to 的用法？

to
的用法归纳

一、表示相对，针对

be strange(common,new,familiar,peculiar,distinct,sensitive,immune,vulnerable,indispensable)to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to infection.
二、表示对比，比较

1
）以
-ior
结尾的形容词，后接介词
to
表示比较，如：
superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2
）一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如
equal
，
similar
，
equivalent
，
analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3
）表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.
4
）
to
也偶尔出现在个别动词之后
,
与动词形成固定词组
,
表示比较
,
如
:prefer
to,compare
to,in
contrast to compare to sth.
表示比喻或比拟
,
而
compare with sth.
表示比较
,
如
:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer
的正确句型是
:prefer A to B
或
prefer doing A to doing B,
但当
prefer
后接动词不定式时
,
表示比较的介词
to
就要改成
rather than,
如
:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5
）
to
与及个别的名词构成比较之意
,
如
:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三、表示修饰关系

1
）表示回复
,
反应意思的词
,
如
:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2
）表示建筑构件的词汇
,
如
:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a bridge
引桥

the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education
接受教育的机会

The access to medical care
享受公费医疗的权利

4
）表示人物职位和官衔的词
,
如
:assistant
to
manager,ambassador
to
Spain,successor
to
tradition,heir to throne,deputy to the National People's Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
5
）表示权利和许可的词汇
,
如
:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..

6
）表示栅栏或障碍的词汇
,
如
:bars to development,the barrier to progress
7
）表示与书籍
,
文本相关的词
,
如
:introduction to passage.
8
）表示恭喜或是祝贺
,
如
:
The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let's drink to Dick's success in business.

1，动词+to,2,b+动词，3，be+形容词/过去分词+to,to+名词构成的词组

to的用法~

To 1.向；至；往：She's going to London.她要去伦敦。Turn to the left.向左转。Pisa is to the west of Florence. 比萨在佛罗伦萨的西面。 He has gone to school.他上学去了。 2.(用于表示一系列事物或一段时间的尽头或限度） 直到:from Monday to Friday从星期一到星期五 from beginning to end 从开始到结束。 3.用于表示接受者：Give that to me.把那个给我。I am very grateful to my parents.我很感激我的父母。What have you done to your hair?你把头发怎么搞的？Sorry I diddn't realize you were talking to me.对不起，我不知道你是在跟我说话。 4接触到；针对：He put his hands to his ears.他将两手捂住耳朵。They sat back to back.他们背对背坐着。She made no reference to her personal problems.他没有提及自己的个人问题。 5.达到某种状态：The meat was cooked to perfection.这肉煮得恰到好处。His speech reduced her to tears(=make her cry).他的话令她流泪。 6.(用于引出比较中的另一部分）：I prefer theatre to opera.我喜欢戏剧，甚于歌剧。 7.(用于表示数量）每```等于：How many dollars are there to the euro?多少美元等于一欧元？ 8.(用于表示时间）在```之前：It's ten to three.(=ten minutes before three o'clock).现在是三点差十分。 9.(用于表达对某物的看法或感受）：To me,it was the wrong decision.我认为那是错误的决定。It sounded liked a good idea to me.我觉得这听起来是个好主意。I don't think our friendship means anything to him.我仍为我们的友谊对他说毫不重要。 10.(用于表达某人对某事的反应或态度）：To my surprise,I saw two strangers coming out of my house.我看见两个陌生人从我家里走出来，吃了一惊。His paintings aren't really to my taste.他的画真的不符合我的口味。 11.（与动词连用，构成不定式。）：I want to go home now.我现在想回家。Don't forget to write.别忘记写信来。I didin't know what to do.我当时不知道该怎么办。 12.（指门）关上Push the door to.把门推一推关上。

