英语四种时态的用法,短一些 英语各种时态用法。

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一、 一般现在时: 

1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 

2.时间状语: always(一直,总是), usually(通常,经常), often(常常,时常), sometimes(有时,间或), every week (day, year, month…)(每周、每日、每年、每月), once a week(每星期一次), on Sundays(在每星期天), 

3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 

6.例句:. It seldom snows here. 这很少下雪。

He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。

Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩/行动胜过语言/行动胜于空谈

二、 一般过去时: 

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 

2.时间状语:ago(以前,以往), yesterday(昨天,往昔), the day before yesterday(前天), last week(上周),last(year, night, month…)(去年、昨晚、上个月), in 1989(在1989年), just now(刚才,眼下), at the age of 5(在5岁), one day(有一天), long long ago(很久以前), once upon a time(从前), etc(等等). 

3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式 

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 

6.例句:She often came to help us in those days. 那时她经常来帮助我们。

I didn't know you were so busy. 我不知道你那么忙。

三、 现在进行时: 

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 

2.时间状语:now(现在), at this time(这时), these days(目前,这些天), etc. 

3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 

6.例句: How are you feeling today? 今天感觉怎么样?

He is doing well in his lessons. 他的功课做的很好。

四、 过去进行时: 

1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 

2.时间状语:at this time yesterday(昨天这时), at that time(那时)或以when(当···)引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 

3.基本结构:was/were+doing 

4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 

5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 

6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit. 那时她正在中国人民解放军一个部队里工作。

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他进来的时候,我正在看报纸。

五、 现在完成时: 

1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。 

2.时间状语:recently(最近,新近), lately(近来,不久前), since…for…(自从···因为···),in the past few years(过去几年), etc. 

3.基本结构:have/has + done 

4.否定形式:have/has + not +done. 

5.一般疑问句:have或has。 

6.例句:I've written an article. 我写了一篇文章。

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 过去几年,农村发生很大的变化。

六、 过去完成时: 

1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。 

2.时间状语:before(在之前,先于), by the end of last year(term, month…)(去年年底、上学期期末、上个月底),etc. 

3.基本结构:had + done. 

4.否定形式:had + not + done. 

5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。 

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. 我们到车站,火车已经开了。

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 上个月底,我们复习了四本书。

七、 一般将来时: 

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 

2.时间状语:tomorrow(明天), next day(week, month, year…)(第二天、第二周、第二年···),soon(一会儿,不久), in a few

最佳答案英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。
是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。
英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时
下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。
一、 一般现在时:
1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,
3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.
He is always ready to help others.
Action speaks louder than words.
二、 一般过去时:
1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy.
三、 现在进行时:
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句: How are you feeling today?
He is doing well in his lessons.
四、 过去进行时:
1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3.基本结构:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
五、 现在完成时:
1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
3.基本结构:have/has + done
4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.
5.一般疑问句:have或has。
6.例句:I've written an article.
The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.
六、 过去完成时:
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
3.基本结构:had + done.
4.否定形式:had + not + done.
5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
七、 一般将来时:
1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.
4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
It is going to rain.

将来时:Be+going to(will)+动原

be going to加动词原形表示打算将要做某事

I go
I went
I will go
I have gone

英语四种时态的定义和句型。闲人免经,最好详细一点,带例子的。~

1.一般现在时的用法


1)表示经常性,习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态,特征 和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day等时间状语,例如:

He goes to school every day. (经常性动作)

He is very happy.(现在的状态)

The earth moves around the sun. (真理)

2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用现在时表示将来,例如:

If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.

When I graduate, I’ll go to the countryside.

Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.

3)有时这个时态表示按计划,规定要发生的动作。(句中都带有时间状语词)但仅限于少数动词,如:begin come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等,例如:

The meeting begins at seven.

The train starts at nine in the morning.

4)表示状态和感觉的动词。如be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound等常用一般现在时。例如:

I like English very much.

The story sounds interesting.

5)书报的标题,小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2. 一般过去时的用法

1)表示过去某时发生的事,存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。

He saw Mr.Wang yesterday.

He worked in a factory in 1986.

2)表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“used to”和“would+动词原形”。例如:

I used to smoke.

During the vacation I would swim in the sea.

注意:used to表示过去常发生而现在不发生的动作或 存在的状态。另外“be used to+名词(动名词)”表示 “习惯于…… ”。例如:

I am used to the climate here.

He is used to swimming in winter.

