er,or,ar算不算元音?若不是,那为什么quarter,和started中的t书上标的d呢?还有through our为什么 英语中fear的音标[fiə],为什么它不发&ae...
单音节的词:school中,ch本来要发\k\的音,但现在要发\g\的音,此种情况还有skin,storm, strange等。
多音节的词:prescription, 重读在第二个音节,所以s后的/k/要读成/g/观点一:
1、清辅音浊化只是一种发音现象,不是规则,地道英语教学者都反对专门制定一 个规则来说明这个问题。
2、总的发音规则只有一条:按照字典里的注音读,要怎么变化就按地道英语的习 惯。
3、s 后面的清辅音被浊化,只是清辅音浊化的一小部分,很多时候不用加 s 也 可能被浊化。 如water, happy, meeting, walking等等,地道英语一般将这些单 词中间那个清辅音发成对应的浊辅音了,才像英语。
4、S后面的清辅音浊化现象可以这样归纳:清辅音跟着一个元音,前面又有一个 s ,无论是在单词的最前面还是中间,只要是在重读音节或次重读音节里,一般 都读成对应浊辅音,如stand, strike, speak, sky 等等,值得一提的是strike 不是不用变,而是它“tr”本来所发的音已是浊辅音,但也要变成“dr”所发的 那个音 (如dream中的“dr”所发的音)。
其实谁也没有规定要这样读,如果你拿着这个问题问老外,他们大多都答不出来 ,只是这些相关的单词中的清辅音读着读着自然就会变成浊辅音了。
这种组合如果后面没有元音,就不存在浊化的问题。如grasp,test,desk等,仍 发清辅音。
也有例外的,不要说它不符合规则,因为本来就没有规则,硬要定规则的话就行 不通。比如student,stupid,如果按那个所谓规则去读成 [sd…],就不好听了 ,操地道英语的人就会知道问“你是从中国来的吧”。这里的字母“t”一般被习 惯发成jeep中 “j”所发的那个音才地道.
观点二:
关于辅音连缀/s/音后头情爆破音所谓"浊化"
这个问题的语音细节挺复杂,三言两语不易讲透。这里仅凭经验试图粗线条式地说 几条,希望对说中国话的人学英语有点帮助。
1) 众所周知,同一音节中,紧接在/s/音后头的/p,t,k/和作为音节开头的/p,t,k/ 语音特点是不同的。国内英语教学界历来普遍把这种语音变化称作“浊化”。我 认为这种说法从语音学角度不够准确,至少是以偏概全;从英语教学角度更是容 易产生误导效果。
2) 所谓“浊”,无非是与“清”相对。英语/p,t,k/是清爆破辅音,与浊爆破辅
音/b,d,g/相对。汉族学生,除了少数方言人士之外,一般都需要花一定的功夫 才能正确掌握英语/b,d,g/的发音,学会把“浊”音“浊”够。若不强调模仿这 一点,不作特别的“浊化”训练,自然模仿力不强的大部分学生就肯定会用汉语 的[b,d,g]来代替英语的/p,t,k/,结果说出来的英语虽然在很多情况下都还不 至于叫人误解,但语音效果肯定很差,一句话:不像英语!为什么呢?因为汉语 [b,d,g]和[p,t,k]的区别可以说纯粹是送气与不送气的区别。可英语
呢?/p,t,k/是强清爆破辅音,在一般情况下发音都伴随较强的送气过程。而 /b ,d,g/则示弱浊爆破音,除了一般不送气之外,多半还有喉头声带震动,即所谓 浊化。最后这一点,恰恰是汉语所没有的。例如很多人把 a guy 发成十足的“厄
盖”,甚至还以为两者发音本来就是一样的,这就是因为他们“浊”不了那个该
浊的 g。反过来,经过努力好不容易把英语的 /b,d,g/ “浊”够了,发正确了 ,一听说/p,t,k/在/s/后面要“浊化”,很多人(包括我们的语音老师)竟会把 sky / spade / start 发成 sgy / sbade/ sdart,那就矫枉过正反成谬误了。其 实,/s/后面/p,t,k/的主要语音变化,不是“浊化”,而是失去了原来很强的送
气特点罢了,其效果,就成了和汉语 不送气的 [b,d,g]紧贴在/s/后头一样。 3) 是否在音节重读的时候才会出现这种“送气变成不送气”的现象呢?不是的 。可以说,哪怕是最强的重读音节里,如 spin中, /p/音都成了不送气的。在非 重读音节里,就更不消说了。
4) 从英语语音学(而不是英语音位学)角度分析,这些音质变化也可能可以归 入“浊化”范围,但这对我们一般学英语的人来说是没有多少实际意义的,因此 不属于本帖讨论范围。
5) 有兴趣的朋友可参考一些权威语音学著作,例如英国Daniel Jones 和A.C. Gimson 的著作等。
首先说明的是,所谓的清辅音浊化是指音标,并不是单词的拼写。基本的规律是 清辅音跟着一个元音,前面又有一个 s ,无论是在单词的最前面还是中间,只要 是在重读音节或次重读音节里,一般都读成对应浊辅音。简单说来就是s+清辅音 ([k],[p],[t])+元音这样音标的单词,比如school :[sku:l]。需要注意的是, 跟拼写无关,跟音标有关。
你说的secret,音标是 ['si:krit],不符合规律,所以不浊化,separate一样不 用。而mosquito , discuss的音标是[m?s'ki:t?u]和[di'sk?s],符合规律,需要
浊化。
总结,只跟音标的组合规律有关,与单词拼写,词首词中无关 要采纳啊 有疑问请追问
是啊 quarter不是有元音吗?ar 发):长元音。started 中 st开头的单词 字母t 会发生音变 ,改发d 音。比如 student中t 也是读d .最后一个不知道你问什么
有意强调our的时候,加上u音,若非强调our时,可轻声带过,就省去u。
是元音 你说的那是音标 省略了 并且有很多不发音的
through our:
Usually the word "our" is pronounced the same as"hour" because "h" in "hour" isn't pronounced,so they are pronounced the same! However, in connected speech, the unstressed form would sound very simialr to 'are'. Both pronunciations are used: the"hour" pronunciation would be used to stress the word, and the"are" pronunciation when it's less important.
ar,er,ir, or,ur算带r元音 (r控元音,r controlled vowels)
像卷舌音ar ur ir,他们算不算是元音??懂得答,一知半解的就算了,说了也不给你分。~
这些是r控元音,r本来就是半元音,所以像ar ur ir完全可以看作元音
fear 音是同 ear的。具体的规则有很多噢。1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i:] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aU] [R:]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [Q]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [T] that this those these though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [T]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)
catch watch match (字母组合tch)
5 字母,组合音节发音规律
1)a [ei] [�0�3] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2)e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3)i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4)o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5)u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6)c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7)g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11)y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12)ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16) ere [i[] [Z[]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ R:] [J[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [[J] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
像卷舌音ar ur ir,他们算不算是元音??懂得答,一知半解的就算了,说了...
答:这些是r控元音,r本来就是半元音,所以像ar ur ir完全可以看作元音
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r是哪几个音节中的一个
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什么是元音字母?什么叫辅音字母?什么叫音素~
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英语中的元音音素与20个元音音标是一回事吗
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在音节中r除了做元音还能做什么?
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