定语从句中什么时候只能用which而不能用that 定语从句中什么时候只能用which而不能用that?

作者&投稿:孙媚 (若有异议请与网页底部的电邮联系)

只能用which的情况:介词后面,逗号后面。

1、介词后面,指物的关系代词只能用which;

The house in which we live is very old. 

我们住的房子非常老。

2、逗号后面,指物的关系代词只能用which。

I live in Beijing, which is the capital of China.

我住在北京,中国的首都。

扩展资料

只能用that的情况:人物、高、序、不、避、恰

1、人物:先行词既有人又有物时;

They talked about persons and things that they met.

2、高:先行词被形容词最高级修饰时;

This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.

3、序:先行词被序数词修饰时;

He is the last man that I want to see.

4、不:先行词被不确定的数量词修饰(any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等),或者先行词是不定代词(all, something, nothing, anything等)

Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

5、避:当句中已经有who或which时,为避免重复,只能用that;

Who is the girl that is crying?

6、恰:先行词被the only, the very, the same(“正是、恰恰是”)修饰时。

This is the only bike that I lost.



1、 在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词必须用which。

如: This is the reference  book of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。

注意: 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首, which就可换为that。

例如: This is the question that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion. 

这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。

2.、先行词为“those+表事物的复数名词”时, 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。

如:you should grasp well those skills which may be used in the future work.

3、在非限制性定语从句中只能使用关系词which,不能使用关系词that。

例句:The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.

那棵树已经有几百年的岁月了,在这里很有名。

扩展资料

定语从句中只能用that不能用which的情况:

1、不定代词,如anything、nothing、 the one、 all、much、 few、any、little等作先行词。

例句:There is nothing that I can do.

我没有什么事情可以做。

2、先行词有the only、the very、 the same、 the last修饰。

例句:This is the very book that I want to find.

这本书是我非常想要一直在找的书。

3、先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时。

例句:This is the first composition that he has written in English.

这是他第一次参加用英文写作的比赛。

4、先行词既有人,又有物时。

例句:He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

他谈论起拜访过的老师和学校。



which和that的区别:
1只用which,不用that的情况。
1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。例如:
The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元。
2)which可用前置介词宾语。例如:
This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。
2只用that,不用which的情况。
1)that相当于关系副词when,where,why,in the way=in which。例如:
I'll never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我将永远不会忘记你初到的那个星期一!
Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?
你知道我能在哪里买到水果吗?
I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike it.我喜欢那地方的原因,恰恰是你不喜欢它的原因。
He doesn't see things the way that /in which we see them.他看问题跟我们不一样。
2)that既可指物,也可指人。例如:
The people that worked on the project made a good effort.从事那项工程的人们做了很大努力。
3)当主句以here,there开头时,常用that。例如:
Here is the place that you've been looking for.这就是你一直找的地方。
4)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用that。例如:
The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。
This is the best place that I've ever visit-ed.这是我曾参观过的最好的地方。
5)当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时,常用that。例如:
Is this all that's left?这就是剩下的所有东西吗?
Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有没有拿过属于我的东西?
6)当先行词被no,little,only,very,the last等修饰时,常用that。例如:
The only thing that could be done is to find
our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。
7)当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时用that。例如:
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他们谈到了他们熟悉的老师和学校。
8)在以which,who开头的句子中常用that。例如:
Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆?
9)time是先行词时,前面如有序数词或last修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导或省略。例如:
This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.
The first time(that)I saw him was last year.

定语从句中只能使用关系词which不使用that的情况主要有:
1. 在非限制性定语从句中只能使用关系词which,不能使用关系词that
2. 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能使用关系词which,不能使用that

前面有逗号(非限制性定语从句)
前面有介词,比如in which(=where)

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