英语时态在句子里的应用 什么是英语时态？有哪些英语时态？请详细说说英语时态在句中的用...
动词时态动词时态
一.一般现在时态(do/does式):
1.一般用法:
1〕表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,e.g.
① He often go to the cinema.
②My sister wears glasses.
③I go to the school every day.
2〕表示现在或经常性的情况或状态, e.g.
①Mother is ill.
②He likes living in the country.
3〕表示现在的能力,特征,职业等 , e.g.
①He sings well.(能力)
② My father gets up early. (习惯)
③Miss Dothy teaches English. (职业)
④This machine runs smoothly. (特征)
4〕表示客观真理,科学事实 ,格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在的事实 , e.g.
①Summer follows spring. (客观规律)
②The earth runs around the sun. (客观规律)
③Fire burns. (客观事实)
④Knowledge is power. (客观真理)
2.特别用法:
1〕主句是将来时态或表示将来意义,时间状语从句和条件状语从句须用一般现在时表将来,e.g.
①I'll write to her when I have time.
②If we hurry up, we can catch the bus.
③Tell me in case you get into difficulty.
2〕主句是将来时态或表示将来意义,让步状语从句和方式状语从句须用一般现在时表将来,e.g.
①Whatever you say, I won't pay.
②Whether you help him or not, he will fail.
③Next time I'll do as he says.
3〕用于"the+比较级…,the+比较级…"中,前一个用一般现在时表将来,后一个用一般现在时表将来或一般将来时,e.g.
The more you eat, the fatter you (will) become.
4〕当主句为将来时,定语从句用一般现在时表将来,eg.
① I'll give you anything you ask for.
② He'll give anyone $5,000 who help him with his Russian
5〕表示按规定,时间表 ,计划或安排要发生的动作,用一般现在时表将来,e.g.
①Are you on duty next weekend
②The train leaves at 12:00.
6〕在make sure (弄清楚),make certain (弄清楚) ,mind (注意),watch (注意),take care (注意,当心) be careful (注意,当心)等后的that从句中用一般现在时表将来,e.g.
①We must take care that no one sees us.
②Make sure you lock the door before you leave.
③Be careful that you don't hurt her feelings.
④Watch that the baby doesn't go near the heater.
7〕在it doesn't matter, I don't care, I don't mind等结构后以及类似结构后的名词性从句用一般现在时表将来,e.g.
①It doesn't matter where we go on holiday.
②Does it matter who goes first
③I don't care whether we win or lose.
8〕主句是将来完成时态,从句有by the time 所引导的从句用一般现在时表将来(主句是过去完成时态,从句有by the time 所引导的从句用一般过去时),e.g.
By the time he comes, I'll have left. ( By the time he came, I had left. )
二.一般过去时态(did式):
1.基本用法:
1〕表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作,e.g.
We often played together when we were children.
注:表示过去习惯性的动作,可用would, used to, e.g.He used to work by bus.
2〕表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态:
①He bought the computer five years ago.
②It was then a small fishing village.
2.特别用法:
1〕表客气或委婉的现在:
①I wondered if you were free this evening.
②I thought you might like some flowers.
(注:过去进行时也可表示现在使语气更委婉,客气,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ②We were hoping you would stay with us.能这样用的动词主要限于want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少数动词.)
2 〕一般过去时态用于某些特殊结构中表现在,这些结构主要是it's time…,I wish…, I would rather…,if only…,
as if…, as though…等:
①It's time we started.
②I wish I knew his name.
③I'd rather you lived with us.
注:would rather等还可用一般过去时表将来.e.g.I would rather you came next Monday.
三.一般将来时(will/shall+动原):
1.一般用法:
一般将来时基本用法:表示单纯的将来事实,e.g.
We shall have a lot of rain next month.
2.表示将来时的常见用法及区别:be to/be going to/be about to/be+v-ing/be due to/will/shall +动原
1〕表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑,而是在说话的时候才决定做某事用will,e.g.
①--You forget to close the door.
--Oh, I'll close it at once.
②--Ann is in hospital.
--Oh,really I didn't know. I'll go and visit her.
2〕表示迹象表明要发生某事,则只能用be going to,e.g.
Look at the dark clouds.It's going to rain.
3〕be going to还有以下用法,e.g.
①强调主观想法或意图:
I'm going to wash the car if I have time. (注意:此时不能用 be+v-ing, be+v-ing表示将来,主要强调已经作出的 安排,e.g. I'm picking you up at 6:00,don't forget. )
②强调某个意图是事先考虑好的:
--Ann is in hospital.
--Yes, I know. I'm going to visit her tomorrow.
4〕be to:①命中注定的事,隐含在未来之中的事,
I think we are to meet again many years later.
②父母让子女,上级让下级做的事,表示命令,
You're to do your homework before you watch TV.
