故宫景点风景介绍英文？ 五年级英语介绍故宫五句话
Size:The forbidden city is located in the centre of Beijing city, it used to be the
imperial palace for the Ming and Qing 24 emperors to live and handle state affairs. It
has a history of about 600 years.
Name Source:In the feudal society, emperor was commonly considered the son of
God, so he always had the supreme power and his residence was absolutely
forbidden to the common people. What is the name source of Forbidden City. Of
course, it is open to the public today, so you guys are very lucky!
Room: The forbidden city is rectangular in shape with a total space of about
163,000 square meters. There was a popular saying that it had 9,999 and a half rooms
in the Forbidden city. Accordingly, the number is only a half less to 10,000 because
emperor on earth did not dare to compare himself with the God of Heaven. Well in
fact, the forbidden city consists of 980 buildings with 8,700 rooms. It’s amazing,
right? What shocked me most is that the appearance is never disordered with so
many rooms. That is mainly because the forbidden city was built along the central
north-south axis and show great symmetry.
Path: Today our pathway is from south to the north, that is, we entered the
forbidden city from Meridian Gate and exit from the Gate of Divine Prowess. The total
journey inside is about 2 hours.
1: The Meridian Gate（午门）
Name source: the emperor believed that the meridian line went through the
forbidden city and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. That is
another explanation is that in the ancient times, “ meridian” means “South”.
2:The gate of Supreme Harmony（太和门）
Function: Emperor usually held his imperial audience, accepted documents from
his ministers and made decisions here.
The following three halls are the main buildings in the outer court, successively,
they are The Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Middle Harmony and The Hall of
Preserving Harmony.
3: the Hall of Supreme Harmony:（太和殿）
The emperor exercised his role (重大典礼)over the country here. It is a hall for
grand ceremonies as well as important festival celebrations.
4: The hall of Middle Harmony（中和殿）
The name of Middle comes from the Confucius idea of “mean”and
“impartial”. It is a place for the emperor to take a short rest. In Qing Dynasty, the
emperor usually came here and examined the tools for ploughing（农耕）in spring
time. Besides that, the emperor also held ceremony of presenting the genealogy
revision and approval.
5: the hall of Preserving Harmony（保和殿）
It is a place for the emperor to have banquets to entertain the civil and military
officials. Later in Qing Dynasty, emperor held the Imperial Palace examination here.
Attention! There is no pillar in its front part.
When you are walking through the Gate of Heavenly Purity（乾清门）, you have
In Ming and Early Qing Dynasty, emperors used to live here and handle the daily
affairs. Later after emperor Yongzheng, it was changed to be an audience chamber for
receiving foreign ambassadors and envoys form vassal states.
8：the palace of Union and Peace（交泰殿）
It is a place where the empress held the important ceremonies and her birthday
celebration. in Qing Dynasty, the empress usually came here and examined the tools
for picking mulberry in spring time.
Name source: the name of this palace came from the book of Changes(ZHOU YI),
which means the intercourse of heaven & earth, harmony of positive & negative, as
well as the harmony between emperor & empress.
7: The palace of Earthly Tranquility（坤宁宫）
In Ming and Early Qing Dynasty, it was used as empress’s residence. Later ,the
hall was completely reconstructed by imitating Qingning Palace(清宁宫) in Shenyang
according to the Manchu’s custom.
8:The Imperial Garden（御花园）
it is about 12,000 square meters, containing more than 20 different types of
buildings , pavilions, terraces etc. you can also see lots of pine trees, cypress trees and
other botanies. Undoubtedly, the Imperial Garden is an ideal place for entertainment
and relaxation.
Ok, it is almost the end of our visit in the Forbidden city. You can have a 5 minutes
short break here.
The last spot is the Gate of Divine Prowess(神武门). Actually, the name of the
gate was Xuanwumen at first, but when to Emperor Kangxi, as his name is Xuanye, the
gate’s name had the same pronunciation with emperor’s name. You know, it was a
serious taboo for mentioning the emperor’s name in ancient times. Hence the
gate’s name was finally changed to “Shenwumen”
希望这些信息对您有帮助
北京故宫英文介绍~
北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。
The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijing's central axis. It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace architecture.
北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间。是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。
Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150,000 square meters. It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world.
北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。
The Beijing Palace Museum was built in 1406 in Yongle, Chengzu, Ming Dynasty. It was built on the basis of the Nanjing Palace Museum and completed in 1420 in Yongle, Ming Dynasty.
它是一座长方形城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河。紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。
It is a rectangular city pool, 961 meters long north and south, 753 meters wide East and west, surrounded by a wall 10 meters high, and 52 meters wide moat outside. The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the Outer Dynasty and the Inner Court.
外朝的中心为太和殿、中和殿、保和殿，统称三大殿，是国家举行大典礼的地方。
The center of the foreign Dynasty is the Hall of Taihe, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe, which are collectively called the three halls.
内廷的中心是乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫，统称后三宫，是皇帝和皇后居住的正宫。
They are the places where the national ceremonies are held. The center of the Inner Court is the Qianqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace, which are collectively called the Hou Three Palaces and are the main palace where emperors and queens live.
扩展资料：
一、名称考义
故宫又称紫禁城。中国古代讲究“天人合一”的规划理念，用天上的星辰与都城规划相对应，以突出政权的合法性和皇权的至高性。
天帝居住在紫微宫，而人间皇帝自诩为受命于天的“天子”，其居所应象征紫微宫以与天帝对应，《后汉书》载“天有紫微宫，是上帝之所居也。王者立宫，象而为之”。
紫微、紫垣、紫宫等便成了帝王宫殿的代称。由于封建皇宫在古代属于禁地，常人不能进入，故称为“紫禁”。但明朝初期称为“皇城”，直接称呼为“紫禁城”则大约始于明朝中晚期。
二、建筑规模
北京故宫由明朝皇帝朱棣始建，设计者为蒯祥（1397—1481年，字廷瑞，苏州人）。占地72万平方米（长961米，宽753米），建筑面积约15万平方米，占地面积72万平方米，用100万民工。
共建了14年，有房屋9999间半，实际据1973年专家现场测量故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8707间（而此“间”并非现今房间之概念，此处“间”指四根房柱所形成的空间）。
参考资料来源：百度百科－北京故宫
具体如下：
The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest temples in the world by the fame.
故宫位于北京市中心。中国现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之一。
The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.
故宫始建于公元1406，故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。
the Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.
宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。
The Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.
故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。
故宫的名称考义
故宫又称紫禁城。中国古代讲究“天人合一”的规划理念，用天上的星辰与都城规划相对应，以突出政权的合法性和皇权的至高性。天帝居住在紫微宫，而人间皇帝自诩为受命于天的“天子”，其居所应象征紫微宫以与天帝对应，《后汉书》载“天有紫微宫，是上帝之所居也。王者立宫，象而为之”。
紫微、紫垣、紫宫等便成了帝王宫殿的代称。由于封建皇宫在古代属于禁地，常人不能进入，故称为“紫禁”。明朝初期同外禁垣一起统称“皇城”，大约明朝中晚期，与外禁垣区分开来，即宫城叫“紫禁城”，外禁垣为“皇城”。
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