八年级英语上学期期末检测试题及答案
作者&投稿：杭鸿 （若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系）
八年级英语期末试题并不难，同学们只要多找期末试题来做，把英语语法知识和单词熟记于心，就能英语期末考试考到好成绩。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语上学期期末试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语上学期期末检测试题
一、听力部分每小题1分，满分20分
一听句子，选出正确的应答语。句子读一遍
1. A. Oh, it’s hard. B. By listening to the radio. C. I’ve learned a lot that way.
2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I think so.
3. A. It’s hers. B. They must be Tom’s. C. Yes, they are.
4. A. He was very short. B. He liked football very much.
C. He was very sad.
5. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember.
二听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍
6. What’s the price of the T-shirt?
A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
7. What color does Tom like better?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
8. Why did Mr Smith go to Nanjing?
A. To visit a factory. B. To give a talk. C. To have a holiday.
9. What kind of music does Linda like?
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music.
10. What does the man’s answer mean?
A. The woman can’t sit beside him.
B. The woman can sit beside him.
C. Someone else will sit beside him.
三听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍
11. When does Xiao Ming get up every morning?
A. At 5: 30 a.m. B. At 6: 00 a.m. C. At 6: 30 a.m.
12. Why does Xiao Ming get up so early every morning?
A. Because he wants to do some exercise.
B. Because he wants to memorize some English words.
C. Because he wants to memorize and recite something.
13. Who gets up as early as Xiao Ming every morning?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. Nobody.
14. How does Xiao Ming spend his spare time?
A. By playing football. B. By reciting something.
C. He has no spare time at all.
15. What’s the possible relationship 关系 between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Reporter and student.
C. Mother and son.
四听短文，根据其内容填写表格。短文读两遍
In the past Nowadays
ffood few fruits and 16._____________ all kinds of food clothes wore 17._____clothes during the Spring Festival can wear new clothes relaxation 18._________ cards go 19.__________ or do some 20.__________
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20.________
二、单项填空每小题1.5分，满分15 分
21. Today the young should still _______ rade Lei Feng and serve the people.
A. learn from B. leave away
C. make up D. move down
22. — We’re all here ________ Lily. Where’s she?
— She’s gone to the library.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. of
23. All the Chinese people take _________ our achievement.
A. pride B. proud of C. pride in D. proud in
24. 2015•长春We will go camping in the mountains________ it rains tomorrow.
A. unless B. but C. or D. so
25. It’s _________ cold today, but I have still finished _________ homework.
A. too much; too much B. much too; much too
C. too much; much too D. much too; too much
26. Rose likes music _________ is quiet and gentle.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
27. Sam enjoys _________ stamps. And now he has 226 of them.
A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting
28. His parents were worried that he _________ too much time chatting online.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had
29. Potato chips _________ by mistake about a hundred years ago are very popular now.
A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
30. —Sally, your Chinese is very good. _________ have you been in China?
—Since I was six.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
三、完形填空每小题1分，满分10分
Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 31 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses.
In some 32 , artists carve 雕刻 beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times，people carved 33 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues 雕塑 are carved
34 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 35 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 36 remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 37 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 38 made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 39 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 40 jewellery 珠宝. We’ve found stones are really amazing.
31. A. and B. but C. or D. so
32. A. countries B. cities C. factories D. parks
33. A. young B. old C. *** all D. big
34. A. into B. of C. for D. from
35. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits
36. A. even B. still C. never D. often
37. A. good B. big C. long D. old
38. A. this B. none C. one D. it
39. A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood
40. A. find B. sell C. buy D. make
四、阅读理解每小题2分，满分20分
A
Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman. General Sherman is growing on the slope 斜坡 of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 35 metres round, and this will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres high. It began as a tiny seed 小种子 many years ago. Imagine! It has been growing since about 2000 BC. It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids 金字塔. It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the world be like in 4000 AD?