③表征求意见,用于问句,
Are we to hand in the papers at 10:30
5〕be about to表示动作之快的将来,其后不能接时间状语,它与be on the point of doing sth.相似,
① Autumn is about to start.
②They are on the point of starting.
6〕be due to与时间表,旅行计划等有关,e.g.
① The train is due to leave at 7:00.
② He is due to leave very soon.
四.过去将来时(would+动原)与一般将来时相似.
五.现在完成时(have/has+p.p.)
1.基本用法:
1〕影响性用法:该用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成,且对现在造成影响或结果,同时说话者强调的或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果,e.g.
①He has left the city.(结果:他不在这个城市)
②Someone has broken the window.(结果: 窗户仍破着)
2〕持续性用法:该用法表示一个过去发生的动作在过去并未在过去完成,而是持续到现在,且可能继续持续下去或可能到此结束,e.g.
① Have you waited long
② We have been busy this afternoon.
2.用现在完成时的典型场合:
1〕"since+过去时间"或"since接that从句(从句中用一般过去时)"则句中用现在完成时,e.g.
①I haven't seen her since last week.
②Where have you been since I last saw you
2〕句中有so far/in (for/during)the past (last)years(months… )/up to now/until now等短语则句中谓语用现在完成时,e.g.
①So far there has been no news.
②She hasn't had any friends so far.
③In the past two years I've seen him three times.
④He has been in Guangdong (for)the last month.
⑤Up to now, the work has been very easy.
3〕"It/This/That is the first (second/third…)time+that从句"或"It/This/That is the only…+that从句"
或"It/This/That is the +最高级… + that从句"从句中谓语用现在完成时,e.g.
①It/This/That is the first time that I have come to Zhejiang.
②It/This/That is the only party that I have ever really enjoyed in my life.
③It/This/That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
(注:以上句型把is改为was,则从句时态相应改为过去完成时态)
3.现在完成时与一般过去时态的区别:现在完成时强调对现在的影响或结果,而一般过去时态强调这一个动作发生的时间是过去.e.g.
①I've lived here for ten years. (现在仍住在这儿 )
② I lived here for ten years. (现在不住在这儿 )
③He has bought a house. (现在已拥有这房子)
④ He bought a house. (现在拥不拥有这房子,不知道,只是知道买了房子,现在可能拥有也可能卖掉了)
4."have been to +地点"与"have gone to+地点",前者表示去过某地,说话的时候已不在去过的地方,现在在对方的身边,而后者表示说话的时候,去某地的人不在场,可能到达某地,也可能在去某地的路上,反正不在说话者的身边.e.g.
①He has been to Paris three times.
② He has gone to Paris.
六.过去完成时(had + p.p.)
1.基本用法:既表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作,也表示从某一较早的过去动作持续到一个较迟的过去的
动作,e.g.
①He had left when I arrived.
②By six o'clock he had worked twelve hours.
用好过去完成时,关键在于理解它的时间是"过去的过去".
2.want /think/hope/plan/mean/expect/intend/suppose等动词的过去完成时+不定式的一般式(等于这些动词的一般过去式后接不定式的完成式),表示过去为曾实现的愿望,打算,想法等e.g.
①I had meant to come, but something happened.(= I meant to have come, but something happened. )
②I had intended to speak at the meeting, but time didn't permit. (= I intended to have spoken at the meeting, but time didn't permit. )
这种用法在不定式里已讲过.
3.一些特殊句型中的过去完成时:
1〕"It/This/That was the first (second/third…)time+that从句"或"It/This/That was the only…+that从句"或"It/This/That was the +最高级… + that从句"从句中谓语用过去完成时.
2〕by( the end of )+过去时间,句中谓语用过去完成时,e.g.
①We had learnt 3,000 words by the end of last term.
②By 8:00a.m. yesterday, we had arrived the park.
3〕by the time+一般过去式,主句中谓语用过去完成时,e.g.
By the time he came back, we had repaired the machine.
4〕No sooner + had+主语+p.p. +than +一般过去
时/Hardly + had+主语+p.p. + when +一般过去时/Scarcely + had+主语+p.p. + when /before+一般过去时/Barely + had+主语+p.p. + before+一般过去时e.g.
①No sooner had he gone to the garden than his son went to play with his classmates.
②Hardly had he heard the news when he cried.
七.现在进行时( be+v--ing ):
1.基本用法:表示说话人在说话时正在进行的动作,或不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段( 不一定是说话的时候 )正在进行的动作,e.g.
①We're having a meeting. (说话时正在进行的动作)
②He is teaching in a school. (目前这个阶段正在进行的动作)
2.现在进行时表示将来,主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,e.g.
①I'm leaving tomorrow.
②They are getting married next week.
