may,might的用法和区别是什么? might may probably的区别与用法
情态动词may和might有哪些不同
都是表示可能
但是may偏向肯定
而might偏向否定
就是说may所指的“可能性”要大一些
I may pass the test this time.
I might pass the test this time.
第一句中我推断通过测试的可能性要比第二句高
may,might的用法和区别是什么?~
情态动词may和might有哪些不同
might may probably的区别是含义不同、用法不同、侧重点不同,用法如下:
一、用法不同
1.might
用法:might用作助动词可与实义动词搭配,以用来表示可能性很小、许可、愿望、祝愿、请求; 还可用于表示希望或目的的从句中。might也是may的过去式,用于问句中代替may,以表示礼貌。
2.may
用法:may是个情态动词,无不定式和分词形式,第三人称单数现在时也无变化。表示否定缩写为mayn't[ment] 。
3.probably
用法:probably的基本意思是“大概,可能”,指根据一些证据或逻辑推导而得出是可能的,但还没有得到证明或证实,常译为“大概”,含肯定成分较多。
二、含义不同
1.might
释义:aux. 可能;也许。
2.may
释义:aux. 可以,能够;可能,也许。
3.probably
释义:adv. 大概;或许;很可能。
三、侧重点不同
1.might
解析:might是may的过去式,它的意思与may很相近。概括的说,用might的语气比may更加委婉。
2.may
解析:may也是“可能”的意思,它通常表示“可能;也许”,也有“可以;允许”的意思。
3.probably
解析:probably表示“很可能”,它通常的表达是“Probably he'll…”或者“He'll probably…”也就是说它常常放在句首或者在句中修饰。
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