41. The name of the biggest tree in the world is _________.
A. the Great Wall B. General Sherman
C. the Great Pyramid D. an orange tree
42. It’s over _________ metres high.
A. 11 B. 35 C. 80 D. 25
43. It has been growing for over _________ years.
A. 400 B. 4,000 C. 40,000 D. 2,000
B
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I’m going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” And he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ￥100!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chance we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you. Your value doesn’t e from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don’t forget it.
44. Even though it was dirty, the money _________.
A. still went up in value B. was worth nothing
C. didn’t go down in value D. was still ours
45. We are always valuable to the people _________.
A. who pay us B. who call us
C. who hate us D. who love us
46. Your value doesn’t e from what you do but ______.
A. who you know B. who made you
C. who you remember D. who you are
47. The sentence “Hands went back into the air.” means _________.
A. the students put up their hands again
B. the students put down their hands
C. the students put their hands behind their backs again
D. the students put their hands in front of them
C
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable好客的.Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often weled warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is weled into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have e from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has e. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is a short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also acpanied陪伴 by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who acpanies the visitor will not e back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
48. The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “_________”.
A. thinks B. remembers
C. disagrees D. follows
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The host talks little with the visitor.
B. The child acpanies the visitor to the gate of the house.
C. The host offers the visitor a seat only.
D. The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
50. From the passage we know that Akuapem people are _________.
A. noisy B. friendly C. impolite D. quiet
五、补全对话每小题1分，共5分
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A. How are you going to spend the winter holidays?
B. Yes, I think so.
C. How are you?
D. What courses?
E. Why do you choose these two courses?
A: Good afternoon, Mr. White.
B: Good afternoon. 51
A: Fine, thanks. And you?
B: I’m fine, too. The school term is nearly over. 52
A: I’m going to take courses课程in a winter school.
B: 53
A: English and puter.
B: 54
A: Because English and puter are getting more and more important in our life.
B: 55 I hope you will work hard at them.
51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______
六、根据汉语意思完成句子每小题2分，满分10分
56.你应该把它们写下来。
You should __________ ___________ ____________.
57.你究竟在房间里做了些什么呢?
What ________ ________ did you do in your room?
58.这只狗自从十年前就已经死了。
The dog _________ ___________ __________ since ________ ________ ________ .
59.鲁迅的小说使他闻名于全世界。
Lu Xun’s novels __________ ___________ ___________ all over the world.
60.莫扎特除了写歌剧之外还写了什么?
What did Mozart write _________ ___________ ___________ operas?
七、书面表达满分20分
假如你是李华，将于今年12月参加中英中学生文化交流the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students。你将寄宿在英国Brown夫妇家里，请你给他们发一份e-mail，简单介绍一下自己的情况，如：年龄、家庭、所在学校、所学课程、兴趣爱好等，并请他们给你的信箱marlene642回复，简要介绍他们自己，因为你也想早些了解他们。词数：100左右。
八年级英语上学期期末检测试题答案
1～5 BCBAA 6～10 CBBCB 11～15 BCBCB
16. vegetables 17.new 18.played 19. traveling 20. sports
21. A 句意为“现在，年轻人仍然应该向雷 *** 学习并为人民服务”。learn from意为“向……学习”。