TO的用法：介词 prep.
1.(表示时间)到, 直到, 在…到来之前, 离…
The Parliament was prorogued to the tenth of February.
议会休会到二月十日。
2.(表示方向)朝, 往, 通向
He turned to his companion before he replied.
他转身朝向他的伙伴然后回答。
3.(表示状态)紧贴着, 紧靠着, 对着
The two lovers danced cheek to cheek.
那对情侣脸贴着脸跳舞。
4.(表示对象)对, 对于, 对…来说
What will Doris say to it?
对此事多丽丝将怎么说呢?
5.(表示比较)比, 相对于
The men are noodles to her.
与她相比, 这些男人都是笨蛋。
6.(表示方位)在…方向[方位], 处于…顺序
Scotland is to the north of England.
苏格兰在英格兰之北。
7.(表示距离)离, 距离
It is ten kilometres to the station.
到车站十公里。
8.(表示目标)到达, 直到
We came to a picturesque cottage.
我们来到一座风景如画的村落。
9.(表示结果)转换为, 转变为, 趋于
Wait until the lights change to green.
等交通灯变成绿色再走。
10.[表示归属]属于；…的
the key to the classroom
教室的钥匙
11.[表示附加]附加于；加于
add this to the others
把这个加在另外几个上面
12.[表示伴随]跟着； 伴随；随同
She danced to the music.
她合着音乐跳舞。
13.关于；就…而言；对于；依…看
What will he say to this?
对此他会说什么?
14.适合；合乎；对…的反应是
副词 adv.
1.向前
His hat is on wrong side to.
他的帽子前后戴歪了。
2.(门窗等)关上；虚掩着
The door was blown to.
风吹把门关上了。
3.开始；着手
We turned to with a will.
我们开始努力干。
4.在附近
We were close to when it happened.
事情发生时我们正在附近。
5.苏醒过来
after he came to
在他苏醒过来以后

for的用法：介词 prep.
1.(表示时间)在(某一特定时间); 在…时节; 持续达
2.(表示方向)向, 朝, 开往
They made a rush for the exit.
他们猛然冲向出口处。
3.(表示对象) 替, 帮, 给, 为…做准备, 对, 对于, 对…来说, 在…一方
What can I do for you?
我能帮你什么忙吗?
Let me lift that heavy box for you.
让我替你提那只重箱子。
You had to be ready for any emergency.
你得随时预防不测。
This inspired in them a love for learning.
这使他们产生了学习的热情。
Fortunately for him, he can swim.
对他来说幸运的是, 他会游泳。
He speaks too softly for her to hear.
他讲话声音太轻, 她听不见。
4.(表示原因)因为, 由于, 作为…的结果
I'm pretty angry with you for not telling me.
由于你没有告诉我, 我对你很生气。
5.(表示距离)延续达, 计有
I followed him for some distance.
我跟着他走了一段路程。
6.(表示结果)当做, 作为, 作为…的部分, 就…的条件而言
We can't accept that as a basis for a decision.
我们不能同意以此为基础来做出决定。
7.(表示目的)为了…, 适用于
The ship sent out a message for help.
船只发出求救信号。
She's the very person for the work.
她最适合干这项工作。
8.(表示态度)支持, 赞同, 想要
Are you for the plan or against it?
你支持这计划还是反对它呢?
9.(表示比率)按…比例, 以…价格, 第…次
I bought this book for ￡3.
我买这本书花了三英镑。
I met them for the second time last week.
我上周第二次遇见他们。
10.（表示对象、用途等）给，对，供
11.关于
12.代表
13.受雇于
14.支持；拥护
15.为得到；为获取
16.换取
17. 就…而言
18. 对（某人）来说（困难、必需、愉快等）
连接词 conj.
1.因为, 由于
Prepare to alight, for we are almost there.
我们马上要到了, 准备下车吧。

with的用法：介词 prep.
1.(表示关系)和…在一起
Would you like to go to the street with me?
你愿和我一起上街吗?
2.(表示状态)具有, 带有
Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.
许多具有中国艺术特色的展品陈列出来。
3.(表示方式)用, 以, 藉
The room is cooled with air conditioner.
这房间用空调降温。
4.(表示对象)对…, 关于
She was always good with the unfortunate.
她对不幸的人总是很友好。
5.(表示伴随)与此同时, 随着
I always rise with the bell.
我总是听到铃声就起床。
6.(表示让步)虽然, 尽管
With all his abilities, he failed completely.
尽管很能干, 他还是一败涂地了。
7.(表示原因)由于, 因为
She flushed with delight.
她高兴得脸上通红。
8.(表示态度)支持, 赞同
Is he with us or against us?
他赞成我们还是反对我们?
9.(表示态度)跟(…对抗)
We are struggling with backwardness.
我们在和落后现象做斗争。
10.与…对立；反对
11.包括；还有
12.与…方向一致；顺着
13.由…持有；由…负责
14.为…工作；受雇于；利用…的服务
15.虽然；尽管
16.在…旁边；在…附近；在…身边
17.在…之中；进入…之中
18.关于；就…而言
19.比较而言；与…相比较
20.同样；完全一样
21.同意的；和谐的
22.支持；站在…一边