所有时态的被动语态 所有时态的被动语态是什么?

作者&投稿:赞厕 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)
一、被动语态的构成

被动语态是由“助动词be的适当时态形式+及物动词的过去分词”构成,这里的be有时态的变化。各种不同时态的被动语态构成方法是:

一般现在时:主语+助动词be(am,is,are)+及物动词的过去分词

一般过去时:主语+助动词be(was,were)+及物动词的过去分词

一般将来时:主语+助动词will(am/is/are going to)be+及物动词的过去分词

这里应该注意的是:一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态中的助动词be既表示时态,又表示语态;而其他时态中既有时态助动词,也有语态助动词。我们在进行句式转化时应该变化时态助动词。

History is made by people.

历史是人民创造的。

These cars were made in Shanghai in 2010,

这些汽车是2010年在上海生产的。

二、被动语态的几种类型

1.由及物动词构成的被动语态

由于及物动词可以直接带宾语,因此及物动词自然就可用在被动语态中,它分两种情况。

(1)有一个宾语的句子的被动语态,这时可以直接将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语即可。

My mother made a cake last night.

→A cake was made by my mother last night.

我妈妈昨天晚上做了一个蛋糕。

(2)某些动词后面可以加双宾语,一个是表示人的间接宾语,另一个是表示物的直接宾语。这时在改为被动语态时,可以将间接宾语改为主语;也可将直接宾语改为主语,不过这时应该在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。

Emma gave me an eraser.

→I was given an eraser by Emma.

→An eraser was given to me by Emma.

艾玛给了我一块橡皮。

2.由不及物动词构成的被动语态

由于不及物动词不能直接带宾语,所以只有在不及物动词后面加上介词或副词构成动词短语之后,才能用于被动语态中。在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉动词短语的介词或副词。这She picked up a wallet from the floor.

→A wallet was picked up from the floor by her.

她从地上捡起一

各种时态的被动语态怎么用~

种时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例) 1.一般现在时(am/ is/ are +done)
English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。 Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。 The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。 2.一般过去时(was/ were +done)
The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。 He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3.一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。 A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。 4.现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时,机器正在被修理。 The problem is being discussed now. 问题正在被讨论。
A bus is being pushed by the passengers. 路人正在推一辆公共汽车。 5.现在完成时(have/ has been + done)
Two hundred trees have been planted by now. 到现在为止,已经种了二百棵树了。
The book has been read many times by me. 这本书已经被我读了许多遍了。
6.过去完成时(had been+done)
They said they had been invited to the party. 他们说已经被邀请参加晚会了。 She found the house had been destroyed by the storm. 她发现房子已经被暴风雨摧毁。
He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已经被疾病折磨很多年了。 7.含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,"be+过去分词"部分不变。如: Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。
Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。(一般过去时) Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗?(疑问句)
动词的主动形式表示被动之意
系动词无被动语态:以主动形式表示被动之意 常见的系动词有: ① be动词
② ……起来(7个):look/seem/appear, feel(感觉,摸起来), sound, smell, taste e.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.
③ (逐渐)变得/变成:become, grow, get, turn, come, go e.g. His wish has come true.
People often went hungry in the old days. The tree is growing tall. ④ 保持:keep, stay
e.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.
下列动词(词组)没有被动式:
1、happen, take place, break out, belong to
2、不及物动词sell, wash, read , write,等,常用主动形式表示被动意义。 ○
1、An accident was happened yesterday.(×)昨天发生了一起事故。 An accident happened yesterday.

2、The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。 ○
3、The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。 ○
4、This book sells well.这本书畅销。 ○
5、The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。 ○
6、The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。

十种常见时态的被动语态done(过去分词)
1.
一般现在时:
被动语态:am/
is/
are+
done
2.
一般过去时:
被动语态:was/were+
done
3.
一般将来时:
被动语态:will/shall
+
be
done
4.
一般过去将来时:
被动语态:would
be
done
5.
现在进行时:
被动语态:am/is/are+
being
done
6.
过去进行时:
被动语态:was/were
+being
done
7.
现在完成时:
被动语态:has/have+
been
done
8.
过去完成时:
被动语态:had
been
done
9.
将来完成时:
被动语态:will/shall
+
have
been
done
10.
过去将来完成时:
被动语态:would
have
been
done

被动语态有哪些时态?
答:有被动语态的时态有:1、一般现在时,被动语态:am / are / is + v.[pp.]2、一般将来时,被动语态:will be + v.[pp.]3、现在进行时,被动语态:am / are / is + being + v.[pp.]4、一般过去时,被动语态:was / were + v.[pp.]5、现在完成时,被动语态:have / has + been...

八种时态的被动语态有哪些?
答:八种时态的被动语态:(变 be 的时态即可,done不动)1、一般现在时:am / is/ are + done Granny looks after the little girl every day.→The little girl is looked after by Granny every day.奶奶每天照顾那个小女孩。2、一般过去时:was /were + done My aunt brought up me.→I was...

被动语态五种基本句型
答:回答如下:英语被动语态十种基本结构:1. 一般现在时: am / are / is + 过去分词。例如:We are trapped in the cave.She is kidnapped by a robber.2. 一般过去时:was / were + 过去分词。例如:The house was pulled down yesterday. They were arrested by the police just now.3. 一般...

所有时态的被动语态和主动语态
答:1. 主动语态即我们中文中的“把”字句(把、使)2. 被动语态即我们中文中的被”字句(被、受、由)被动语态的公式:主语+ be done +(by sb.)这里的done是过去分词,为非谓语动词(女朋友),前面的be动词是辅助动词(结婚证),辅助do构成被动语态,be动词+done共同构成句子的谓语动词。二、语...

英语被动语态八种时态
答:1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard. Knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year....

所有时态的被动语态的结构
答:被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2)was/were done 一般过去时 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject...

英语中的被动时态
答:被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:1、一般现在时am/is/are+过去分词 例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.2、一般过去时was/were+过去分词 例如:These trees were planted the year...

八大时态的被动语态的公式是什么??
答:这是我自己整理的,希望对你有帮助.(每个公式中的done表示过去分词)1.一般现在时.is/am/are+done e.g:you're wanted on the phone.2.现在进行时.is/am/are+being+done e.g:The homework is being written (by Tom)now.3.一般将来时.will/shall be+done e.g:The car will be repaired...

被动语态的各种时态形式是怎样的?
答:被动语态的各种时态形式是:一、一般现在时的被动语态结构是:be(am、is、are)+ done(动词的过去分词)。二、一般过去时的被动语态结构是:was /were + done(动词的过去分词)。三、一般将来时的被动语态结构是:will +be + done(动词的过去分词)。四、一般过去将来时的被动语态结构是:would+...

英语的十六种时态中有哪些有被动语态
答:有被动语态的时态有:1、一般现在时,被动语态:am / are / is + v.[pp.]2、一般将来时,被动语态:will be + v.[pp.]3、现在进行时,被动语态:am / are / is + being + v.[pp.]4、一般过去时,被动语态:was / were + v.[pp.]5、现在完成时,被动语态:have / has + been...