22. C beside“在……旁边”;besides“除了……，还”，包括其后的内容;except“除了”，除去其后的内容;of“……的”，表示所属关系。由答语句意“她去了图书馆”可知莉莉不在这里，故应从整体中排除，故选C。
23. C take pride in意为“以……为自豪”。
24. A unless意为“除非”;but意为“但是”;or意为“否则”;so意为“所以”。“我们将去山里野营”和“明天下雨”之间存在逻辑关系，符合常理的理解应为“如果明天不下雨，我们将去山里野营”。unless相当于if not，在此引导条件状语从句。句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将去山里野营。故选A。
25. D much too意为“太”，可修饰形容词;too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。
26. B 句意：罗丝喜欢轻柔的音乐。本题考查定语从句。作music的定语的从句缺少主语，故选择指物的关系代词that。
27. D 句意：萨姆喜欢集邮，现在他已经收集了226枚邮票。本题考查动词的-ing形式作宾语。enjoy后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。
28. A 句意：他的父母很担心他花费在上网聊天的时间太长。本题考查动词的辨析。have不作“花费”讲;cost作“花费”讲时以物作主语;pay作“花费”讲时不接动词的-ing形式。 *** . spends some time in doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。
29. B 句意：大约一百年前偶然被发明的炸薯片现在非常受欢迎。故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰potato chips，表示被动。
30. A how long意为“多长时间”。
31. B 由句意“石头通常很坚硬但它也可能很柔软”可知选B。
32. A 由句意“在一些国家，艺术家们把柔软的石头雕刻成一些漂亮的东西……”可知选A。
33. C 由下文中的which could be carried along with可知，能被携带的应是小的东西，故选C。
34. D 由“然而，在一些欧洲国家，雕塑是刻在硬的石头上”可知选D。
35. A 由 “在夏天，炙热的太阳光照射在这些雕塑上”可知选A。
36. B 由 “在冬天，大雪落在上面，但它们仍然很美丽”可知选B。
37. A 由句意“石头坚固而持久，因此用于建筑物非常好”可知选A。
38. C 由句意“和木房相比石房不易失火”可知选C。
39. B 由句意“一些石头五颜六色，因此制造的建筑物看起来很漂亮”知选B。
40. D 由句意“另外，有些石头被用于制造珠宝”知选make。
41. B 由文中第一、二句Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman.可知答案。
42. C 由文中的It is over 80 metres high.可知答案。
43. B 由文中的It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! 可知答案。
44. C 由短文第四段最后一句话It was still worth ￥100!可知选C。
45. D 由短文倒数第二段倒数第二句话But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you.可知选D。
46. D 由短文倒数第二段最后一句话Your value doesn’t e from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.可知选D。
47. A 通读全文可知应选A。
48.A由上文文意“在客人被迎进屋之后，首先提供的是座位和水”可知，此处文意为“因为主人认为客人一定经过长途跋涉，需要水”，故选A。
49.D由短文第三段中的When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food.“当客人离去时，他通常被赠送一些食品。”可知D项正确。
50.B 由短文第一段中的Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana.以及The local people are very friendly and hospitable.可知，他们非常友好和好客，故选B。
51. C 由答语可知用How are you?
52. A 由答语可知询问寒假计划。
53. D 询问学习什么课程。
54. E 答语Because...说明用why提问。
55. B Yes, I think so.是肯定对方的观点或意见。
56. write them down 57. on earth 58. has been dead, ten years ago
59. made him famous 60. in addition to
One possible version:
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,
I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. I’m very happy to know that I’ll stay in your house for the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students. I’d like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. I’m sixteen years old. I have a happy family with three people. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. We learn eight subjects. I’m interested in all of them. I like reading and playing the piano. I like English very much, but my English is not good enough. I think you can help me with my English.
Besides, I hope to know more about you earlier, so would you please make a reply tomarlene642?
Yours,
Li Hua
~
八年级英语上学期期末检测试题
一、听力部分每小题1分，满分20分
一听句子，选出正确的应答语。句子读一遍
1. A. Oh, it’s hard. B. By listening to the radio. C. I’ve learned a lot that way.
2. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I didn’t. C. I think so.
3. A. It’s hers. B. They must be Tom’s. C. Yes, they are.
4. A. He was very short. B. He liked football very much.
C. He was very sad.
5. A. Yes, I did. B. I took a bus. C. I remember.
二听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍
6. What’s the price of the T-shirt?
A. 5 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 20 yuan.
7. What color does Tom like better?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
8. Why did Mr Smith go to Nanjing?
A. To visit a factory. B. To give a talk. C. To have a holiday.
9. What kind of music does Linda like?
A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Light music.