3. 一般将来时的用法

一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“will或shall+动词原形”外,还有以下几种形式。

1)“to be going to+动词原形”, 表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如:

It is going to rain.

We are going to have a meeting today.

2)go, come, start, move, sail, leave等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作。例如:

I’m leaving for Beijing.

3)be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:

Are we to go on with this work?

The boy is to go to school tomorrow.

4)“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作。例如:

We are about to leave.

4. 现在进行时的用法

1)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“to be+现在分词”构成。例如:

What are you doing?

2)表示感觉,愿望和状态的某些动词,如have, be, hear, see, like等词一般不用进行时。

5. 过去进行时的用法

1)过去进行时表示过去某一时刻,某一阶段正进行的动作,由“was (were)+现在分词”构成。例如:

In 1980 he was studying in a university.

He was reading a novel when I came in.

6. 现在完成时的用法

现在完成时由“have+过去分词”构成。其使用有两种情况:

1)现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,而对现在有影响。句中没有明显时间状语。例如:

He has gone to Fuyang . (说话人认为他不在该地)

He has been to Fuyang. (说话人认为他在该地)

)现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去。常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far, now, today, this week (month, year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。例如:

He has studied English for 5 years.

He has studied English since 1985.

Now I have finished the work.

注意:表示短暂时间动作的词,如:come, go, die, marry, buy等的完成时不能与for, since等表示一段时间的词连用。

3)现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中,表示将来某时完成的动作。例如:

I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.

If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we will go to the park.

7. 过去完成时的用法

)过去完成时由“had+过去分词” 构成,过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作状态。句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。例如:

By the end of last year we had built five new houses.

I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.

2)过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去。例如:

Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.

8)过去将来时的用法

过去将来时表示从过去的某时间看将要发生的动作或状态。过去将来时由“should或would+动词原形”构成。第一人称用should,其他人称用would.例如:

They were sure that they would succeed.


9)现在完成进行时的用法

现在完成进行时由“have (has)+been+现在分词”构成,表示现在以前一直在进行的动作。有些词,如work, study, live, teach等用现在完成进行时与用现在完成时意思差不多。例如:

I have worked here for three years.

I have been working here for three years.

但多数动词在这两种时态中表示不同意思。例如:

I have written a letter(已写完)

I have been writing a letter(还在写)

注意:表示短暂动作的动词,如finish, marry, get up, come go等不能用这种时态。


练习 选择最佳答案填空:

1.We _____ a party next weekend. I hope you can come.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

2. I _____ a book at home when I heard a loud noise outside the building.

A. have read B. was reading C. read D. had read

3. -- ____ my glasses?

-- Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago.

A. Do you see B. Had you seen

C. Would you see D. Have you seen

4. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home.

A. had left; comes B. left; had come

C. had left; came D. had left; would come

5. – Hi, Tracy, you look tired.

-- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day.

A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted

6. – You have left the light on.

-- Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.

A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going

7. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.

A. was traveling B. traveled

C. had been traveling D. was to travel

8. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A. will play B. have played C. played D. play

9. – You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

-- I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t D. didn’t say

10. I wonder why Jenny _____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.

A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t write

Key:1-5 BBDCC 6-10 AADDA

您好:done作为过去分词是不可以独立表意的,所以需要have\has 和have\has been来帮助它表意。主动就是sb have\has done被动是 sth have\has been done 时态都是过去完成时的

(2)would的用法比较多:加上我举得几个例子:O(∩_∩)O~
表示意志或意愿:决心,愿意,……好吗?

We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。

I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。

注:表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时,用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如:

Will/Would you please keep the door open?请让门开着好吗?

Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?
■表示真理或习惯:惯于,总是

Oil will float on water. 没总是浮在水面上。

She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 他独自在房间里听音乐,一听往往就是几小时。

He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
■表示要求:一定,必须

You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
■表示猜测:可能,大概

This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。

I think he would accept the invitation. 我想他会接受邀请的。
■表示功能:能

This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
■would like表示愿意

I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。

Would you like a cup of tea?请你喝杯茶好吗?
■would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……

I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。
■would与used to的比较

(1) 两者都可以表示过去经常做某事,常可互换。如:

When I was young I used to/would get up early. 我年青时经常早起。

(2) 下列三种情况要用used to,不用would:

◇强调与现在的对比时;

◇在故事开头时;

◇与be, stay, belong, live, like , think, know等状态动词连用时。如:

He doesn’t work hard as he used to. 他不像以前那样努力了。

We used to swim every day when we were children. We would run down to the lake and jump in…我们小时候天天游泳。我们会跑到湖边,跳进水里……

They used to live here, didn’t they?他们以前住在这里,是不是?

