯性]
3.Everybody knows him. [普遍性]
4.I am a student.
5.He drives to work everyday.
6.He writes to his parents once a month.
7.You speak English well.
8.Our teacher told us light travels faster than sound.
9.The plane leaves at three sharp.
10.If he doesn’t agree, what shall we do?条件从句表将来
11.I need one more stamp before my collection is completed.
12.I hope you have a good time.
13.Free tickets will be given to whoever comes first.
14.By the time he arrives, his son will have left.
15,We’ll keep the books we need.
16.You’ll probably be in the same train as I am tomorrow.
17.We’ll go wherever the party and the people need us.
18. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell.
19. The coat fits me well.
20.I accept your advice.
现在进行时:在现在之前开始,以后还要延续一段时间的动作。[要注意只有延续性动词可以用进行时]。
例句:
1.Tom is reading a book.
2.It's raining.
3.We are waiting for you.
4.Mr. Green is writing another novel.
5.She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
6.The leaves are turning red.
7.It's getting warmer and warmer.
8.You are always changing your mind.
9.They are playing basketball now.
10.Listen! She is singing an English song.
11.Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.
12.We are making model planes these days.
13. It's 6:30 now. I am getting up.
14.I am cooking..
15.What are you doing now?
16.Are you eating?
17.He is walking to wark because his car is broken.
18. they are leaving for Hongkong next month.
19.If she is sleeping, don't wake her up.
20.He is always thinking of others.

一般过去时:表示过去某一时间里发生的动作或状态。 [叙事性的文章和故事里最常用的时态]。
例句:1.Yesterday we went to the park.
2.The book was there ten minutes ago.
3.I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱丽亚说了几句话。
4.He always worked into night those days.那些日子他总是工作到深夜。
5.I was very tired last night.我昨晚很疲劳。
6.He was busy yesterday.他昨天很忙
7.You were absent from school two days ago.你两天前没来学校.
8.He was not busy yesterday.他昨天不忙。
9.He played tennis last week.上星期他们打过网球.
10.We did not have a good time yesterday.我们昨天没有玩好
11.He didn’t have classes this morning.他今天上午没上课
12.You didn’t do your best to do it.你没尽自已最大努力去做这件事
13.1.She saw the police car while
14 Yesterday she drove to work.
15.The teacher came into the room while we were palying a game.
16. I went to vist my aunt last weekend.
17. What did you do yesterday.
18. I thought of him yesterday evening.
19. It rained yesterday.
20 I came back just now.
一般将来时
例句:1.Tom will help you tomorrow.
2.We shall be here in time next time.
3.I'm going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
4.She is going to see a film this evening.
5.We are going to play basketball nest Sunday.
6. I am arriving.
7. I will go to visit England.
8. Tom will come to my home at 3PM.
9. England will play against France tomorrow.
10. I will come back to school in September.
11. Professor Wang will give us a presentation later.
12.I will visit you next month.
13. What will happen in the following week?
14.What will you do tomorrow?
15. Where will you play basketball next time?
16. Who will come here tomorrow?
17. His birthday will come.
18. Where will you go this summer holiday?
19. My father will come back in three days.
20. I will help you with the housework soon.

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