10. What does the man’s answer mean?
A. The woman can’t sit beside him.
B. The woman can sit beside him.
C. Someone else will sit beside him.
三听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍
11. When does Xiao Ming get up every morning?
A. At 5: 30 a.m. B. At 6: 00 a.m. C. At 6: 30 a.m.
12. Why does Xiao Ming get up so early every morning?
A. Because he wants to do some exercise.
B. Because he wants to memorize some English words.
C. Because he wants to memorize and recite something.
13. Who gets up as early as Xiao Ming every morning?
A. His father. B. His mother. C. Nobody.
14. How does Xiao Ming spend his spare time?
A. By playing football. B. By reciting something.
C. He has no spare time at all.
15. What’s the possible relationship 关系 between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Reporter and student.
C. Mother and son.
四听短文，根据其内容填写表格。短文读两遍
In the past Nowadays
ffood few fruits and 16._____________ all kinds of food clothes wore 17._____clothes during the Spring Festival can wear new clothes relaxation 18._________ cards go 19.__________ or do some 20.__________
16. _______ 17. _______ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20.________
二、单项填空每小题1.5分，满分15 分
21. Today the young should still _______ rade Lei Feng and serve the people.
A. learn from B. leave away
C. make up D. move down
22. — We’re all here ________ Lily. Where’s she?
— She’s gone to the library.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. of
23. All the Chinese people take _________ our achievement.
A. pride B. proud of C. pride in D. proud in
24. 2015•长春We will go camping in the mountains________ it rains tomorrow.
A. unless B. but C. or D. so
25. It’s _________ cold today, but I have still finished _________ homework.
A. too much; too much B. much too; much too
C. too much; much too D. much too; too much
26. Rose likes music _________ is quiet and gentle.
A. when B. that C. where D. who
27. Sam enjoys _________ stamps. And now he has 226 of them.
A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting
28. His parents were worried that he _________ too much time chatting online.
A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had
29. Potato chips _________ by mistake about a hundred years ago are very popular now.
A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
30. —Sally, your Chinese is very good. _________ have you been in China?
—Since I was six.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
三、完形填空每小题1分，满分10分
Stone is all around us. Stone is usually very hard, 31 it can also be soft. Stones have many uses.
In some 32 , artists carve 雕刻 beautiful things out of soft stones, because they can be shaped easily. In ancient times，people carved 33 persons or animals out of soft stones, which could be carried along with. While in some European countries, statues 雕塑 are carved
34 hard stones and they do not change easily. In summer, the hot sun 35 on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them, but they 36 remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long-lasting. So, it is 37 enough for buildings. A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as 38 made of wood. Some stones are coloured, so they make the 39 look wonderful. People can also get a fire with stones. Besides, some kinds of stones can be used to 40 jewellery 珠宝. We’ve found stones are really amazing.
31. A. and B. but C. or D. so
32. A. countries B. cities C. factories D. parks
33. A. young B. old C. *** all D. big
34. A. into B. of C. for D. from
35. A. shines B. drops C. puts D. fits
36. A. even B. still C. never D. often
37. A. good B. big C. long D. old
38. A. this B. none C. one D. it
39. A. stones B. buildings C. fire D. wood
40. A. find B. sell C. buy D. make
四、阅读理解每小题2分，满分20分
A
Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman. General Sherman is growing on the slope 斜坡 of the Rocky Mountains in the United States. General Sherman is about 11 metres across and about 35 metres round, and this will give you an idea of General Sherman’s size. General Sherman is also very tall. It is over 80 metres high. It began as a tiny seed 小种子 many years ago. Imagine! It has been growing since about 2000 BC. It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! General Sherman is as old as the Pyramids 金字塔. It may live for another 2,000 years. What will the world be like in 4000 AD?
41. The name of the biggest tree in the world is _________.
A. the Great Wall B. General Sherman
C. the Great Pyramid D. an orange tree
42. It’s over _________ metres high.
A. 11 B. 35 C. 80 D. 25
43. It has been growing for over _________ years.
A. 400 B. 4,000 C. 40,000 D. 2,000
B
A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.