(3) 与时间段或与表示“有时”意义的sometimes, at times, now and then, from time to time等连用时,宜用would。如:

He would sit like that for hours. 他会像那样一坐就是几个钟。

Sometimes the boys would play a trick on the teacher. 有时孩子们会戏弄老师。
(3)being在现在时中通常用于系动词之后,而句子通常是被动语态。
被动语态的句子通常是物做主语+系动词+动词过去式。当被动语态的句子表示现在时的时候,就必须在系动词后面加多一个being
至于被动语态嘛:
被动语态的基本结构:
主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者)
① 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词
如:
Trees are planted every year.
② 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词
如:
The road is being repaired.

③ 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词
如:
The work has been finished.
④ 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
如:
The story was told by him.
Many birds were killed last year.
⑤过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词
如:
The new house was being painted when I got home.
⑥过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词
如:
He told me that the work had been finished.
⑦一般将来时 will +be + 过去分词
如:
The problem will be discussed tomorrow.
⑧ 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词
如:
He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.
⑨情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+ be +过去分词
如:
The problem must be solved soon.
Children should be taught to love animals.

小学英语四种时态的句子结构,急用啊!!!
答:一般过去时的陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语 一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 主语+ was/were not +宾语 一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语?was/were +主语+宾语?一般过去时的特殊疑问句::特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句 一般现在时的陈述句:主语+动词...

英语四种时态的用法分别是怎样的?
答:1、英语四种时态的用法如图所示:(详细清晰的枝干关系)2、对于时态以及其它用法更多的拓展如图所示:3、 英语四种时态及口诀如图所示:

英语的四种时态的结构,特征,
答:关键词:now现在, at the moment此刻, look, listen, keep quiet等提示语.三、 一般将来时: 将要发生的动作 (1)含有will的句型 肯定句——主语+will+动词原型+其他. eg: I will call you later.否定句——主语+will not +动词原型+其他. eg: I will not go to the park.一般疑问...

请问下英语有几个时态,有些什么时态,具体怎么做法
答:一 般 现 在 时 .概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)一 般 过 去 时 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。动词用过去式 (问句和否定句借用助词did)现 在 进 行 时...

英语时态总结及用法
答:英语中一共有12种时态,分为四种基本时态,每种基本时态都有简单式、进行式和完成式。下面是英语12种时态的总结及用法:简单现在时(Simple Present Tense):主语 + 动词原形 用于描述现在或经常性的习惯性动作、普遍真理或事实、评论或解释等。例句:She usually reads books after dinner.现在进行时(...

急求!!!英语各种时态句式的定义 用法 标志 区别等
答:2. 现以动词wait为例,列表说明现在完成时的构成。二、 现在完成时的用法:(1)表示动作已经完成,但后果或影响仍在。常与already, just, yet等副词连用。Twenty people have already left.二十人已经离职。He has not come yet. 他还没有来。They've just arrived. 他们刚刚到达。(2)表示过去...

归纳英语的四种时态
答:小畅整理了小学英语四种时态的干货分享~一、一般现在时 一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形。表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加s (es),只表单数三人称。1. 定义 1)通常表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或目前的状态 2)表述客观真理。二、一般过去时 一般过去时并不难,过去动作状态记心间。动词...

归纳英语的四种时态
答:一般现在时:表示客观事实或是一段时间内是事实.谓语用动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语得加S.(方法与名词复数类似,只是表达含义不同)he is a worker.she goes to the park every sunday.现在进行时:表示说话时那动作正在做着或是发生着.谓语用:be + doing(动词加ing).i am reading.Tom ...

小学英语的四种时态的句子结构是什么?
答:一、一般现在时 结构:主语 + 谓语动词(实义动词或者是be动词) + 宾语 当主语是第三人称单数的时候,后面的谓语动词一定要变成动词的第三人称单数形式.例:He has an English book.句子中的 have 是动词原形,has则是have的第三人称单数形式二、现在进行时 结构:be + v+ing + sth be动词包括...

【英语四种时态顺口溜】 英语时态顺口溜
答:默认分类 2009-12-17 10:21:40 阅读86 评论0 字号:大中小订阅 小学英语中最常见的四种时态分别是:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时和一般将来时。在教学中如果只是单纯的去讲有关的语法知识,不仅枯燥,而且也不利于学生的理解,如果把它融于顺口溜中,会极大地调动起学生的兴趣。1、 现在进行...