who与whom的用法区别

作者&投稿:哀冰 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)

1.who可以做主语,又可以做宾语,whom只能做宾语。 who指人,在从句中做主语。 whom指人,“whom”只是“who”这个词的宾语形式,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。

The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.

经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(who 作主语)

Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to?

正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(whom 作宾语)

2.whom是who的宾语格式,只能做宾语。who 可以做主语,又可以做宾语。

Who has the biggest ears in your family?

(who 作主语)你们家谁的耳朵最大?

Whom did you invite? 

(whom 是动词 invite “邀请”的承受者,作宾语)你邀请了谁?

3.介词提前,介词后必须用且只能用whom不用who

there is nobody to whom he can turn for help.这里引导词同样当宾语,但是位于介词to后,只能用whom,而不能用who(that同样不行)。



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