Then he said, “I’m going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.
“Well,” he said, “what if I do this?” And he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.
“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value. It was still worth ￥100!”
Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chance we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you. Your value doesn’t e from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.
You are special and valuable. Don’t forget it.
44. Even though it was dirty, the money _________.
A. still went up in value B. was worth nothing
C. didn’t go down in value D. was still ours
45. We are always valuable to the people _________.
A. who pay us B. who call us
C. who hate us D. who love us
46. Your value doesn’t e from what you do but ______.
A. who you know B. who made you
C. who you remember D. who you are
47. The sentence “Hands went back into the air.” means _________.
A. the students put up their hands again
B. the students put down their hands
C. the students put their hands behind their backs again
D. the students put their hands in front of them
C
Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana. The sun there shines all the time. The local people are very friendly and hospitable好客的.Now let’s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor.
A visitor is often weled warmly in a family of Akuapem. After the visitor is weled into the house, he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning, because the host assumes that the visitor must have e from a very long journey and need water. If there is a group of visitors, the host will greet the visitors from right to left. And the host shakes only with his right hand, because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean.
Next, the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has e. While the conversation is going on, the wife and the children, especially girls, are preparing food for the visitor. The visitor can choose his favorite food. After the visitor finishes eating, the host and the visitor go on with their conversation. Usually this is a short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye.
When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food. He is also acpanied陪伴 by one of the children to the nearest station. The child who acpanies the visitor will not e back home until the visitor leaves safely.
Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger, this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor.
48. The underlined word “assumes” here probably means “_________”.
A. thinks B. remembers
C. disagrees D. follows
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The host talks little with the visitor.
B. The child acpanies the visitor to the gate of the house.
C. The host offers the visitor a seat only.
D. The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.
50. From the passage we know that Akuapem people are _________.
A. noisy B. friendly C. impolite D. quiet
五、补全对话每小题1分，共5分
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A. How are you going to spend the winter holidays?
B. Yes, I think so.
C. How are you?
D. What courses?
E. Why do you choose these two courses?
A: Good afternoon, Mr. White.
B: Good afternoon. 51
A: Fine, thanks. And you?
B: I’m fine, too. The school term is nearly over. 52
A: I’m going to take courses课程in a winter school.
B: 53
A: English and puter.
B: 54
A: Because English and puter are getting more and more important in our life.
B: 55 I hope you will work hard at them.
51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______
六、根据汉语意思完成句子每小题2分，满分10分
56.你应该把它们写下来。
You should __________ ___________ ____________.
57.你究竟在房间里做了些什么呢?
What ________ ________ did you do in your room?
58.这只狗自从十年前就已经死了。
The dog _________ ___________ __________ since ________ ________ ________ .
59.鲁迅的小说使他闻名于全世界。
Lu Xun’s novels __________ ___________ ___________ all over the world.
60.莫扎特除了写歌剧之外还写了什么?
What did Mozart write _________ ___________ ___________ operas?