注:现在进行时表示将来,其计划性较强,并往往暗示一种意图,而一般现在时态表示将来,除特殊的从句用一般现在时态表示将来,一般其客观性较强,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的事情,e.g.
①I'm not going out this evening.
②What time does the train leave
3.现在进行时与always/forever/constantly /
continuously等连用,表示满意,称赞,惊讶,厌恶等感情色彩,e.g.
①She's always helping others.
②She's constantly changing her mind.
4.动词be的现在进行时,表示一时的表现或暂时的状态,e.g.
①She is foolish.(生性如此)
②She is being foolish.(一时的表现)
能这样用的形容词多为angry, careful, clever, stupid, kind, brave, friendly, rude, polite等动态形容词.
八.过去进行时(was/were +v--ing )
1.一般用法:表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,
He was playing while I was studying.
2.过去进行时表示现在,主要使语气更委婉,客气,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ②We were hoping you would stay with us.能这样用的动词主要限于want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少数动词.
3.过去进行时与always/forever/constantly /
continuously等连用,表示满意,称赞,惊讶,厌恶等感情色彩,e.g.
①She's always helping others.
② They were always quarrelling.
4.动词be的过去进行时,表示一时的表现或暂时的状态,e.g.
①She was friendly.(生性如此)
②She was being friendly.(一时的表现)
看不懂，好深奥
yes!
agree 46365833 - 经理 四级
英语时态有哪些？请详细描述这些时态在句中的应用！请举例！~
建议买一本语法书，实在是太多了，下面只把类型，只提供一个例句，还有很多情况的，请查阅语法书。
一般体：
一般现在时-we have three meals a day 我们一天吃三餐
2.一般过去式-they lived here for 20 years 他们在这里住了20年
3.一般将来时-will you be free tonight？ 你今晚有空吗？
4.一般过去将来时-you were going to give me your address but you didn't 你应该给我你的地址的，但是你没有。
完成体：
1.现在完成时-have you finished your task yet？你还没有完成你的任务？
2. 过去完成时-i had just finished half of the work by yesterday到昨天为止我刚完成一半任务
3.将来完成时-we shall have fulfilled the work by the end of next week我们将于下周末完成这项任务。
进行体：
1.现在进行时-what are you doing now？你现在在干什么？
2.过去进行时-what were you doing this time last night?你昨天这个时间在干什么？
3.将来进行时-this time tomorrow we'll be flying to paris 明天这个时候我们正乘飞机去巴黎
4.过去将来进行时-he said that he would be waiting for me outside他说他会在外面等我
完成进行体
现在完成进行体-have you been waiting long for me?你等我很久了吗？
过去完成进行体-i was tired i had been working since down。我当时很累，从白天起我就一直在工作
将来完成进行体与过去将来完成进行体比较少用，可以省略
时态（Tense）是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生时间（Time）和体态（Aspect）。所谓体态是指动作发生的方式或事物所处的状态。英语不同于汉语，表示动作发生在什么时间和以何种体态发生，主要是通过谓语动词形式本身的变化来实现的。英语中，表示动作发生的时间有四种：现在、过去、将来和过去将来；表示动作发生的体态也有四种：一般、进行、完成和完成进行。时间和体态的结合就构成了时态。英语有16种时态（见下表）。但是较常用的只有十种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和现在完成进行时。
8.1 —般现在时（Present Indefinite Tense）
1. 表示习惯性的动作；讲话时，人或事物的特性或状态；以及客观真理等
谓语动词：除第三人称单数需要在动词后加-s外，其余人称均用原 形动词（be和have动词随着人称的不同有特殊形式）。该时态常跟有一个含有频度或现在概念的状语，如：always，never，every day等。例如：
We get up at six every morning. （习惯性动作）我们每天早上六点钟起床。
Everyone is in high spirits. （现在所处状态）大家都情绪高涨
Light travels more quickly than sound. （客观事实）光比声运行得更快。
2. 用于时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时
例如：
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 如果明天是晴天，我们将去野餐。
When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 你下次来时，给我带几本杂志来。
3. 与某些具有“出发，到达”等含义的动词连用，表示按计划将要发生的动作
常用的这部分词包括：arrive，be，begin，go，leave，start，stay等。例如：
The delegation arrives in Beijing this afternoon.代表团将于今天下午到达。
There is a new film tonight.今天晚上有一个新电影。
4. 用于报刊的新闻标题中
例如：
Algerian Troops Fire on Anti-government Rioters 阿尔及利亚部队向反政府暴乱者开火
Wildlife Flourishes in Jilin Reserves 吉林保护区野生动物兴旺
8.2 —般过去时（Past Indefinite Tense）
表示过去某时间的动作或状态。谓语动词用过去式：规则动词的过去式是在原形动词后加-ed或-d；不规则动词的变化形式需要记忆（参见附录一）。该时态常跟有一个表示过去时间的状语，如：then，at that time，just now，three days ago，或一个由when，while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句。例如：
The children went out just now. （不规则动词）孩子们刚才出去了。
She died ten years ago. （规则动词）她十年前就去世了。
【注】有时一个使用过去时的句子中并没有表示过去时间的状语，却有一个地点状语。这时，该地点状语往往暗示了动作是在过去某时间发生的。例如：
I lost my wallet at the theatre.我在剧院丢了钱包。
8.3 —般将来时（Future Indefinite Tense）
表示相对于讲话时间将要发生的动作或情况。谓语形式是shall或will加动词原形。（在英国第一人称用shall，其他人称用will；在美国各种人称均用will。）这种时态，通常跟有一个表示将来的时间状语，如soon，next week，tomorrow等。例如：
Next month, my sister will be nineteen. 下个月我妹妹将是十九岁了。
I will (或shall) return you the book as soon as possible. 我将尽快地把书还给你。
【注】表示将来时间的其他形式.
