时态的十个公式,如下格式:have/has+been+pp。had+been+pp。would+be+pp..越多越好,谢谢 英语里的基本的6个时态是什么...

作者&投稿:柴学 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
1. 一般现在时 He cleans the blackboard. The blackboard is cleaned by him.
2.一般过去时 He cleaned the blackboard. The blackboard was cleaned by him.
3.一般将来时 He will clean the blackboard. The blackboard will be cleaned by him.
4.现在进行时
He is cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard is being cleaned by him.
5.过去进行时 He was cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard was being cleaned by him.
6.将来进行时 He will be cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard will be being cleaned by him.
7.现在完成时 He has cleaned the blackboard. The blackboard has been cleaned by him.
8.过去完成时 He had cleaned the blackboard. The blackboard had been cleaned by him.
9.将来完成时 He will have cleaned the blackboard. The blackboard will have been cleaned by him.
10.现在完成进行时 He has been cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard has cleaned by him.(完成进行时没有被动语态,该意思用相应的完成时语态或进行时语态表示。可参看薄冰语法)(The blackboard is being cleaned by him.)

11.过去完成进行时 He had been cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard had cleaned by him.(The blackboard was being cleaned by him.)

12.将来完成进行时He will have been cleaning the blackboard. The blackboard will have been cleaned by him.(The blackboard will be being cleaned by him.)

谁帮我总结下初中每个失态的被动语态 公式是什么~

pp:动词的过去分词
一般现在时:am/is/are+pp
一般过去时:was/were+pp
一般将来时:will be+pp或be going to be+pp
现在进行时:am/is/are+being+pp
过去进行时:was/were+being+pp
现在完成时:have/has+been+pp
过去完成时:had+been+pp
情态动词+V-原(动词原型):情态动词+be+pp
ought to(应该,等于should):ought to+be+pp
注意:hear/see/make sb (to) do sth
类似于这样子的短语主动语态时隐藏to,被动语态时要补一个to

1.一般现在时
它的表现形式通常是以动词原形来表示,主语是第三人称单数时要用第三人称单数形式,其中动词be是is,动词have是has,其余是在其后加-s或者-es.例如:
She is a student.(她是个学生.)
He knows a lot about American history.(他对美国历史了解很多.)等等.

2.一般过去时
它的构成形式通常是由动词过去式(包括规则动词和不规则动词)表示.
一般过去时的用法主要表示过去某一时刻或者某一段时间内发生的动作或情况,其中包括过去习惯性的动作,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用.例如:
The train arrived ten minutes ago.(火车十分钟前到站.)
What time did you get up yesterday morning?(你们昨天早晨什么时候起床?)

3.现在进行时
通常表示现在正在发生的动作或事件.动词的现在进行时是由"am/is/are+动词现在分词"构成,现在分词是在动词原形词尾加-ing构成.例如:
The girls are helping their mother with the housework.(女孩子们正在帮妈妈做家务.)
The woman writer is writing a new novel this year.(那位女作家今年在写一部新小说.)

4.过去进行时
表示过去某个时间或者某段时间正在发生或者进行的动作.它是由"was/were+现在分词"构成.例如:
The old man was always mislaying his keys.(这位老人总是把钥匙放错地方.)
I was doing some washing at eight yesterday evening.(昨天晚上八点我正在洗衣服.)

5.现在完成时
由"have/has+过去分词"构成.动词过去分词也有规则和不规则两种,规则的是在动词原形后加-d或者-ed,不规则的则须牢记.例如:
I have opened the window.(我已经把窗户打开了.)
He has come here a long time.(他来这里很长时间了.)

6.过去完成时
是由"had+过去分词"构成.例如:
By the end of last year we had built a new library.(到去年年底之前我们建了一座新图书馆.)
He said he had lent his younger brother the money.(他说他已经把钱借给他弟弟了.)