七、书面表达满分20分
假如你是李华，将于今年12月参加中英中学生文化交流the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students。你将寄宿在英国Brown夫妇家里，请你给他们发一份e-mail，简单介绍一下自己的情况，如：年龄、家庭、所在学校、所学课程、兴趣爱好等，并请他们给你的信箱marlene642回复，简要介绍他们自己，因为你也想早些了解他们。词数：100左右。
八年级英语上学期期末检测试题答案
1～5 BCBAA 6～10 CBBCB 11～15 BCBCB
16. vegetables 17.new 18.played 19. traveling 20. sports
21. A 句意为“现在，年轻人仍然应该向雷 *** 学习并为人民服务”。learn from意为“向……学习”。
22. C beside“在……旁边”;besides“除了……，还”，包括其后的内容;except“除了”，除去其后的内容;of“……的”，表示所属关系。由答语句意“她去了图书馆”可知莉莉不在这里，故应从整体中排除，故选C。
23. C take pride in意为“以……为自豪”。
24. A unless意为“除非”;but意为“但是”;or意为“否则”;so意为“所以”。“我们将去山里野营”和“明天下雨”之间存在逻辑关系，符合常理的理解应为“如果明天不下雨，我们将去山里野营”。unless相当于if not，在此引导条件状语从句。句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将去山里野营。故选A。
25. D much too意为“太”，可修饰形容词;too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。
26. B 句意：罗丝喜欢轻柔的音乐。本题考查定语从句。作music的定语的从句缺少主语，故选择指物的关系代词that。
27. D 句意：萨姆喜欢集邮，现在他已经收集了226枚邮票。本题考查动词的-ing形式作宾语。enjoy后接动词的-ing形式作宾语。
28. A 句意：他的父母很担心他花费在上网聊天的时间太长。本题考查动词的辨析。have不作“花费”讲;cost作“花费”讲时以物作主语;pay作“花费”讲时不接动词的-ing形式。 *** . spends some time in doing sth.意为“某人花费时间做某事”。
29. B 句意：大约一百年前偶然被发明的炸薯片现在非常受欢迎。故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰potato chips，表示被动。
30. A how long意为“多长时间”。
31. B 由句意“石头通常很坚硬但它也可能很柔软”可知选B。
32. A 由句意“在一些国家，艺术家们把柔软的石头雕刻成一些漂亮的东西……”可知选A。
33. C 由下文中的which could be carried along with可知，能被携带的应是小的东西，故选C。
34. D 由“然而，在一些欧洲国家，雕塑是刻在硬的石头上”可知选D。
35. A 由 “在夏天，炙热的太阳光照射在这些雕塑上”可知选A。
36. B 由 “在冬天，大雪落在上面，但它们仍然很美丽”可知选B。
37. A 由句意“石头坚固而持久，因此用于建筑物非常好”可知选A。
38. C 由句意“和木房相比石房不易失火”可知选C。
39. B 由句意“一些石头五颜六色，因此制造的建筑物看起来很漂亮”知选B。
40. D 由句意“另外，有些石头被用于制造珠宝”知选make。
41. B 由文中第一、二句Do you know the biggest tree in the world? Its name is General Sherman.可知答案。
42. C 由文中的It is over 80 metres high.可知答案。
43. B 由文中的It has been growing for over 4,000 years and it is still growing! 可知答案。
44. C 由短文第四段最后一句话It was still worth ￥100!可知选C。
45. D 由短文倒数第二段倒数第二句话But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to choose people who love you.可知选D。
46. D 由短文倒数第二段最后一句话Your value doesn’t e from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.可知选D。
47. A 通读全文可知应选A。
48.A由上文文意“在客人被迎进屋之后，首先提供的是座位和水”可知，此处文意为“因为主人认为客人一定经过长途跋涉，需要水”，故选A。
49.D由短文第三段中的When the visitor is leaving, he is often given some food.“当客人离去时，他通常被赠送一些食品。”可知D项正确。
50.B 由短文第一段中的Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana.以及The local people are very friendly and hospitable.可知，他们非常友好和好客，故选B。
51. C 由答语可知用How are you?
52. A 由答语可知询问寒假计划。
53. D 询问学习什么课程。
54. E 答语Because...说明用why提问。
55. B Yes, I think so.是肯定对方的观点或意见。
56. write them down 57. on earth 58. has been dead, ten years ago
59. made him famous 60. in addition to
One possible version:
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Brown,
I’m a Chinese boy. My name is Li Hua. I’m very happy to know that I’ll stay in your house for the cultural exchange between Chinese and English middle school students. I’d like to say something about myself so that you can know me well. I’m sixteen years old. I have a happy family with three people. I’m studying in No. 1 Middle School. We learn eight subjects. I’m interested in all of them. I like reading and playing the piano. I like English very much, but my English is not good enough. I think you can help me with my English.
Besides, I hope to know more about you earlier, so would you please make a reply tomarlene642?
Yours,
Li Hua
~
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