1) be going to do表示最近打算要做的事情。例如：
What are you going to do this evening? 你今天晚上干什么？
The wall is going to be painted green. 这堵墙将被漆成绿色。
有时，也用于天气情况。例如：
It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。
be going to可用于条件句表示将来时间，而will(shall)则不能。例如：
If you are going to play tennis this afternoon, you had better get your shoes prepared now. 如果你下午要打网球，最好现在就把鞋准备好。
2) be to do表示按计划要发生的事情。例如：
We are to meet at the school gate.我们约定在校门口见面。
3) be about to do结构表示“即将（正要）做某事”。例如：
Autumn harvest is about to start.秋收就要开始了。
4) 一般现在时表示根据规定、时间表要发生的动作（参见本讲 8.1-3)
5) 现在进行时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作（参见本讲8.5-2)
8.4 一般过去将来时（Past Future Indefinite Tense）
表示在过去某一时刻之后将要发生的动作或情况。多用于主句谓语动词是一般过去时的宾语从句中。其形式由will或shall的过去式would或should加原形动词构成。例如：
He said that he would get married soon. 他说他不久就要结婚了。
I asked him when he would come here again. 我问他何时再到这儿来。
【注】和一般将来时一样，一般过去将来时也有其他相应的表达形式，如 was (were) going to do等。例如：
He said that he was going to try again. 他说他要再试试。
8.5 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）
由be的适当形式(am, is, are) +现在分词构成。主要用于：
1. 表示说话时，或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
例如：
They are making an experiment now. 他们正在进行一个实验。
Professor Wang is attending a conference in Paris 王教授正在巴黎参加一个会议。
2. 表示一个按计划即将发生的动作。
但仅适用少数动词而且常跟有一个时间状语。常见的这类动词有：go，come，leave，arrive等。例如：
He is coming here next week and is staying here until August.
他将在下星期到这儿来，并且一直待到八月。
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答：现在进行时：有am ia are 并且动词后面有ing 列举l am playing football 现在过去时：有was were 动词后一般都有ed 还会有提示语 如yesterday……列举 Tom play football at yesterday afternoon 一般将来时：有will won't 有提示语 明天 列入 Tom weill play football at tommory afternoon ...
宾语从句 主句是过去时态 从句要用什么时态
答：1、宾语从句中主句是过去时态，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。例如：She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。2、当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般...
英语语法中什么时候用一般现在时
答：4、在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作和状况，常用一般现在时代替将来时。If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。Please tell her about it as soon as she comesback.她一回来就把这件事告诉她。5、小说故事中用一般现在时代替一般过去...
英语句子的时态
答：句子的时态一般分为以下几种：嗯。首先是最常用的一般现在时：do/does something 然后是一般过去时：did something 然后是一般将来时：will do/be going to do something有时候也常会用到这个句型：be to do 这也表示一种将来时的用法……然后是现在进行时：be doing 然后是过去进行时：was/were ...
英语,请问时态语句语法总结
答：一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一,是初中英语语法重点。它表示1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seve...
“过去将来时态的主动语态和被动语态”的句子有哪些?
答：主动语态：I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。She was sixty-six. In three years，she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了。三年后，她是69岁。I didn't know how ...
英语里边关于动词和八种时态的语法
答：本题考查了两种时态在语境中的应用。先分清if引导的是个什么从 句,再根据语境确定各自的时态。第1空if在及物动词之后引导宾语从 句,意思是“是否”,该句的主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的动作还没有 发生,用将来时;第二个空if引导是条件状语从句,条件从句用一般现在 时,主句的谓语动词用将来时。 三、交际 《...
如何判断被动语态在句子中时态
答：(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made�...
初中英语时态和短语以及语法
答：答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语,但从语意上看出,在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去,因此应用过去时。 返回动词的时态目录 11.4 一般将来时 1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如: Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢...
